Multisensory integration and the body schema: Close to hand and within reach
Open accessAbstract
There has been a recent and dramatic growth of interest in the psychological and neural mechanisms of multisensory integration between different sensory modalities. Much of this recent research has focused specifically on how multisensory representations of body parts and of the 'peripersonal' space immediately around them, are constructed. Research has also focused on how this may lead to multisensorially determined perceptions of body parts, to action execution, and even to attributions of agency and self-ownership for the body parts in question. Converging evidence from animal and human studies suggests that the primate brain constructs various body-part-centred representations of space, based on the integration of visual, tactile and proprioceptive information. These representations can plastically change following active tool-use that extends reachable space and also modifies the representation of peripersonal space. These new results indicate that a modern cognitive neuroscience approach to the classical concept of the 'body schema' may now be within reach.
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Representations can change following active tool-use, which can extend the participants' representation of peripersonal space.
“representations can change following active tool-use, which can extend the participants’ representation of peripersonal space (Maravita, Spence & Driver, 2003).”
From Designing sensory-substitution devices: Principles, pitfalls and potential1 (2016) · cites this paper as Maravita, Spence & Driver, 2003
Tool use may cause changes in visuo-tactile integration and in the receptive fields of visuo-tactile cells in the parietal cortex, such that peripersonal space appears to extend from the hand to the tool.
“Tool use may cause changes in visuo-tactile integration (39–41) and in the receptive fields of visuo-tactile cells in the parietal cortex (42), so that it appears as if peripersonal space extends from the hand to the tool.”
From Threatening a rubber hand that you feel is yours elicits a cortical anxiety response. (2007) · cites this paper as [39]
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Self-citation
- Authors
- Maravita, A., Spence, C., & Driver, J.
- Affiliations
- University College London (GB)
- University of Oxford (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Spence, Charles
- Venue
- Current Biology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2003-07
- Volume
- 13
- Issue
- 13
- Pages
- R531-R539
- ISSN
- 0960-9822 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2103633624
- Cited by
- 578
- References
- 85
- Citations by year
- 2026: 13 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 22 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 24 · 2021: 39 · 2020: 33 · 2019: 32 · 2018: 37 · 2017: 33 · 2016: 25 · 2015: 32 · 2014: 21 · 2013: 25 · 2012: 35
- FWCI
- 3.30
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
- www.elsevier.com/legal/tdmrep-license (tdm)
- www.elsevier.com/open-access/userlicense/1.0/ (vor, 3669 d)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-017 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-037 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-012 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-029 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-004 (stm-asf)
- Locations
- Current Biology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Medical Research Council
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Multisensory perception and integration
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Tactile and Sensory Interactions
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Action Observation and Synchronization
- Keywords
- multisensory integration, body schema, peripersonal space, representation of the body, proprioception, tactile perception, visual perception, tool use, plasticity, agency, self-ownership, action execution
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Extremities, Humans, Orientation, Physical Stimulation, Posture, Proprioception, Space Perception, Touch, Visual Perception
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