Temporal aspects of the visuotactile congruency effect.
Abstract
We report an experiment designed to investigate the temporal dynamics of the visuotactile crossmodal congruency effect. Vibrotactile targets were presented randomly to the index finger (top side of a hand-held cube) or thumb (bottom side) of either hand while visual distractors were presented randomly from one of the same four possible locations. The stimulus onset asynchrony (SOA) between the vibrotactile target and the visual distractor was varied on a trial-by-trial basis. Participants made speeded discrimination responses regarding the elevation of the vibrotactile targets (i.e., upper versus lower) while trying to ignore the visual distractors. The largest crossmodal congruency effects (defined as the difference in performance between incongruent and congruent elevation distractor trials) were obtained when the visual distractor preceded the vibrotactile target by 50-100 ms, although significant effects were also reported when the distractor followed the target by as much as 100 ms. These results are discussed in terms of the conjoint influence of response competition, crossmodal perceptual interactions (i.e., the ventriloquism effect), and exogenous spatial attention on the crossmodal congruency effect. The distinct temporal signatures of each of these effects are also highlighted.
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The stimulus onset asynchrony of 33 msec in study 1 was chosen based on previous studies on CCEs which reported maximal CCEs for an SOA of ∼30-100 msec.
“The stimulus onset asynchrony (SOA) of 33 msec in study 1 was chosen based on previous studies on CCEs [30], [33] which reported maximal CCEs for an SOA of ∼30–100 msec.”
From Keeping in touch with one’s self: multisensory mechanisms of self-consciousness (2009) · cites this paper as [33]
The CCE is still present for SOAs of ∼200 msec.
“we chose an SOA of 233 msec based on results showing that the CCE is still present for SOAs of ∼200 msec [33].”
From Keeping in touch with one’s self: multisensory mechanisms of self-consciousness (2009) · cites this paper as [33]
Multisensory integration is strongly influenced by the temporal relations between stimuli.
“It is well known that multisensory integration is strongly influenced by the temporal relations between stimuli [33], [35]–[37].”
From Keeping in touch with one’s self: multisensory mechanisms of self-consciousness (2009) · cites this paper as [33]
Response bias cannot explain the differential side effects found in all three studies.
“Response bias – where, e.g. incongruent ‘up’ stimuli prime the ‘up response’ - is another factor thought to contribute to CCE magnitude [30], [33], [44] - but it cannot explain the differential side effects found in all three studies.”
From Keeping in touch with one’s self: multisensory mechanisms of self-consciousness (2009) · cites this paper as [33]
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- Authors
- Shore, D. I., Barnes, M. E., & Spence, C.
- Affiliations
- McMaster University (CA)
- University of Oxford (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Shore, David I.
- Venue
- Neuroscience Letters
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2006-01
- Volume
- 392
- Issue
- 1-2
- Pages
- 96-100
- ISSN
- 0304-3940 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2056416584
- Cited by
- 105
- References
- 22
- Citations by year
- 2024: 5 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 13 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 5.18
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Neuroscience Letters (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Multisensory perception and integration
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Tactile and Sensory Interactions
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Visual perception and processing mechanisms
- Keywords
- crossmodal congruency, temporal dynamics, stimulus onset asynchrony, visual distractors, response competition, ventriloquism effect, multisensory integration
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Attention, Discrimination, Psychological, Female, Fixation, Ocular, Humans, Male, Models, Psychological, Photic Stimulation, Proprioception, Reaction Time, Space Perception, Touch, Vibration
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
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