Cross-modal activation of visual cortex during depth perception using auditory substitution of vision
Abstract
Previous neuroimaging studies identified multimodal brain areas in the visual cortex that are specialized for processing specific information, such as visual-haptic object recognition. Here, we test whether visual brain areas are involved in depth perception when auditory substitution of vision is used. Nine sighted volunteers were trained blindfolded to use a prosthesis substituting vision with audition both to recognize two-dimensional figures and to estimate distance of an object in a real three-dimensional environment. Using positron emission tomography, regional cerebral blood flow was assessed while the prosthesis was used to explore virtual 3D images; subjects focused either on 2D features (target search) or on depth (target distance comparison). Activation foci were found in visual association areas during both the target search task, which recruited the occipito-parietal cortex, and the depth perception task, which recruited occipito-parietal and occipito-temporal areas. This indicates that some brain areas of the visual cortex are relatively multimodal and may be recruited for depth processing via a sense other than vision.
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- Authors
- RENIER, L., COLLIGNON, O., POIRIER, C., TRANDUY, D., VANLIERDE, A., BOL, A., VERAART, C., & DEVOLDER, A.
- Affiliations
- UCLouvain (BE)
- Corresponding author
- DEVOLDER, A
- Venue
- NeuroImage
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2005-06
- Volume
- 26
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 573-580
- ISSN
- 1053-8119 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2109357138
- Cited by
- 128
- References
- 82
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 38 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 2.32
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- NeuroImage (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Digital Access to Libraries (Université catholique de Louvain (UCL), l'Université de Namur (UNamur) and the Université Saint-Louis (USL-B)) (submittedVersion)
- Iris (University of Trento) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Tactile and Sensory Interactions
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Multisensory perception and integration
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Visual perception and processing mechanisms
- Keywords
- depth perception, visual cortex, cross-modal plasticity, visual prosthesis, distance estimation, visual association areas, parieto-occipital cortex, occipitotemporal cortex, target search
- MeSH terms
- Acoustic Stimulation, Adult, Auditory Perception, Cerebrovascular Circulation, Data Interpretation, Statistical, Depth Perception, Form Perception, Humans, Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted, Male, Nerve Net, Neuronal Plasticity, Psychomotor Performance, Recruitment, Neurophysiological, Size Perception, Visual Cortex, Prostheses and Implants, Positron-Emission Tomography
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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