Task-dependent and distinct roles of the temporoparietal junction and inferior frontal cortex in the control of imitation
Open accessAbstract
The control of neurological networks supporting social cognition is crucially important for social interaction. In particular, the control of imitation is directly linked to interaction quality, with impairments associated with disorders characterized by social difficulties. Previous work suggests inferior frontal cortex (IFC) and the temporoparietal junction (TPJ) are involved in controlling imitation, but the functional roles of these areas remain unclear. Here, transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) was used to enhance cortical excitability at IFC and the TPJ prior to the completion of three tasks: (i) a naturalistic social interaction during which increased imitation is known to improve rapport, (ii) a choice reaction time task in which imitation needs to be inhibited for successful performance and (iii) a non-imitative control task. Relative to sham stimulation, stimulating IFC improved the context-dependent control of imitation-participants imitated more during the social interaction and less during the imitation inhibition task. In contrast, stimulating the TPJ reduced imitation in the inhibition task without affecting imitation during social interaction. Neither stimulation site affected the non-imitative control task. These data support a model in which IFC modulates imitation directly according to task demands, whereas TPJ controls task-appropriate shifts in attention toward representation of the self or the other, indirectly impacting upon imitation.
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Dampening activity in the rTPJ with repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation interfered with imitative, but not spatial, responses.
“Using repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), dampening of activity in the rTPJ interfered with imitative, but not spatial responses (Hogeveen et al., 2014;Sowden & Catmur, 2015)”
From The inhibition of automatic imitation: a meta-analysis and synthesis of fMRI studies (2018) · cites this paper as Hogeveen et al., 2014
The Discussion (page unavailable) reports that repetitive TMS to the TPJ impaired imitation inhibition but did not affect spatial compatibility, supporting the stated behavioral contrast. It does not say that the TMS dampened rTPJ activity. The Procedures (page unavailable) describe this paper’s own intervention as excitatory anodal tDCS, not TMS. (LLM, conf=0.86)
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“temporoparietal junction (rTPJ) operates during the inhibition of imitation (Brass et al., 2001; 2003; Klapper et al., 2014; Spengler et al., 2009; 2010; Santiesteban et al., 2012; Wang et al., 2011; Hogeveen et al., 2014; Santiesteban et al., 2015; Sowden & Catmur, 2015; Bardi et al., 2017).”
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The inhibition of automatic imitation: a meta-analysis and synthesis of fMRI studies
Darda, K. M., & Ramsey, R. (2018) · bioRxiv · doi:10.1101/334938
- Authors
- Hogeveen, J., Obhi, S. S., Banissy, M. J., Santiesteban, I., Press, C., Catmur, C., & Bird, G.
- Affiliations
- Northwestern University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Hogeveen, Jeremy
- ORCID
- Venue
- Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2014-12-05
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 1003-1009
- ISSN
- 1749-5016 (ISSN-L)
- 1749-5024
- PMC
- PMC4483570
- OpenAlex
- W2145441427
- Cited by
- 100
- References
- 13
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 15 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 6
- FWCI
- 14.34
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by-nc
- Locations
- Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Explore Bristol Research (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- BIROn (Birkbeck, University of London) (acceptedVersion)
- Goldsmiths (University of London) (acceptedVersion)
- Surrey Research Insight Open Access (The University of Surrey) (submittedVersion)
- Research Portal (King's College London) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
- Bristol Research (University of Bristol) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Funders
- Netherlands Institute for Advanced Study in the Humanities and Social Sciences
- Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada
- Economic and Social Research Council (ES/K00882X/1, ES/K00140X/1)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Action Observation and Synchronization
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Studies
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Keywords
- temporoparietal junction, inferior frontal cortex, social cognition, social interaction, transcranial direct current stimulation, cortical excitability, rapport
- MeSH terms
- Attention, Choice Behavior, Female, Humans, Imitative Behavior, Interpersonal Relations, Male, Nerve Net, Parietal Lobe, Reaction Time, Self Concept, Social Perception, Temporal Lobe, Prefrontal Cortex, Young Adult, Mirror Neurons, Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation
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