The DOI matches its Crossref record; 12 of the 12 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Rhythmic PER Abundance Defines a Critical Nodal Point for Negative Feedback within the Circadian Clock Mechanism
Open accessAbstract
Summary Circadian rhythms in mammals are generated by a transcriptional negative feedback loop that is driven primarily by oscillations of PER and CRY, which inhibit their own transcriptional activators, CLOCK and BMAL1. Current models posit that CRY is the dominant repressor while PER may play an accessory role. In this study, however, constitutive expression of PER, and not CRY1, severely disrupted the clock in fibroblasts and liver. Furthermore, constitutive expression of PER2 in the brain and SCN of transgenic mice caused a complete loss of behavioral circadian rhythms in a conditional and reversible manner. These results demonstrate that rhythmic levels of PER2, rather than CRY1, are critical for circadian oscillations in cells and in the intact organism. Biochemical evidence supports an elegant mechanism for the disparity: PER2 directly and rhythmically binds to CLOCK:BMAL1, while CRY only interacts indirectly; PER2 bridges CRY and CLOCK:BMAL1 to drive the circadian negative feedback loop.
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Cites
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Cited by
Transcriptional architecture of the mammalian circadian clock
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Self-citationTranscriptional architecture and chromatin landscape of the core circadian clock in mammals
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Crystal Structure of the Heterodimeric CLOCK:BMAL1 Transcriptional Activator Complex
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Metadata
- Authors
- Chen, R., Schirmer, A., Lee, Y., Lee, H., Kumar, V., Yoo, S.-H., Takahashi, J. S., & Lee, C.
- Venue
- Molecular Cell
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2009-11
- Volume
- 36
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 417-430
- ISSN
- 1097-2765 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2070975482
- Cited by
- 225
- References
- 12
- FWCI
- 6.27
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
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