RETRACTED: Endoplasmic reticulum stress and induction of the unfolded protein response in human sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Open accessAbstract
The unfolded protein response (UPR) is induced at symptom onset and disease end stage in rodent models of familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) that express superoxide dismutase (SOD1) mutations. However, ninety percent of human ALS is sporadic and mutations in SOD1 account for only 2% of total ALS. Here we show that a full UPR, including induction of stress sensor kinases, chaperones and apoptotic mediators, is also present in spinal cords of human patients with sporadic disease. Furthermore, the UPR chaperone protein disulphide isomerase (PDI) was present in CSF and was aggregated and widely distributed throughout the motor neurons of these patients. We also show up-regulation of UPR prior to the onset of symptoms in SOD1 rodents, implying an active role in disease. This study offers new insights into pathogenesis, placing ER stress onto a generic pathophysiology for ALS.
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IRE1α activation and UPR induction are present in postmortem brain and spinal cord tissues in AD, PD and ALS.
“Moreover, IRE1α activation and UPR induction are present in postmortem brain and spinal cord tissues in AD [398], PD [399] and ALS [400].”
From GANAB and N-Glycans Substrates Are Relevant in Human Physiology, Polycystic Pathology and Multiple Sclerosis: A Review (2022) · cites this paper as [400]
Spinal cord segments from autopsy of patients with sporadic ALS show ER stress resulting in induction of UPR, chaperones, and apoptotic markers.
“Additionally, spinal cord segments from autopsy of patients with sporadic ALS show ER stress resulting in the induction of UPR, chaperones, and apoptotic markers [400,401].”
From GANAB and N-Glycans Substrates Are Relevant in Human Physiology, Polycystic Pathology and Multiple Sclerosis: A Review (2022) · cites this paper as [400]
Markers of oxidative stress, ER stress, and the UPR are upregulated in spinal cords and anterior horn cells from human patients with sALS.
“Markers of oxidative stress, ER stress, and the UPR are upregulated in spinal cords and anterior horn cells from human patients with sALS [277–280].”
From Autophagy and ALS: mechanistic insights and therapeutic implications (2022) · cites this paper as [278]
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“stress resulting in the induction of UPR, chaperones, and apoptotic markers [400,401].”
Influential
- Authors
- Atkin, J. D., Farg, M. A., Walker, A. K., McLean, C., Tomas, D., & Horne, M. K.
- Affiliations
- The University of Melbourne (AU)
- The Alfred Hospital (AU)
- Corresponding author
- Atkin, Julie D.
- Venue
- Neurobiology of Disease
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2008-06
- Volume
- 30
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 400-407
- ISSN
- 0969-9961 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2160059242
- Cited by
- 350
- References
- 38
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 18 · 2020: 24 · 2019: 30 · 2018: 22 · 2017: 22 · 2016: 26 · 2015: 38 · 2014: 25 · 2013: 23 · 2012: 28
- FWCI
- 13.78
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Status
- Retracted
- Open access
- green
- doaj.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Neurobiology of Disease (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- Victorian Brain Bank
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Neurology › Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress and Disease
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Genetic Neurodegenerative Diseases
- Keywords
- endoplasmic reticulum stress, unfolded protein response, sporadic ALS, SOD1 G93A mice, ATF6
- MeSH terms
- Superoxide Dismutase-1, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, Animals, Endoplasmic Reticulum, Female, Humans, Male, Mice, Transgenic, Middle Aged, Superoxide Dismutase, Rats, Sprague-Dawley, Protein Folding, Oxidative Stress, Animals, Genetically Modified, Mice, Rats
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