Interleukin-1β mediated amyloid plaque clearance is independent of CCR2 signaling in the APP/PS1 mouse model of Alzheimer's disease
Open accessAbstract
Neuroinflammation is a key component of Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathogenesis. Particularly, the proinflammatory cytokine interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β) is upregulated in human AD and believed to promote amyloid plaque deposition. However, studies from our laboratory have shown that chronic IL-1β overexpression in the APPswe/PSEN1dE9 (APP/PS1) mouse model of AD ameliorates amyloid pathology, increases plaque-associated microglia, and induces recruitment of peripheral immune cells to the brain parenchyma. To investigate the contribution of CCR2 signaling in IL-1β-mediated amyloid plaque clearance, seven month-old APP/PS1/CCR2(-/-) mice were intrahippocampally transduced with a recombinant adeno-associated virus serotype 2 containing the cleaved form of human IL-1β (rAAV2-IL-1β). Four weeks after rAAV2-IL-1β transduction, we found significant reductions in 6E10 and Congo red staining of amyloid plaques that was confirmed by decreased levels of insoluble Aβ1-42 and Aβ1-40 in the inflamed hippocampus. Bone marrow chimeric studies confirmed the presence of infiltrating immune cells following IL-1β overexpression and revealed that dramatic reduction of CCR2(+) peripheral mononuclear cell recruitment to the inflamed hippocampus did not prevent the ability of IL-1β to induce amyloid plaque clearance. These results suggest that infiltrating CCR2(+) monocytes do not contribute to IL-1β-mediated amyloid plaque clearance.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
IL-1β does not influence Aβ production.
“This is consistent with our previously published data showing that IL-1β does not influence Aβ production [4, 6, 7, 28].”
From IL-1β-driven amyloid plaque clearance is associated with an expansion of transcriptionally reprogrammed microglia (2019) · cites this paper as [28]
The Results (pages not provided) report that IL-1β overexpression did not alter APP levels or processing in the hippocampus of APP/PS1 mice, including BACE activity and β-CTF products. This supports unchanged Aβ production in that experimental setting, but the paper does not directly measure production rates or establish that IL-1β never influences Aβ production more generally. (LLM, conf=0.82)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThere was minimal recruitment of CD45hi peripheral immune cells (CD11b+ and CD11b−) in APP/PS1-Phe mice.
“In agreement with our previous observations [28, 30] there was minimal recruitment of CD45hi peripheral immune cells (CD11b+ and CD11b−) in APP/PS1-Phe mice”
From IL-1β-driven amyloid plaque clearance is associated with an expansion of transcriptionally reprogrammed microglia (2019) · cites this paper as [28]
The Results (page unavailable) report no GFP+ peripheral-derived cells in control-vector hippocampi of APP/PS1/CCR2−/− mice, and the Discussion reports no evidence of peripheral plaque-associated microglia in APP/PS1 mice without IL-1 induction. These findings support minimal recruitment in control conditions, but the paper does not establish that both CD45hi/CD11b+ and CD45hi/CD11b− populations were minimally recruited specifically in APP/PS1-Phe mice. (LLM, conf=0.84)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredRecruited myeloid cells are not essential for IL-1β-mediated fibrillar Aβ clearance.
“This is in agreement with our previous studies showing that recruited myeloid cells are not essential for IL-1β-mediated fibrillar Aβ clearance [28]”
From IL-1β-driven amyloid plaque clearance is associated with an expansion of transcriptionally reprogrammed microglia (2019) · cites this paper as [28]
The Results report that IL-1β reduced Congo Red-stained fibrillar amyloid plaques even when CCR2+ monocyte recruitment was prevented. The Discussion concludes that infiltrating CCR2+ mononuclear cells are not essential, but the claim broadens that finding to recruited myeloid cells generally. (LLM, conf=0.84)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredDisrupting CCR2 signaling and recruitment of BMD-mononuclear phagocytes did not alter the ability of IL-1β to reduce amyloid plaque burden.
“However, disrupting CCR2 signaling and recruitment of BMD-mononuclear phagocytes did not alter the ability of IL-1β to reduce amyloid plaque burden [28].”
From IL-1β-driven amyloid plaque clearance is associated with an expansion of transcriptionally reprogrammed microglia (2019) · cites this paper as [28]
CCR2+ mononuclear cells are recruited to the inflamed hippocampus and associate with amyloid plaques in a CCR2-dependent manner.
“Previously we showed that CCR2+ mononuclear cells are recruited to the inflamed hippocampus and associate with amyloid plaques in a CCR2-dependent manner [28].”
From IL-1β-driven amyloid plaque clearance is associated with an expansion of transcriptionally reprogrammed microglia (2019) · cites this paper as [28]
Sustained hippocampal IL-1β expression decreases amyloid plaque accumulation in APP/PS1 mice.
“As previously described [28], APP/PS1 mice transduced with rAAV2-IL-1β showed significant reductions in hippocampal amyloid plaques compared to mice treated with rAAV2-Phe, as determined by immunohistochemical (IHC) analysis using both 6E10 staining and MX04 (Fig. 1b)”
From IL-1β-driven amyloid plaque clearance is associated with an expansion of transcriptionally reprogrammed microglia (2019) · cites this paper as [28]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Relationship of microglia and astrocytes to amyloid deposits of Alzheimer disease
Itagaki, S., McGeer, P. L., Akiyama, H., Zhu, S., & Selkoe, D. (1989) · Journal of Neuroimmunology · doi:10.1016/0165-5728(89)90115-x · Cited by 940 · see citing works
The role of microglia in amyloid clearance from the AD brain
Lee, C. Y. D., & Landreth, G. E. (2010) · Journal of Neural Transmission · doi:10.1007/s00702-010-0433-4 · Cited by 701 · see citing works
Saederup, N., Cardona, A. E., Croft, K., Mizutani, M., Cotleur, A. C., Tsou, C.-L., Ransohoff, R. M., & Charo, I. F. (2010) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0013693 · Cited by 599 · see citing works
Shaftel, S. S., Kyrkanides, S., Olschowka, J. A., Miller, J.-N. H., Johnson, R. E., & O’Banion, M. K. (2007) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci31450 · Cited by 433 · see citing works
Self-citationAttenuating astrocyte activation accelerates plaque pathogenesis in APP/PS1 mice
Kraft, A. W., Hu, X., Yoon, H., Yan, P., Xiao, Q., Wang, Y., Gil, S. C., Brown, J., Wilhelmsson, U., Restivo, J. L., et al. (2013) · The FASEB Journal · doi:10.1096/fj.12-208660 · Cited by 324 · see citing works
Liu, Z., Condello, C., Schain, A., Harb, R., & Grutzendler, J. (2010) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.4403-10.2010 · Cited by 276 · cited 1× · see citing works
“Microglia associate with amyloid plaques (Itagaki et al., 1989) and can phagocytose amyloid beta both in vitro and in vivo (Lee and Landreth, 2010; Liu et al., 2010).”
BackgroundShaftel, S. S., Carlson, T. J., Olschowka, J. A., Kyrkanides, S., Matousek, S. B., & O'Banion, M. K. (2007) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.1418-07.2007 · Cited by 243 · see citing works
Self-citationMatousek, S. B., Ghosh, S., Shaftel, S. S., Kyrkanides, S., Olschowka, J. A., & O’Banion, M. K. (2012) · Journal of Neuroimmune Pharmacology · doi:10.1007/s11481-011-9331-2 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Self-citation
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 29
- Akiyama H Inflammation and Alzheimer's disease Neurobiol Aging 2000 21 383 421 10858586 PMC3887148
- Benzing WC Evidence for glial-mediated inflammation in aged APP(SW) transgenic mice Neurobiol Aging 1999 20 581 589 10674423
- Boissonneault V Powerful beneficial effects of macrophage colony-stimulating factor on beta-amyloid deposition and cognitive impairment in Alzheimer's disease Brain 2009 132 1078 1092 19151372
- Burger C Recombinant adeno-associated viral vectors in the nervous system Hum Gene Ther 2005 16 781 791 16000060
- Butovsky O Selective ablation of bone marrow-derived dendritic cells increases amyloid plaques in a mouse Alzheimer's disease model Eur J Neurosci 2007 26 413 416 17623022
- Chakrabarty P IFN-gamma promotes complement expression and attenuates amyloid plaque deposition in amyloid beta precursor protein transgenic mice J Immunol 2010a 184 5333 5343 20368278 PMC3798002
- Chakrabarty P Hippocampal expression of murine TNFalpha results in attenuation of amyloid deposition in vivo Mol Neurodegener 2011 6 16 21324189 PMC3050766
- Chakrabarty P Massive gliosis induced by interleukin-6 suppresses Abeta deposition in vivo: evidence against inflammation as a driving force for amyloid deposition FASEB J 2010b 24 548 559 19825975 PMC3083918
- Davidson BL Recombinant adeno-associated virus type 2, 4, and 5 vectors: transduction of variant cell types and regions in the mammalian central nervous system Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2000 97 3428 3432 10688913 PMC16256
- El Khoury J Ccr2 deficiency impairs microglial accumulation and accelerates progression of Alzheimer-like disease Nat Med 2007 13 432 438 17351623
- Ghosh S Sustained interleukin-1beta overexpression exacerbates tau pathology despite reduced amyloid burden in an Alzheimer's mouse model J Neurosci 2013 13 5053 5064 23486975 PMC3637949
- Gomez-Nicola D Differential role of CCR2 in the dynamics of microglia and perivascular macrophages during prion disease Glia 2014 3 19 PMC4324129 24648328
- Griffin WS Interleukin-1 expression in different plaque types in Alzheimer's disease: significance in plaque evolution J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 1995 54 276 281 7876895
- Griffin WS Brain interleukin 1 and S-100 immunoreactivity are elevated in Down syndrome and Alzheimer disease Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1989 86 7611 7615 2529544 PMC298116
- Heneka MT NLRP3 is activated in Alzheimer's disease and contributes to pathology in APP/PS1 mice Nature 2013 493 674 678 23254930 PMC3812809
- Heneka MT O'Banion MK Inflammatory processes in Alzheimer's disease J Neuroimmunol 2007 184 69 91 17222916
- Mildner A Distinct and non-redundant roles of microglia and myeloid subsets in mouse models of Alzheimer's disease J Neurosci 2011 31 11159 11171 21813677 PMC6623351
- Montgomery SL Ablation of TNF-RI/RII expression in Alzheimer's disease mice leads to an unexpected enhancement of pathology: implications for chronic pan-TNFalpha suppressive therapeutic strategies in the brain Am J Pathol 2011 179 2053 2070 21835156 PMC3181376
- Montgomery SL Chronic neuron- and age-selective down-regulation of TNF receptor expression in triple-transgenic Alzheimer disease mice leads to significant modulation of amyloid- and Tau-related pathologies Am J Pathol 2013 182 2285 2297 23567638 PMC3668024
- Moravan MJ Cranial irradiation leads to acute and persistent neuroinflammation with delayed increases in T-cell infiltration and CD11c expression in C57BL/6 mouse brain Radiat Res 2011 176 459 473 21787181 PMC3191189
- Rezai-Zadeh K How to get from here to there: macrophage recruitment in Alzheimer's disease Curr Alzheimer Res 2011 8 156 163 21345166 PMC3086574
- Ryan DA Abeta-directed single-chain antibody delivery via a serotype-1 AAV vector improves learning behavior and pathology in Alzheimer's disease mice Mol Ther 2010 18 1471 1481 20551911 PMC2927061
- Sheng JG Human brain S100 beta and S100 beta mRNA expression increases with age: pathogenic implications for Alzheimer's disease Neurobiol Aging 1996 17 359 363 8725896
- Shi C Pamer EG Monocyte recruitment during infection and inflammation Nat Rev Immunol 2011 11 762 774 21984070 PMC3947780
- Simard AR Bone marrow-derived microglia play a critical role in restricting senile plaque formation in Alzheimer's disease Neuron 2006 49 489 502 16476660
- Town T Blocking TGF-beta-Smad2/3 innate immune signaling mitigates Alzheimer-like pathology Nat Med 2008 14 681 687 18516051 PMC2649699
- Urabe M Insect cells as a factory to produce adeno-associated virus type 2 vectors Hum Gene Ther 2002 13 1935 1943 12427305
- Wu MD Sustained IL-1beta expression impairs adult hippocampal neurogenesis independent of IL-1 signaling in nestin+ neural precursor cells Brain Behav Immun 2013 32 9 18 23510988 PMC3686979
- Wyss-Coray T TGF-beta1 promotes microglial amyloid-beta clearance and reduces plaque burden in transgenic mice Nat Med 2001 7 612 618 11329064
Cited by
Sorted by citations
NLRP3 inflammasome-driven pathways in depression: clinical and preclinical findings
Kaufmann, F. N., Costa, A. P., Ghisleni, G., Diaz, A. P., Rodrigues, A. L. S., Peluffo, H., & Kaster, M. P. (2017) · Brain, Behavior, and Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2017.03.002 · Cited by 370 · see citing works
Exploiting microglial and peripheral immune cell crosstalk to treat Alzheimer’s disease
Dionisio-Santos, D. A., Olschowka, J. A., & O’Banion, M. K. (2019) · Journal of Neuroinflammation · doi:10.1186/s12974-019-1453-0 · Cited by 184 · see citing works
Self-citationArginase 1+ microglia reduce Aβ plaque deposition during IL-1β-dependent neuroinflammation
Cherry, J. D., Olschowka, J. A., & O’Banion, M. K. (2015) · Journal of Neuroinflammation · doi:10.1186/s12974-015-0411-8 · Cited by 152 · see citing works
Self-citationTargeting innate immunity for neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system
Andreasson, K. I., Bachstetter, A. D., Colonna, M., Ginhoux, F., Holmes, C., Lamb, B., Landreth, G., Lee, D. C., Low, D., Lynch, M. A., et al. (2016) · Journal of Neurochemistry · doi:10.1111/jnc.13667 · Cited by 126 · see citing works
Self-citationRivera-Escalera, F., Pinney, J. J., Owlett, L., Ahmed, H., Thakar, J., Olschowka, J. A., Elliott, M. R., & O’Banion, M. K. (2019) · Journal of Neuroinflammation · doi:10.1186/s12974-019-1645-7 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Self-citationMcFarland, K. N., & Chakrabarty, P. (2022) · Neurotherapeutics · doi:10.1007/s13311-021-01179-3 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
- Authors
- Rivera-Escalera, F., Matousek, S. B., Ghosh, S., Olschowka, J. A., & O’Banion, M. K.
- Affiliations
- University of Rochester Medicine (US)
- Corresponding author
- O’Banion, M. Kerry
- Venue
- Neurobiology of Disease
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2014-09
- Volume
- 69
- Pages
- 124-133
- ISSN
- 0969-9961 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC4120473
- OpenAlex
- W2079738010
- Cited by
- 34
- References
- 8
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 2 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 1
- FWCI
- 2.44
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Licence
- Locations
- Neurobiology of Disease (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- National Institute of Health (RO1 AG030149, T32 NS007489, F31 AG031667)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Inflammasome and immune disorders
- Keywords
- IL-1β, amyloid plaque clearance, Alzheimer's disease, APP/PS1 mice, neuroinflammation, microglia, bone marrow chimeras, amyloid-beta 42, Aβ40, AAV gene delivery, hippocampus
- MeSH terms
- Alzheimer Disease, Animals, Disease Models, Animal, Hippocampus, Humans, Leukocytes, Mononuclear, Mice, Transgenic, Peptide Fragments, Neuroimmunomodulation, Signal Transduction, Amyloid beta-Peptides, Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor, Transplantation Chimera, Interleukin-1beta, Presenilin-1, Receptors, CCR2, Plaque, Amyloid
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review