The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Episodic memories
Abstract
An account of episodic memories is developed that focuses on the types of knowledge they represent, their properties, and the functions they might serve. It is proposed that episodic memories consist of episodic elements, summary records of experience often in the form of visual images, associated to a conceptual frame that provides a conceptual context. Episodic memories are embedded in a more complex conceptual system in which they can become the basis of autobiographical memories. However, the function of episodic memories is to keep a record of progress with short-term goals and access to most episodic memories is lost soon after their formation. Finally, it is suggested that developmentally episodic memories form the basis of the conceptual system and it is from sets of episodic memories that early non-verbal conceptual knowledge is abstracted.
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In the citing paper
“Furthermore, under conditions in which access to episodic memories is compromised, studies using SenseCam support the proposal that there is an alternative long-term store of consciously experienced visual memories (M. A. Conway, 2009).”
From Episodic memory, perceptual memory, and their interaction: Foundations for a theory of posttraumatic stress disorder. (2014) · cites this paper as M. A. Conway, 2009
In the citing paper
“Later versions of the theory proposed a separate memory system that retains detailed sensory and perceptual knowledge over relatively brief retention intervals measured in minutes and hours (M. A. Conway, 2001, 2005), but then suggested that its contents, although hard to access without the necessary retrieval cues, may be permanent (M. A. Conway, 2009).”
From Episodic memory, perceptual memory, and their interaction: Foundations for a theory of posttraumatic stress disorder. (2014) · cites this paper as M. A. Conway, 2009
In the citing paper
“Retrieval from this perceptual memory system is proposed to be involuntary rather than deliberate and corresponds to a recollective experience or reliving.”
From Episodic memory, perceptual memory, and their interaction: Foundations for a theory of posttraumatic stress disorder. (2014) · cites this paper as M. A. Conway, 2009
In the citing paper
“Episodic memory represents unique occurrences, located within a specific spatiotemporal framework, bearing emotional and self-referential connotations (Conway, 2009), and is typically imbued with autonoetic consciousness (Tulving, 1985;Irish et al., 2008).”
From Considering the role of semantic memory in episodic future thinking: evidence from semantic dementia (2012) · cites this paper as Conway, 2009
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“…(episodic memory) と呼ばれている（Tulving, 2002）。それ と同様に、私たちは、将来的に経験し得る状況に自己を 投影し、今そこにいて、その状況を先行して経験してい るかのように、詳細にイメージをすることができる。こ の能力はエピソード的未来思考（episodic future thinking: Atance & O’Neill, 2001：以下、未来思考）と呼ばれ、プ ランニングや意思決定、目標を設定する際など、様々な 場面で利用されている（D’Argembeau, Renaud, & Van der Linden, 2011）。…”
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“Ne pouvant être dissocié de la mémoire autobiographique selon certains auteurs (Conway, 2005, 2009), le soi serait considéré comme un ensemble de représentations spécifiques à un individu, regroupant ses pensées, ses expériences vécues, ses buts (Piolino, 2008).”
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“In neuroscience, episodic memory is the memory of everyday events consisting of short slices of experience [10].”
Metadata
- Authors
- Conway, M. A.
- Affiliations
- University of Leeds (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Conway, Martin A.
- ORCID
- Conway, Martin A.
- Venue
- Neuropsychologia
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2009-09
- Volume
- 47
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 2305-2313
- ISSN
- 0028-3932 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4248135386
- Cited by
- 519
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 18 · 2025: 40 · 2024: 25 · 2023: 32 · 2022: 32 · 2021: 45 · 2020: 35 · 2019: 27 · 2018: 36 · 2017: 36 · 2016: 36 · 2015: 31 · 2014: 32 · 2013: 29 · 2012: 31
- FWCI
- 10.46
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Neuropsychologia (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Economic and Social Research Council
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory Processes and Influences
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Identity, Memory, and Therapy
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
- Keywords
- episodic memory, autobiographical memory, conceptual frames, visual imagery, memory function, short-term goals, memory retention, conceptual development
- MeSH terms
- Autobiographies as Topic, Humans, Memory, Models, Psychological
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