GABAA receptor subtypes underlying general anesthesia
Abstract
General anesthetics produce a constellation of behavioral responses and widespread neurodepression. Recent studies have implicated the gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) subtype A receptor as a primary anesthetic target. During the past decade, considerable progress has been made in dissecting the behavioral effects of anesthetics according to the subunit composition of GABA(A) receptors. In this review, we describe how particular GABA(A) receptor subtypes expressed in different brain regions are critical for the expression of behavioral endpoints, such as amnesia, sedation, and hypnosis.
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GABAA receptors are still regarded as important molecular targets.
“GABAA receptors are still considered to be important molecular targets [40].”
From The Biology of General Anesthesia from Paramecium to Primate (2019) · cites this paper as [40]
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Preventing and managing awareness during general anesthesia
Berger, J., Mušič, P., Zakrajšek, B. L., & Mekiš, D. (2014) · DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)
- Authors
- Bonin, R. P., & Orser, B. A.
- Affiliations
- University of Toronto (CA)
- Sunnybrook Health Science Centre (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Orser, Beverley A.
- Venue
- Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2008-07
- Volume
- 90
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 105-112
- ISSN
- 0091-3057 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2016071408
- Cited by
- 85
- References
- 76
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 8
- FWCI
- 1.38
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine › Anesthesia and Sedative Agents
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Developmental Neuroscience › Anesthesia and Neurotoxicity Research
- Keywords
- GABAA receptor subtypes, general anesthesia, anesthetic targets, amnesia, sedation, hypnosis
- MeSH terms
- Anesthesia, Anesthetics, Animals, Humans, Hypnotics and Sedatives, Memory Disorders, Receptors, GABA-A, Anesthetics, Inhalation
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