Neural mechanisms for response selection: Comparing selection of responses and items from working memory
Open accessAbstract
Recent functional imaging studies of working memory (WM) have suggested a relationship between the requirement for response selection and activity in dorsolateral prefrontal (DLPFC) and parietal regions. Although a number of WM operations are likely to occur during response selection, the current study was particularly interested in the contribution of this neural network to WM-based response selection when compared to the selection of an item from a list being maintained in memory, during a verbal learning task. The design manipulated stimulus-response mappings so that selecting an item from memory was not always accompanied with selecting a motor response. Functional activation during selection supported previous findings of fronto-parietal involvement, although in contrast to previous findings left, rather than right, DLPFC activity was significantly more active for selecting a memory-guided motor response, when compared to selecting an item currently maintained in memory or executing a memory-guided response. Our results contribute to the debate over the role of fronto-parietal activity during WM tasks, suggesting that this activity appears particularly related to response selection, potentially supporting the hypothesized role of prefrontal activity in biasing attention toward task-relevant material in more posterior regions.
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In demanding situations of action conflict, the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex provides top-down guidance to action-selection areas.
“In these demanding situations of action conflict, the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex provides top-down guidance to action-selection areas (Hester et al., 2007)”
From Impulsive action: emotional impulses and their control (2014) · cites this paper as Hester et al., 2007
The Discussion (page not specified) proposes that a top-down signal from prefrontal to parietal cortex may bias selection of a memory-guided motor response. It does not establish that the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex provides such guidance in demanding situations of action conflict; the citing sentence presents a conditional proposal as fact and extends it beyond the studied task. (LLM, conf=0.85)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThese circuits are important in maintaining representations of stimulus-response associations used to guide response selection.
“Centrally relevant to the Go/No-go tasks is the importance of these circuits in maintaining representations of stimulus-response associations used to guide response selection”
From Meta-analysis of Go/No-go tasks demonstrating that fMRI activation associated with response inhibition is task-dependent (2008) · cites this paper as Hester et al., 2007
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- Authors
- Hester, R., D'Esposito, M., Cole, M. W., & Garavan, H.
- Affiliations
- The University of Melbourne (AU)
- University of Pittsburgh (US)
- Trinity College Dublin (IE)
- Corresponding author
- Hester, Robert
- Venue
- NeuroImage
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2007-01
- Volume
- 34
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 446-454
- ISSN
- 1053-8119 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1966981545
- Cited by
- 51
- References
- 47
- Citations by year
- 2024: 1 · 2018: 4 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 2.10
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- NeuroImage (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Trinity's Access to Research Output (TARA) (Trinity College Dublin) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum
- U.S. Public Health Service (GCRC M01 RR00058, DA14100)
- Australian Research Council (DP0556602)
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (DA14100, R01DA014100)
- National Center for Research Resources (M01-RR00058, M01RR000058)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Cognitive Abilities and Testing
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism
- Keywords
- response selection, working memory, dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, parietal cortex, frontoparietal network, verbal learning, stimulus-response mapping, hemispheric lateralization, attentional bias
- MeSH terms
- Cerebral Cortex, Female, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Memory
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