Potentiel pathogénique de Porphyromonas gingivalis, Treponema denticola et Tannerella forsythia, le complexe bactérien rouge associé à la parodontite
Abstract
Periodontitis are mixed bacterial infections leading to destruction of tooth-supporting tissues, including periodontal ligament and alveolar bone. Among over 500 bacterial species living in the oral cavity, a bacterial complex named "red complex" and made of Porphyromonas gingivalis, Treponema denticola and Tannerella forsythia has been strongly related to advanced periodontal lesions. While periodontopathogenic bacteria are the primary etiologic factor of periodontitis, tissue destruction essentially results from the host immune response to the bacterial challenge. Members of the red complex are Gram negative anaerobic bacteria expressing numerous virulence factors allowing bacteria to colonize the subgingival sites, to disturb the host defense system, to invade and destroy periodontal tissue as well as to promote the immunodestructive host response. This article reviews current knowledge of the pathogenic mechanisms of bacteria of the red complex leading to tissue and alveolar bone destruction observed during periodontitis.
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P. gingivalis is an important etiologic agent associated with the progression of periodontitis.
“P. gingivalis, a Gram-negative oral anaerobe, is an important etiologic agent associated with the progression of periodontitis [21].”
From Analysis of Chemical Structure and Antibiofilm Properties of Exopolysaccharides from Lactiplantibacillus plantarum EIR/IF-1 Postbiotics (2022) · cites this paper as [21]
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- Authors
- Bodet, C., Chandad, F., & Grenier, D.
- Affiliations
- Université Laval (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Grenier, D.
- Venue
- Pathologie Biologie
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2007-04
- Volume
- 55
- Issue
- 3-4
- Pages
- 154-162
- ISSN
- 0369-8114 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2119562210
- Cited by
- 92
- References
- 109
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 0.05
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- fr
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Pathologie Biologie (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Dentistry › Periodontics › Oral microbiology and periodontitis research
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Pharmacy › Oral and gingival health research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Urology › Periodontal Regeneration and Treatments
- Keywords
- red complex, Porphyromonas gingivalis, Treponema denticola, Tannerella forsythia, periodontitis, periodontal disease pathogenesis, virulence factors, host immune response, Gram-negative anaerobic bacteria, periodontal tissue destruction, alveolar bone loss, periodontal ligament, host-pathogen interaction
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Disease Models, Animal, Humans, Nutritional Status, Peptide Hydrolases, Periodontal Pocket, Periodontitis, Bacteroidaceae Infections, Porphyromonas gingivalis, Apoptosis, Porphyromonas, Treponema denticola
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