Comparison between different types of exercise training in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A systematic review and network metanalysis of randomized controlled trials
Abstract
Aim Aim of the present meta-analysis and network metanalysis (NMA) is the assessment of the effects of physical exercise on glucose control and cardiovascular risk factors in type 2 diabetes. Data synthesis This metanalysis includes all available trials exploring the effects of different exercise modalities in type 2 diabetes, with a duration of ≥3 months. The standardized difference in means (SDM) with 95% Confidence Intervals were calculated. Data were analyzed using MetaXL and Rev Man 5.0. Primary endpoint was the effect of exercise versus no exercise on HbA1c and fasting plasma glucose (FPG) at endpoint. Secondary endpoints were body weight and fat, waist circumference, and blood pressure. A comparison of different exercise training modalities (aerobic, resistance and combined) for the same endpoints was also performed, choosing 'no exercise' as the reference for indirect comparisons. We included 25 trials fulfilling all inclusion criteria. Physical exercise versus no exercise produced a small, but significant, improvement of HbA1c, body fat, and systolic blood pressure at endpoint (-0.3 [-0.1;-0.4]%, -1.44 [-2.22, -0.66]%, and -5.6 [-9.5, -1.6] mmHg, respectively). Combined, supervised aerobic and resistance exercise were associated with a significantly greater reduction of HbA1c (SDM, -0.4 [-0.6;-0.3], -0.2 [-0.4;-0.1], and -0.2 [-0.3;-0.1]%, respectively), but not of FPG, in comparison with no exercise. Conclusions Physical exercise produces small, but detectable, advantages on glycemic control and cardiovascular risk factors and should be suggested in type 2 diabetes. Combined aerobic/resistance training seems to be superior to aerobic training alone, but differences are small and the reliability of supporting evidence limited.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
No previous meta-analysis has found the optimal type or dose of physical activity to control HbA1c in type 2 diabetes.
“none found the optimal type or dose of physical activity to verify the validity and reliability of these recommendations”
From Optimal Dose and Type of Physical Activity to Improve Glycemic Control in People Diagnosed With Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis (2024) · cites this paper as [13]
Two meta-analyses of 12 and 25 studies showed trivial or no differences in A1c between aerobic and resistance exercise groups.
“two meta-analyses of 12 (595 participants) and 25 studies (2578 participants), respectively, showed trivial or no differences in A1c between aerobic and resistance exercise groups.”
From The Impact of Physical Activity in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes (2025) · cites this paper as [36]
A meta-analysis of 25 studies found combined aerobic and resistance training decreased A1c by 0.4%, while aerobic and resistance training individually decreased A1c by 0.2%.
“a metaanalysis of 25 studies identified a decrease in A1c of 0.4% with combined aerobic and resistance training and a decrease of 0.2% for aerobic and resistance training individually.”
From The Impact of Physical Activity in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes (2025) · cites this paper as [36]
Multiple studies show hemoglobin A1c improvements of 0.5% to 0.7% with combined aerobic and resistance training.
“Multiple studies have shown significant improvements in hemoglobin A1c (0.5-0.7%) of patients with T2DM through a combination of aerobic and resistance training.”
From The Impact of Physical Activity in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes (2025) · cites this paper as [36]
Resistance training can demand more equipment, facilities, and trainer involvement, potentially reducing its accessibility.
“Resistance training may require more equipment, facilities, and involvement of professional trainers, which could impact accessibility.36”
From The Impact of Physical Activity in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes (2025) · cites this paper as [36]
Cites
Liberati, A., Altman, D. G., Tetzlaff, J., Mulrow, C., Gotzsche, P. C., Ioannidis, J. P. A., Clarke, M., Devereaux, P. J., Kleijnen, J., & Moher, D. (2009) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.b2700 · Cited by 17,648 · see citing works
Operating characteristics of a rank correlation test for publication bias
Begg, C. B., & Mazumdar, M. (1994) · Biometrics · doi:10.2307/2533446 · Cited by 16,955 · see citing works
Cosentino, F., Grant, P. J., Aboyans, V., Bailey, C. J., Ceriello, A., Delgado, V., Federici, M., Filippatos, G., Grobbee, D. E., Hansen, T. B., et al. (2020) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehz486 · Cited by 4,763 · see citing works
Nathan, D. M., Buse, J. B., Davidson, M. B., Ferrannini, E., Holman, R. R., Sherwin, R., & Zinman, B. (2009) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc08-9025 · Cited by 3,834 · see citing works
Boulé, N. G., Haddad, E., Kenny, G. P., Wells, G. A., & Sigal, R. J. (2001) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.286.10.1218 · Cited by 1,889 · see citing works
A new improved graphical and quantitative method for detecting bias in meta-analysis
Furuya-Kanamori, L., Barendregt, J. J., & Doi, S. A. R. (2018) · International Journal of Evidence-Based Healthcare · doi:10.1097/xeb.0000000000000141 · Cited by 1,160 · see citing works
Church, T. S., Blair, S. N., Cocreham, S., Johannsen, N., Johnson, W., Kramer, K., Mikus, C. R., Myers, V., Nauta, M., Rodarte, R. Q., et al. (2010) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2010.1710 · Cited by 944 · see citing works
Snowling, N. J., & Hopkins, W. G. (2006) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc06-1317 · Cited by 813 · see citing works
Pan, B., Ge, L., Xun, Y.-Q., Chen, Y.-J., Gao, C.-Y., Han, X., Zuo, L.-Q., Shan, H.-Q., Yang, K.-H., Ding, G.-W., et al. (2018) · International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity · doi:10.1186/s12966-018-0703-3 · Cited by 470 · see citing works
Cauza, E., Hanusch-Enserer, U., Strasser, B., Ludvik, B., Metz-Schimmerl, S., Pacini, G., Wagner, O., Georg, P., Prager, R., Kostner, K., et al. (2005) · Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2005.01.007 · Cited by 392 · see citing works
Yang, Z., Scott, C. A., Mao, C., Tang, J., & Farmer, A. J. (2014) · Sports Medicine · doi:10.1007/s40279-013-0128-8 · Cited by 346 · see citing works
The anti-inflammatory effects of exercise training in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Kadoglou, N. P. E., Iliadis, F., Angelopoulou, N., Perrea, D., Ampatzidis, G., Liapis, C. D., & Alevizos, M. (2007) · European Journal of Cardiovascular Prevention & Rehabilitation · doi:10.1097/hjr.0b013e3282efaf50 · Cited by 337 · see citing works
Andrews, R., Cooper, A., Montgomery, A., Norcross, A., Peters, T., Sharp, D., Jackson, N., Fitzsimons, K., Bright, J., Coulman, K., et al. (2011) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(11)60442-x · Cited by 302 · see citing works
Type 2 Diabetes in Adults: Management
Internal Clinical Guidelines Team (2015) · Cited by 300 · see citing works
Physical Activity and Diabetes
Sigal, R. J., Armstrong, M. J., Colby, P., Kenny, G. P., Plotnikoff, R. C., Reichert, S. M., & Riddell, M. C. (2013) · Canadian Journal of Diabetes · doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2013.01.018 · Cited by 256 · see citing works
Way, K. L., Hackett, D. A., Baker, M. K., & Johnson, N. A. (2016) · Diabetes & Metabolism Journal · doi:10.4093/dmj.2016.40.4.253 · Cited by 245 · see citing works
Metabolic Effects of Aerobic Training and Resistance Training in Type 2 Diabetic Subjects
Bacchi, E., Negri, C., Zanolin, M. E., Milanese, C., Faccioli, N., Trombetta, M., Zoppini, G., Cevese, A., Bonadonna, R. C., Schena, F., et al. (2012) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc11-1655 · Cited by 217 · see citing works
Vanhees, L., Rauch, B., Piepoli, M. F., van Buuren, F., Takken, T., Börjesson, M., Bjarnason‐Wehrens, B., Doherty, P., Dugmore, D., Halle, M., et al. (2012) · European Journal of Preventive Cardiology · doi:10.1177/2047487312437063 · Cited by 216 · see citing works
Madden, K. M., Lockhart, C., Cuff, D., Potter, T. F., & Meneilly, G. S. (2009) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc09-0149 · Cited by 200 · see citing works
Effects of aerobic physical exercise in the elderly with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Tessier, D., Ménard, J., Fülöp, T., Ardilouze, J., Roy, M.-A., Dubuc, N., Dubois, M., & Gauthier, P. (2000) · Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics · doi:10.1016/s0167-4943(00)00076-5 · Cited by 150 · see citing works
Otten, J., Stomby, A., Waling, M., Isaksson, A., Tellström, A., Lundin‐Olsson, L., Brage, S., Ryberg, M., Svensson, M., & Olsson, T. (2016) · Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews · doi:10.1002/dmrr.2828 · Cited by 147 · see citing works
Kadoglou, N. P. E., Fotiadis, G., Kapelouzou, A., Kostakis, A., Liapis, C. D., & Vrabas, I. S. (2013) · Diabetic Medicine · doi:10.1111/dme.12055 · Cited by 142 · see citing works
Kwon, H. R., Han, K. A., Ku, Y. H., Ahn, H. J., Koo, B.-K., Kim, H. C., & Min, K. W. (2010) · Korean Diabetes Journal · doi:10.4093/kdj.2010.34.2.101 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
de Oliveira, V. N., de Oliveira, A. L. B., Jorge, M. L. M. P., Oliveira, R. J. D. S., de Mello, M. T., de Agostini, G. G., Jorge, P. T., & Espíndola, F. S. (2012) · Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism · doi:10.1139/h2012-004 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
Kadoglou, N. P. E., Vrabas, I. S., Kapelouzou, A., Lampropoulos, S., Sailer, N., Kostakis, A. I., Liapis, C. D., & Angelopoulou, N. (2012) · Medical Science Monitor · doi:10.12659/msm.882734 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
Choi, K. M., Han, K. A., Ahn, H. J., Hwang, S. Y., Hong, H. C., Choi, H. Y., Yang, S. J., Yoo, H. J., Baik, S. H., Choi, D. S., et al. (2012) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2012-1951 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Gulsin, G. S., Swarbrick, D. J., Athithan, L., Brady, E. M., Henson, J. J., Baldry, E. L., Argyridou, S., Jaicim, N. B., Squire, G., Walters, Y., et al. (2020) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc20-0129 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Chen, S.-M., Shen, F., Chen, J., Chang, W., & Chang, N.-J. (2019) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph17010224 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Cheung, N. W., Cinnadaio, N., Russo, M., & Marek, S. (2009) · Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice · doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2008.12.009 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Magalhães, J. P., Júdice, P. B., Ribeiro, R. T., Andrade, R., Raposo, J. F., Dores, H., Bicho, M., & Sardinha, L. B. (2018) · Diabetes Obesity and Metabolism · doi:10.1111/dom.13551 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Byrkjeland, R., Njerve, I. U., Anderssen, S., Arnesen, H., Seljeflot, I., & Solheim, S. (2015) · Diabetes and Vascular Disease Research · doi:10.1177/1479164115590552 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Sigal, R. J., Kenny, G. P., Boulé, N. G., Wells, G. A., Prud'homme, D., Fortier, M., Reid, R. D., Tulloch, H., Coyle, D., Phillips, P., et al. (2007) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-147-6-200709180-00005 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Remission of Recently Diagnosed Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus With Weight Loss and Exercise
Ades, P. A., Savage, P. D., Marney, A. M., Harvey, J., & Evans, K. A. (2015) · Journal of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation and Prevention · doi:10.1097/hcr.0000000000000106 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Rech, A., Botton, C. E., López, P., Quincozes‐Santos, A., Umpierre, D., & Pinto, R. S. (2019) · Experimental Gerontology · doi:10.1016/j.exger.2019.01.003 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Stubbs, E. B., Fisher, M. A., Miller, C. M., Jelinek, C. S., Butler, J., McBurney, C., & Collins, E. G. (2019) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2019.00051 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
El-Kader, S. M. A., & Al-Jiffri, O. H. (2018) · African Health Sciences · doi:10.4314/ahs.v18i4.5 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Eckstein, M. L., Williams, D. M., O'Neil, L., Hayes, J., Stephens, J. W., & Bracken, R. M. (2018) · Diabetic Medicine · doi:10.1111/dme.13865 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
The Effect of Exercise Training on Resting Metabolic Rate in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Jennings, A., Alberga, A. S., Sigal, R. J., Jay, O., Boulé, N. G., & Kenny, G. P. (2009) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/mss.0b013e31819d6a6f · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Hangping, Z., Xiaona, Q., Zhang, Q., Li, Q., Na, Y., Ji, L., Liu, S., Zhang, S., Xiaoming, Z., Xiaoxia, L., et al. (2019) · Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice · doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2019.02.011 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Kwon, H. R., Min, K. W., Ahn, H. J., Seok, H. G., Koo, B. K., Kim, H. C., & Han, K. A. (2010) · Korean Diabetes Journal · doi:10.4093/kdj.2010.34.1.23 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Influence of Exercise on Leptin, Adiponectin and Quality of Life in Type 2 Diabetics
Dede, N. D., İpekçi, S. H., Kebapçılar, L., Arslan, M., Kurban, S., Yıldız, M., & Gönen, M. S. (2015) · Endocrinology research and practice. · doi:10.4274/tjem.2564 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
1 of the 42 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
2023 ESC guidelines for the management of cardiovascular disease in patients with diabetes.
Marx, N., Federici, M., Schütt, K., Müller-Wieland, D., Ajjan, R. A., Antunes, M. J., Christodorescu, R. M., Crawford, C., Di Angelantonio, E., Eliasson, B., et al. (2023) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehad192 · Cited by 1,642 · see citing works
Ahmad, E., Lim, S., Lamptey, R., Webb, D. R., & Davies, M. J. (2022) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(22)01655-5 · Cited by 1,120 · see citing works
Gallardo-Gómez, D., Salazar-Martínez, E., Alfonso-Rosa, R. M., Ramos-Munell, J., del Pozo-Cruz, J., del Pozo Cruz, B., & Álvarez-Barbosa, F. (2024) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc23-0800 · Cited by 111 · see citing works
Rietz, M., Lehr, A., Mino, E., Lang, A., Szczerba, E., Schiemann, T., Herder, C., Saatmann, N., Geidl, W., Barbaresko, J., et al. (2022) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc22-0886 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
Al-Mhanna, S. B., Franklin, B. A., Jakicic, J. M., Stamatakis, E. A., Pescatello, L. S., Riebe, D. A., Thompson, W. R., Skinner, J. S., Colberg, S. R., Alkhamees, N. H., et al. (2025) · British Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1136/bjsports-2024-108947 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Hou, L., Wang, Q., Pan, B., Li, R., Li, Y., He, J., Qin, T., Cao, L., Zhang, N., Cao, C., et al. (2023) · Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews · doi:10.1002/dmrr.3591 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Papagianni, G., Panayiotou, C., Vardas, M., Balaskas, N., Antonopoulos, C., Tachmatzidis, D., Didangelos, T., Lambadiari, V., & Kadoglou, N. P. E. (2023) · Cytokine · doi:10.1016/j.cyto.2023.156157 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Sabouri, M., Hatami, E., Pournemati, P., & Shabkhiz, F. (2021) · Molecular Biology Reports · doi:10.1007/s11033-021-06539-y · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Luo, X., Zhao, M., Zhang, Y., & Zhang, Y. (2022) · Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice · doi:10.1016/j.ctcp.2022.101702 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Italian guidelines for the treatment of type 2 diabetes
Mannucci, E., Candido, R., Monache, L. D., Gallo, M., Giaccari, A., Masini, M. L., Mazzone, A., Medea, G., Pintaudi, B., Targher, G., et al. (2022) · Acta Diabetologica · doi:10.1007/s00592-022-01857-4 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Self-citationGarcia, S. P., Cureau, F. V., Iorra, F. D. Q., Bottino, L. G., Monteiro, L. E. R. C., Leivas, G., Umpierre, D., & Schaan, B. D. (2025) · Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice · doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2025.112027 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Kristensen, F. P. B., Sanchez-Lastra, M. A., Dalene, K. E., del Pozo Cruz, B., Ried-Larsen, M., Thomsen, R. W., Ding, D., Ekelund, U., & Tarp, J. (2023) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc23-0937 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
2023 update on Italian guidelines for the treatment of type 2 diabetes
Mannucci, E., Candido, R., Monache, L. D., Gallo, M., Giaccari, A., Masini, M. L., Mazzone, A., Medea, G., Pintaudi, B., Targher, G., et al. (2023) · Acta Diabetologica · doi:10.1007/s00592-023-02107-x · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Self-citationThe Impact of Physical Activity in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes
Bassin, S. R., & Srinath, R. (2025) · American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine · doi:10.1177/15598276231180541 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Recomendaciones preventivas cardiovasculares. Actualización PAPPS 2022
Orozco‐Beltrán, D., Cuixart, C. B., Banegas, J. R., Gil-Guillén, V. F., Cuenca, A. M. C., Rioboó, E. M., Baldó, A. J., Vicuña, J., & Pérez, J. N. (2022) · Atención Primaria · doi:10.1016/j.aprim.2022.102444 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Italian guidelines for the treatment of type 2 diabetes
Mannucci, E., Candido, R., Monache, L. D., Gallo, M., Giaccari, A., Masini, M. L., Mazzone, A., Medea, G., Pintaudi, B., Targher, G., et al. (2022) · Nutrition Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases · doi:10.1016/j.numecd.2022.01.027 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Self-citationMichielsen, M., Yagiz, J. I., Hanssens, M., Claes, J., Geuns, L., Gojevic, T., Hansen, D., Claessen, G., Craemer, M. D., & Cornelissen, V. (2025) · Cardiovascular Diabetology · doi:10.1186/s12933-025-03048-1 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Zhang, C., & Yang, J. (2024) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dci23-0063 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Zhang, Y., Zhou, J., Chen, X., Huang, H., Fan, Z., & Wang, Z. (2025) · Diabetes Obesity and Metabolism · doi:10.1111/dom.70115 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
de Oliveira, V. L. P., de Paula, T. P., & Viana, L. V. (2024) · Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases · doi:10.1016/j.numecd.2023.11.017 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Guarneiri, L. L., Kirkpatrick, C. F., & Maki, K. C. (2025) · Lipids in Health and Disease · doi:10.1186/s12944-025-02659-7 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Wang, J., He, L., Yang, N., Li, Z., Xu, L., Li, W., Ping, F., Zhang, H., & Li, Y. (2022) · Frontiers in Endocrinology · doi:10.3389/fendo.2022.1054046 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Hormenu, T., Salifu, I., Paku, J. E., Awlime-Ableh, E., Antiri, E. O., Gabla, A. M.-H., Arthur, R. A., Nyane, B., Amoah, S., Banson, C., et al. (2024) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph21070836 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Increasing muscular strength to improve cardiometabolic risk factors
López-Jaramillo, P. A., López-López, J., TOLE, M. C., & Cohen, D. D. (2022) · Clínica e Investigación en Arteriosclerosis · doi:10.1016/j.arteri.2022.12.002 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Dennis, S. M., Kwok, W. S., Alison, J. A., Hassett, L. M., Nisbet, G., Refshauge, K. M., Sherrington, C., & Williams, A. (2024) · BMC Family Practice · doi:10.1186/s12875-024-02570-7 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Impact of combinatorial immunotherapies in breast cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Sisodiya, S., Kasherwal, V., Rani, J., Mishra, N., Kumar, S., Khan, A., Aftab, M., Shagufta, Singh, P., Gupta, E., et al. (2024) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2024.1469441 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Marcotte‐Chénard, A., & Little, J. P. (2024) · Translational Exercise Biomedicine · doi:10.1515/teb-2024-2007 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Rijal, A., Adhikari, T. B., Dhakal, S., Maagaard, M., Piri, R., Nielsen, E. E., Neupane, D., Jakobsen, J. C., & Olsen, M. H. (2023) · Journal of Hypertension · doi:10.1097/hjh.0000000000003589 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Recomendaciones preventivas vasculares. Actualización PAPPS 2024
Orozco‐Beltrán, D., Brotons-Cuixart, C., Banegas, J. R., Gil-Guillén, V. F., Cuenca, A. M. C., Martín-Rioboó, E., Jordá-Baldó, A., Vicuña, J., & Navarro-Pérez, J. (2024) · Atención Primaria · doi:10.1016/j.aprim.2024.103123 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Guo, X., Guo, S., Zhang, H., & Li, Z. (2022) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm11154257 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Zhang, F., Zhao, J., Zhang, Y., Tian, Z., Li, J., Lü, Q., Wang, W., Hong, T., Shan, Z., Yan, L., et al. (2026) · Journal of sport and health science/Journal of Sport and Health Science · doi:10.1016/j.jshs.2026.101124 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Li, Z.-H., Lv, M., Li, Z., Gao, W., & Li, M. (2024) · Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine · doi:10.3389/fcvm.2024.1404127 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
de Almeida, J. A., Batalha, A. P. D. B., Santos, C. V. D. O., Fontoura, T. S., Laterza, M. C., & da Silva, L. P. (2024) · Brazilian Journal of Physical Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.bjpt.2024.101146 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Liu, H., Wang, W., & Sun, J. (2025) · Frontiers in Endocrinology · doi:10.3389/fendo.2025.1658739 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Delevatti, R. S., Leonel, L. D. S., Silveira-Rodrigues, J. G., Kanitz, A. C., Alberton, C. L., Lovatel, G. A., Siqueira, I. R., & Kruel, L. F. M. (2024) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph21070938 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Li, X., Chen, B., Liu, X., & Ma, J. (2025) · Geriatrics and gerontology international/Geriatrics & gerontology international · doi:10.1111/ggi.15061 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Jaenisch, R. B., da Silva, C. C. F., Tonetto, L. D. S., Gonzatti, N., Guex, C. G., Puntel, G. O., Silva, A. M. V., Signori, L. U., Lago, P. D., Bauermann, L. D. F., et al. (2025) · European Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1007/s00421-025-05956-2 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Álvarez‐Barbosa, F., Ramos-Munell, J., del Pozo-Cruz, J., Cruz, B. D. P., Ceballos-Sánchez, J. L., & Gallardo‐Gómez, D. (2025) · Reviews in Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders · doi:10.1007/s11154-025-10005-6 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Kristoffersen, S. F., Domazet, S. L., Pouwer, F., Nielsen, J. S., Olesen, T. B., Stidsen, J. V., Olsen, M. H., & Højlund, K. (2026) · Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice · doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2026.113185 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Gao, S., Yan, M., Ding, H., & Jiang, L. (2026) · BMC Endocrine Disorders · doi:10.1186/s12902-026-02267-1 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Preparation of static training animal models and research status analysis
Xie, Y., Xie, Z., Wei, Q., Wang, Y., Li, T., Wei, J., & Wu, Y. (2023) · Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science · doi:10.1007/s11726-023-1391-3 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Lifestyle Interventions and Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease Outcomes
Kirkpatrick, C. F., Greaves, K. A., & Foster, E. O. (2024) · Contemporary cardiology · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-54960-1_8 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Leonel, L. D. S., Wolin, I. A. V., Danielevicz, A., Diesel, M., Constantini, M. I., de Oliveira, J. B., Souza, A. A., Reichert, T. L., Silveira-Rodrigues, J. G., Soares, D. D., et al. (2025) · Trials · doi:10.1186/s13063-024-08660-2 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Uncovering actionable cardiovascular risk subgroups in type 2 Diabetes: A latent class analysis
Geurten, R. J., Hameleers, N., Struijs, J. N., Bilo, H. J. G., Ruwaard, D., & Elissen, A. (2025) · Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice · doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2025.112110 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Zhou, L., Li, Y., Zhang, S., Zhang, H., Ji, X., Yu, Y., & Xie, H. (2025) · Frontiers in Nutrition · doi:10.3389/fnut.2025.1694982 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Bei, Y., Zhong, D., Lu, J., Qiu, Y., Bowen, T. S., Chen, N., Dun, Y., Gao, F., Huang, Y., Li, G., et al. (2025) · Journal of sport and health science/Journal of Sport and Health Science · doi:10.1016/j.jshs.2025.101103 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Alyami, H. H., & Al-Hariri, M. T. (2026) · Sci · doi:10.3390/sci8060127 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Trybulski, R., Żebrowska, A., Fostiak, K., Olaniszyn, G., & Wilk, M. (2026) · Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.metabol.2026.156671 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Increasing muscular strength to improve cardiometabolic risk factors
López-Jaramillo, P. A., López-López, J., TOLE, M. C., & Cohen, D. D. (2023) · Clínica e Investigación en Arteriosclerosis (English Edition) · doi:10.1016/j.artere.2023.06.001 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Mannucci, E., & Monami, M. (2022) · Nutrition Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases · doi:10.1016/j.numecd.2022.04.012
Self-citationMa, J., & Yan, Y. (2022) · Nutrition Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases · doi:10.1016/j.numecd.2022.04.011
Buerger Allen Exercise terhadap Sirkulasi dan Sensori Perifer pada Pasien dengan Diabetes Melitus
Mahardini, F., Dahlia, D., Kurnia, D. A., & Rekawati, E. (2023) · Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari · doi:10.31539/jks.v6i2.6099
Haris, F., Jan, Y., Liau, B.-Y., Hsieh, C.-W., Shen, W.-C., Tai, C., Shih, Y.-H., & Lung, C.-W. (2023) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-3379312/v1
Krankheitsassoziierte Testverfahren und medizinische Trainingstherapie innerer Erkrankungen
Wolfram, S., & Bauer, R. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-69586-9_6
Disease-Associated Test Procedures and Medical Exercise Therapy for Internal Diseases
Wolfram, S., & Bauer, R. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-70774-6_6
Association between mental work and biological aging: the mediating role of visceral adiposity index
Zhang, K., Xu, R., Liu, Y., Wu, W., & Zhou, Y. (2025) · Innovation in Aging · doi:10.1093/geroni/igaf077
EFFECTS OF EXERCISE IN PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Anshika, A., Sumit, S., KUMARI, J., Rabra, S., & VERMA, M. (2024) · SALT Journal of Scientific Research in Healthcare · doi:10.56735/saltjsrh.ms2404021317
Roe, A. J., Leschewski, A., Johnson, S., Peutz, J., Hansen, K., Lee, S. G., Elvira, J., & Fitzgerald, N. (2025) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu17193076
Sekundärpräventiver Nutzen körperlicher Aktivität und strukturierten Trainings
Samitz, G. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-68883-0_3
Danielevicz, A., Leonel, L. D. S., Wolin, I. A. V., Constantini, M. I., Benítez, H. O., Diesel, M., Freitas, C. D. L. R., & Delevatti, R. S. (2026) · Revista Brasileira de Atividade Física & Saúde · doi:10.12820/rbafs.31e0429
Sun, Q., He, Y., Wang, H., Wang, J., Feng, Y., Tian, H., & Feng, Y. (2026) · Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.3390/bs16071218
Shao, C. Y., Yang, R., Yu, Q., Wang, Z., Bai, C., & Wei, M. (2026) · Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics · doi:10.1016/j.archger.2026.106384
Maquiné, M. D. O., Fonseca, A. V., & de Fontes, P. A. D. S. (2026) · South American Sciences · doi:10.63330/sasciencesv6n2-263
- Authors
- Mannucci, E., Bonifazi, A., & Monami, M.
- Affiliations
- Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi (IT)
- University of Florence (IT)
- Corresponding author
- Monami, Matteo
- Venue
- Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2021-06
- Volume
- 31
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 1985-1992
- ISSN
- 0939-4753 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3139466974
- Cited by
- 64
- References
- 42
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 17 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 2
- FWCI
- 1.27
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Nutrition Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Florence Research (University of Florence) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Merck
- Novartis
- Boehringer Ingelheim
- Bristol-Myers Squibb
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Physical Activity and Health
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Complementary and alternative medicine › Cardiovascular and exercise physiology
- Keywords
- type 2 diabetes, exercise training, aerobic exercise, resistance training, concurrent training, glycemic control, HbA1c, fasting blood glucose, cardiovascular risk factors, fat mass, waist circumference, blood pressure, supervised exercise
- MeSH terms
- Network Meta-Analysis, Glycemic Control, Blood Glucose, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Exercise Therapy, Female, Glycated Hemoglobin, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Biomarkers, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic, Treatment Outcome, Resistance Training
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
