MicroRNAs in Alzheimer's disease
Open accessAbstract
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a complex neurodegenerative disorder and is the most common form of dementia in the elderly. Accumulating evidence in AD research suggests that alterations in the microRNA (miRNA) network could contribute to risk for the disease. miRNAs are conserved small non-coding RNAs that control gene expression at the posttranscriptional level and are essential for neuronal function and survival. The results from recent profiling experiments in humans suggest that a number of specific miRNAs are misregulated in disease conditions, several of which have been implicated in the regulation of key genes involved in AD, including APP, BACE1 and MAPT. Moreover, rare disease-specific polymorphisms have been identified in known and putative miRNA target sites located within the 3'untranslated regions (3'UTRs) of APP and BACE1 genes. Here, we review current findings regarding miRNA research in humans and various cellular and animal models to provide a strong basis for future research aimed at understanding the potential contribution of miRNAs to AD pathophysiology.
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Dysregulation of miRNAs may contribute to the onset and/or progression of various diseases by regulating disease-associated genes.
“Growing evidence suggests that dysregulation of miRNAs may contribute to the onset and/or progression of various diseases by regulating disease-associated genes (Delay et al. 2012, Schonrock et al. 2012, Esteller 2011).”
From miR‐186 is decreased in aged brain and suppresses <scp>BACE</scp>1 expression (2016) · cites this paper as Delay et al. 2012
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“Recent miRNA profiling studies showed that multiple miRNAs are dysregulated in the affected regions of AD brains (Lukiw 2007; Cogswell et al. 2008; Hebert et al. 2008; Wang et al. 2011; Delay et al. 2012; Lau et al. 2013).”
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Self-citation
- Authors
- Delay, C., Mandemakers, W., & Hébert, S. S.
- Affiliations
- Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec (CA)
- Université Laval (CA)
- Venue
- Neurobiology of Disease
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2012-05
- Volume
- 46
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 285-290
- ISSN
- 0969-9961 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2019127856
- Cited by
- 185
- References
- 12
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 19 · 2015: 16 · 2014: 21 · 2013: 16 · 2012: 8
- FWCI
- 1.46
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- doaj.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Neurobiology of Disease (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
- Scottish Rite Charitable Foundation of Canada
- Alzheimer Society of Canada
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › MicroRNA in disease regulation
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms
- Keywords
- Alzheimer's disease, microRNA, post-transcriptional regulation, APP, BACE1, MAPT, 3' untranslated region polymorphism, microRNA binding sites, neurodegeneration, disease pathophysiology, animal models of Alzheimer's disease
- MeSH terms
- Alzheimer Disease, Animals, Brain, Humans, MicroRNAs
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