The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Episodic memories
Abstract
An account of episodic memories is developed that focuses on the types of knowledge they represent, their properties, and the functions they might serve. It is proposed that episodic memories consist of episodic elements, summary records of experience often in the form of visual images, associated to a conceptual frame that provides a conceptual context. Episodic memories are embedded in a more complex conceptual system in which they can become the basis of autobiographical memories. However, the function of episodic memories is to keep a record of progress with short-term goals and access to most episodic memories is lost soon after their formation. Finally, it is suggested that developmentally episodic memories form the basis of the conceptual system and it is from sets of episodic memories that early non-verbal conceptual knowledge is abstracted.
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In the citing paper
“Furthermore, under conditions in which access to episodic memories is compromised, studies using SenseCam support the proposal that there is an alternative long-term store of consciously experienced visual memories (M. A. Conway, 2009).”
From Episodic memory, perceptual memory, and their interaction: Foundations for a theory of posttraumatic stress disorder. (2014) · cites this paper as M. A. Conway, 2009
In the citing paper
“Later versions of the theory proposed a separate memory system that retains detailed sensory and perceptual knowledge over relatively brief retention intervals measured in minutes and hours (M. A. Conway, 2001, 2005), but then suggested that its contents, although hard to access without the necessary retrieval cues, may be permanent (M. A. Conway, 2009).”
From Episodic memory, perceptual memory, and their interaction: Foundations for a theory of posttraumatic stress disorder. (2014) · cites this paper as M. A. Conway, 2009
In the citing paper
“Retrieval from this perceptual memory system is proposed to be involuntary rather than deliberate and corresponds to a recollective experience or reliving.”
From Episodic memory, perceptual memory, and their interaction: Foundations for a theory of posttraumatic stress disorder. (2014) · cites this paper as M. A. Conway, 2009
In the citing paper
“Episodic memory represents unique occurrences, located within a specific spatiotemporal framework, bearing emotional and self-referential connotations (Conway, 2009), and is typically imbued with autonoetic consciousness (Tulving, 1985;Irish et al., 2008).”
From Considering the role of semantic memory in episodic future thinking: evidence from semantic dementia (2012) · cites this paper as Conway, 2009
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Items 501–511 of 511
The practical role and limits of obsolete first-personal narratives
Contrino, M. C. (2026) · Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1007/s11097-026-10152-4
Memory Beliefs: A Psychological and Justificatory Account
Roark, E. (2026) · Philosophia · doi:10.1007/s11406-026-01006-z
Launay, A., Baudouin, A., Gonthier, C., et al. (2026) · Revue Neurologique · doi:10.1016/j.neurol.2026.04.011
Lesur, B., Corte, V. L., Gaston‐Bellegarde, A., COLÁS-BLANCO, I., & Piolino, P. (2026) · Acta Psychologica · doi:10.1016/j.actpsy.2026.107385
Effects of mindfulness training on autobiographical memory in depression-prone college students
Yang, Y., Ren, G., Ding, X., Lu, X., & Li, Y. (2026) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-026-09674-6
“Autobiographical memories are often represented in imagery form, and visual imagery has been considered a primary mode of autobiographical remembering (Conway, 2009), which may be more closely aligned with the way individuals retrieve memories (Schönfeld & Ehlers, 2006).”
Leonard, M., Thuot‐Jolicoeur, A., & Philippe, F. L. (2026) · Journal of Applied Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/jasp.70088
Anderson, R. J., McClure, J. H. C., Shevchenko, J., Riggs, K. J., & Dewhurst, S. A. (2026) · Psychological Research · doi:10.1007/s00426-026-02369-4
“Theoretically, it has been argued that autobiographical thinking is underpinned by a remembering-imagining sys - tem that integrates past, current and future-goal related activities (Conway, 2009 ; Conway et al., 2016 ).”
The Many Faces of Alcohol Intoxication: Effects on Sexual Behavior, Cognition, and Memory
Davis, D., & Fromme, K. (2026) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-15938-0_32
Exploring memories of everyday life: a validation study of L-RECAP
Billet, M., Dussard, L., Colson, C., Geurten, M., & Willems, S. J. (2026) · Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology · doi:10.1093/arclin/acag072
Unraveling autobiographical memory retrieval: processes and phenomenology
Carreras, F., Staugaard, S. R., Barzykowski, K., & Moulin, C. J. A. (2026) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-33040-7.00013-0
Autobiographical representations at multiple time scales
D’Argembeau, A. (2026) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-33040-7.00004-x
Metadata
- Authors
- Conway, M. A.
- Affiliations
- University of Leeds (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Conway, Martin A.
- ORCID
- Conway, Martin A.
- Venue
- Neuropsychologia
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2009-09
- Volume
- 47
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 2305-2313
- ISSN
- 0028-3932 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4248135386
- Cited by
- 519
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 18 · 2025: 40 · 2024: 25 · 2023: 32 · 2022: 32 · 2021: 45 · 2020: 35 · 2019: 27 · 2018: 36 · 2017: 36 · 2016: 36 · 2015: 31 · 2014: 32 · 2013: 29 · 2012: 31
- FWCI
- 10.46
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Neuropsychologia (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Economic and Social Research Council
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory Processes and Influences
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Identity, Memory, and Therapy
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
- Keywords
- episodic memory, autobiographical memory, conceptual frames, visual imagery, memory function, short-term goals, memory retention, conceptual development
- MeSH terms
- Autobiographies as Topic, Humans, Memory, Models, Psychological
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