Dissociable contributions of prefrontal and parietal cortices to response selection
Abstract
The ability to select between possible responses to a given situation is central to human cognition. The goal of this study was to distinguish between brain areas representing candidate responses and areas selecting between competing response alternatives. Event-related fMRI data were acquired while 10 healthy adults performed a task used to examine response competition: the Eriksen flanker task. Left parietal cortex was activated by either of two manipulations that increased the need to maintain a representation of possible responses. In contrast, lateral prefrontal and rostral anterior cingulate cortices were specifically engaged by the need to select among competing response alternatives. These findings support the idea that parietal cortex is involved in activating possible responses on the basis of learned stimulus-response associations, and that prefrontal cortex is recruited when there is a need to select between competing responses.
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Multiple cognitive control tasks like the Flanker, Stroop, and Simon tasks engage a domain-general control network identified in dorsolateral fronto-parietal cortices.
“Multiple cognitive control tasks like the Flanker, Stroop, and Simon tasks, which require the inhibition of automatic overlearned response tendencies, have been found to engage a domain-general control network identified in the dorsolateral fronto-parietal cortices (Aron et al., 2014;Bunge et al., 2002;Hazeltine et al., 2007;Nee et al., 2007;Wager et al., 2005).”
From The inhibition of automatic imitation: a meta-analysis and synthesis of fMRI studies (2018) · cites this paper as Bunge et al., 2002
The Cake Gambling task is not expected to substantially modulate dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, which is involved in planning and self-control.
“For example, this task is not expected to modulate substantially the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, which is involved in planning and self-control (Bunge et al., 2002; Hare et al., 2010; Kable and Glimcher, 2009).”
From A systematic review of fMRI reward paradigms used in studies of adolescents vs. adults: The impact of task design and implications for understanding neurodevelopment (2013) · cites this paper as Bunge et al., 2002
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- Authors
- Bunge, S. A., Hazeltine, E., Scanlon, M. D., Rosen, A. C., & Gabrieli, J. D. E.
- Affiliations
- Stanford University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Bunge, Silvia A.
- Venue
- NeuroImage
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2002-11
- Volume
- 17
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 1562-1571
- ISSN
- 1053-8119 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2045565766
- Cited by
- 468
- References
- 80
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 20 · 2018: 15 · 2017: 14 · 2016: 16 · 2015: 24 · 2014: 23 · 2013: 32 · 2012: 21
- FWCI
- 12.35
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- NeuroImage (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Open Research (University of Surrey) (submittedVersion)
- Surrey Research Insight Open Access (The University of Surrey) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health
- National Institute on Aging (F32AG005865)
- National Institute of Mental Health (MH61426, R01MH061426)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Keywords
- response selection, response competition, prefrontal cortex, parietal cortex, rostral anterior cingulate cortex, flanker task, stimulus-response associations, response alternatives, event-related fMRI
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Attention, Brain Mapping, Decision Making, Female, Gyrus Cinguli, Humans, Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Orientation, Parietal Lobe, Pattern Recognition, Visual, Problem Solving, Psychomotor Performance, Prefrontal Cortex, Imaging, Three-Dimensional
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