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The perception of real and illusory motion in schizophrenia
Abstract
An illusion of rapid movement is normally perceived when an attentional cue (such as a peripheral flash) preceeds the onset of a line. The movement is perceived as receding away from the cue. This study investigated how this illusion was perceived by people with schizophrenia. Nineteen participants with schizophrenia and 26 healthy matched controls were presented with a series of real, illusory, no motion or combined real and illusory motion stimuli at various target speeds. Detection thresholds were measured to determine the reliability of motion perception. The participants with schizophrenia were not distinguished from the control group in the perception of real motion. However, the motion detection curves for the schizophrenia group revealed a reduction in the perceptual effect of illusory motion in comparison to controls. The findings revealed that people with schizophrenia may be less easily deceived by illusory motion in comparison to healthy participants.
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Patients with psychosis are less sensitive to many perceptual illusions than healthy individuals.
“especially when considering the fact that patients with psychosis are less sensitive to many perceptual illusions than healthy individuals, 11,[138][139][140]”
From Are hallucinations due to an imbalance between excitatory and inhibitory influences on the brain? (2016) · cites this paper as [139]
Decreased susceptibility to illusions in schizophrenia extends to other VI categories, such as Binocular Depth Inversion, illusory motion and motion-induced illusions.
“but were also extended to other VI categories, such as the Binocular Depth Inversion (Koethe et al., 2009), illusory motion and motion-induced illusions (Tschacher et al., 2006; Crawford et al., 2010).”
From What visual illusions teach us about schizophrenia (2014) · cites this paper as Crawford et al., 2010
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Metadata
- Authors
- Crawford, T. J., Hamm, J. P., Kean, M., Schmechtig, A., Kumari, V., Anilkumar, A. P., & Ettinger, U.
- Affiliations
- Lancaster University (GB)
- University of Auckland (NZ)
- University of Manchester (GB)
- King's College London (GB)
- Maudsley Hospital (GB)
- Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Crawford, T.J.
- Venue
- Neuropsychologia
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2010-08
- Volume
- 48
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 3121-3127
- ISSN
- 0028-3932 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2079237461
- Cited by
- 32
- References
- 47
- Citations by year
- 2024: 1 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 2 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 1.31
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Neuropsychologia (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Lancaster EPrints (Lancaster University) (submittedVersion)
- Research Portal (King's College London) (submittedVersion)
- ResearchSpace (University of Auckland) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- the New Zealand Foundation for Research, Science & Technology (LANC0401)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Visual perception and processing mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Hallucinations in medical conditions
- Keywords
- schizophrenia, illusory motion, motion perception, motion detection thresholds, attentional cueing, visual perception
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Analysis of Variance, Attention, Decision Making, Humans, Illusions, Middle Aged, Motion Perception, Neuropsychological Tests, Photic Stimulation, Pursuit, Smooth, Reaction Time, Schizophrenia, Schizophrenic Psychology, Chi-Square Distribution, Case-Control Studies, Young Adult
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