Lactobacillus plantarum LC27 and Bifidobacterium longum LC67 simultaneously alleviate high-fat diet-induced colitis, endotoxemia, liver steatosis, and obesity in mice
Abstract
Long-term feeding of a high-fat diet (HFD) induces endotoxemia and gastrointestinal inflammation by disturbing gut microbiota composition and membrane permeability, resulting in the acceleration of obesity. Some probiotics exhibit anti-inflammatory effects in vitro and in vivo. Therefore, we hypothesized that anti-inflammatory probiotics could lead to the simultaneous attenuation of endotoxemia, liver steatosis, obesity, and colitis in mice with HFD-induced obesity. Herein, we examined whether Lactobacillus plantarum LC27 and/or Bifidobacterium longum LC, which significantly suppressed NF-κB activation in lipopolysaccharide- or fecal lysate-stimulated Caco-2 cells, could simultaneously alleviate liver steatosis and colitis in mice with HFD-induced obesity. Oral administration of LC27, LC67, or their (3:1) mixture (LM) reduced HFD-induced aspartate transaminase, alanine transaminase, triglyceride, total cholesterol, and lipopolysaccharide levels in the blood and liver. Their treatments also suppressed HFD-induced NF-κB activation and increased AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) activation and claudin-1 and occludin expression in the liver and colon. Moreover, LC27, LC67, or LM treatment reduced HFD-induced Firmicutes and Proteobacteria populations in gut microbiota and fecal lipopolysaccharide production. The hypothesis was supported by the findings that anti-inflammatory LC27 and/or LC67 simultaneously alleviated liver steatosis, obesity, and colitis by regulating NF-κB and AMPK activation through the inhibition of gut microbiota lipopolysaccharide production.
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An increase in microbial taxa with anti-inflammatory function, such as F. prausnitzii, E. rectale, E. hallii, and R. bromii, contributes to a reduction in metabolic endotoxemia.
“An increase in microbial taxa with anti-inflammatory function, such as Faecalibacterium prausnitzii (F. prausnitzii), Eubacterium rectale (E. rectale), E. hallii, and Ruminococcus bromii (R. bromii), contributes to a reduction in metabolic endotoxemia [41].”
From Role of diet and its effects on the gut microbiome in the pathophysiology of mental disorders (2022) · cites this paper as [41]
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LC2767 Alleviates Cholestatic Liver Injury and Fibrosis in Bile Duct‐Ligated Mice
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Self-citation
- Authors
- In Kim, H., Kim, J.-K., Kim, J.-Y., Jang, S.-E., Han, M. J., & Kim, D.-H.
- Affiliations
- Kyung Hee University (KR)
- Eulji University (KR)
- Corresponding author
- Han, Myung Joo
- Kim, Dong-Hyun
- Venue
- Nutrition Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2019-07
- Volume
- 67
- Pages
- 78-89
- ISSN
- 0271-5317 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2923125589
- Cited by
- 82
- References
- 39
- Citations by year
- 2026: 12 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 2
- FWCI
- 6.95
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Nutrition Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Probiotics and Fermented Foods
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Gut microbiota and health
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Gastroenterology › Gastrointestinal motility and disorders
- Keywords
- Lactobacillus plantarum, Bifidobacterium longum, probiotics, high-fat diet, colitis, endotoxemia, hepatic steatosis, obesity, NF-κB, AMPK, gut microbiota, lipopolysaccharide, intestinal barrier, claudin-1, occludin, Firmicutes, Proteobacteria, Caco-2 cells
- MeSH terms
- Gastrointestinal Microbiome, Bifidobacterium longum, Animals, Colitis, Colon, Disease Models, Animal, Fatty Liver, Male, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Obesity, Endotoxemia, Probiotics, Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactiplantibacillus plantarum, Mice, Diet, High-Fat
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