Cited by 149Vitamin D Research StudiesDementia and Cognitive Impairment ResearchGenetic Associations and Epidemiology

VDR gene variants associate with cognitive function and depressive symptoms in old age

Kuningas, Maris, Mooijaart, Simon P., Jolles, Jelle, Slagboom, P. Eline, Westendorp, Rudi G.J., van Heemst, Diana·2009·Neurobiology of Aging

Abstract

Vitamin D has been recently implicated in brain function. Our objective was to test whether genetic variance in the vitamin D receptor (VDR) gene is associated with cognitive functioning and depressive symptoms in old age. The study was carried out in the prospective population-based Leiden 85-plus Study. All 563 participants of the study were genotyped for Cdx-2, FokI, BsmI, ApaI and TaqI polymorphisms in the VDR gene. Our data revealed an overall worse performance on tests measuring cognitive functioning for carriers of BsmI (p=0.013) and TaqI (p=0.004) polymorphisms, and of haplotype 2 (BAt) (p=0.004). In contrast, carriers of ApaI variant-allele and of haplotype 1 (baT) had better cognitive functioning together with less depressive symptoms. These associations could not be explained by differences in calcium levels, and by selective survival, since no associations between the VDR gene variants and calcium levels and mortality were observed. In conclusion, our results show that genetic variance in the VDR gene influences the susceptibility to age-related changes in cognitive functioning and in depressive symptoms.

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Crossref · 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2007.07.001

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  • SNPs of VDR and ZnT3 genes are associated with MDD.

    “findings by Kuningas et al. (2009) [32] and Lye et al. [33] that single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of vitamin D receptor (VDR) and zinc transporter-3 (SLC30A3) genes were respectively associated with MDD”

    From Predictors of recurrence of major depressive disorder (2020) · cites this paper as [32]

  • Kuningas et al. found that Dutch patients with the baT haplotype of the Vitamin D receptor (VDR) gene were less prone to depression compared with carriers of BAt.

    “Kuningas et al. (32) found that Dutch patients with the baT haplotype of the Vitamin D receptor (VDR) gene were less prone to depression compared with carriers of BAt.”

    From Predictors of recurrence of major depressive disorder (2020) · cites this paper as [32]

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Authors
Kuningas, M., Mooijaart, S. P., Jolles, J., Slagboom, P. E., Westendorp, R. G. J., & van Heemst, D.
Affiliations
  • Leiden University Medical Center (NL)
  • Maastricht University Medical Centre (NL)
Venue
Neurobiology of Aging
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2009-03
Volume
30
Issue
3
Pages
466-473
ISSN
0197-4580 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2106494040
Cited by
149
References
47
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 11 · 2012: 6
FWCI
4.73
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Neurobiology of Aging (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • VU Research Portal (submittedVersion)
  • Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion)
Funders
Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Pathology and Forensic Medicine › Vitamin D Research Studies
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetic Associations and Epidemiology
Keywords
vitamin D receptor, VDR polymorphisms, cognitive function, depressive symptoms, old age, BsmI polymorphism, TaqI polymorphism, ApaI polymorphism, FokI polymorphism, haplotypes, age-related cognitive decline, Leiden 85-plus Study, genetic susceptibility
MeSH terms
Age Factors, Aged, 80 and over, Cognition, Depression, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Genotype, Haplotypes, Humans, Male, Prospective Studies, Risk Factors, Genetic Variation, Cohort Studies, Receptors, Calcitriol

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