The DOI matches its Crossref record; 392 of the 392 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Four-dimensional string compactifications with D-branes, orientifolds and fluxes
Open accessAbstract
This review article provides a pedagogical introduction into various classes of chiral string compactifications to four dimensions with D-branes and fluxes. The main concern is to provide all necessary technical tools to explicitly construct four-dimensional orientifold vacua, with the final aim to come as close as possible to the supersymmetric Standard Model. Furthermore, we outline the available methods to derive the resulting four-dimensional effective action. Finally, we summarize recent attempts to address the string vacuum problem via the statistical approach to D-brane models.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Dynamical breaking of supersymmetry
Witten, E. (1981) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/0550-3213(81)90006-7 · Cited by 3,775
de Sitter vacua in string theory
Kachru, S., Kallosh, R., Linde, A., & Trivedi, S. P. (2003) · Physical Review D · doi:10.1103/physrevd.68.046005 · Cited by 3,321
Anomaly cancellations in supersymmetric D = 10 gauge theory and superstring theory
Green, M. B., & Schwarz, J. H. (1984) · Physics Letters B · doi:10.1016/0370-2693(84)91565-x · Cited by 2,849
Vacuum configurations for superstrings
Candelas, P., Horowitz, G. T., Strominger, A., & Witten, E. (1985) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/0550-3213(85)90602-9 · Cited by 2,705
Greene, B. R., Morrison, D. R., & Polchinski, J. (1998) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.95.19.11039 · Cited by 1,964
Dirichlet Branes and Ramond-Ramond Charges
Polchinski, J. (1995) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.75.4724 · Cited by 1,827
Dixon, L., Harvey, J. A., Vafa, C., & Witten, E. (1985) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/0550-3213(85)90593-0 · Cited by 1,815
Stability in gauged extended supergravity
Breitenlohner, P., & Freedman, D. Z. (1982) · Annals of Physics · doi:10.1016/0003-4916(82)90116-6 · Cited by 1,707
Polchinski, J. (1998) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511618123 · Cited by 1,602
Gross, D. J., Harvey, J. A., Martinec, E., & Rohm, R. (1985) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.54.502 · Cited by 1,598
Svrcek, P., & Witten, E. (2006) · Journal of High Energy Physics · doi:10.1088/1126-6708/2006/06/051 · Cited by 1,566
Callan, C. G., Friedan, D., Martinec, E. J., & Perry, M. J. (1985) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/0550-3213(85)90506-1 · Cited by 1,505
Quantization of four-form fluxes and dynamical neutralization of the cosmological constant
Bousso, R., & Polchinski, J. (2000) · Journal of High Energy Physics · doi:10.1088/1126-6708/2000/06/006 · Cited by 1,495
Myers, R. C. (1999) · Journal of High Energy Physics · doi:10.1088/1126-6708/1999/12/022 · Cited by 1,401
Boundary conditions, fusion rules and the Verlinde formula
Cardy, J. L. (1989) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/0550-3213(89)90521-x · Cited by 1,335
Hierarchies from fluxes in string compactifications
Giddings, S. B., Kachru, S., & Polchinski, J. (2002) · Physical Review D · doi:10.1103/physrevd.66.106006 · Cited by 1,328
Dixon, L., Harvey, J., Vafa, C., & Witten, E. (1986) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/0550-3213(86)90287-7 · Cited by 1,281
Alvarez-Gaumé, L., & Witten, E. (1984) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/0550-3213(84)90066-x · Cited by 1,268
A First Course in String Theory
Zwiebach, B. (2009) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511841620 · Cited by 1,264
Non-linear electrodynamics from quantized strings
Fradkin, E. S., & Tseytlin, A. A. (1985) · Physics Letters B · doi:10.1016/0370-2693(85)90205-9 · Cited by 1,236
Horowitz, G. T., & Strominger, A. (1991) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/0550-3213(91)90440-9 · Cited by 1,227
Bound states of strings and p-branes
Witten, E. (1996) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/0550-3213(95)00610-9 · Cited by 1,225
Douglas, M. R., & Kachru, S. (2007) · Reviews of Modern Physics · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.79.733 · Cited by 1,122
Bound states of strings and p-branes
Witten, E. H. (1995) · CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research) · Cited by 1,090
Polchinski, J. (1998) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511816079 · Cited by 1,075
Supergravity as the messenger of supersymmetry breaking
Hall, L., Lykken, J., & Weinberg, S. (1983) · Physical Review D · doi:10.1103/physrevd.27.2359 · Cited by 1,064
Kodaira-Spencer Theory of Gravity and Exact Results for Quantum String AmplitudesPreprint
Bershadsky, M., Cecotti, S., Ooguri, H., & Vafa, C. (1994) · Cited by 1,040
The conformal field theory of orbifolds
Dixon, L., Friedan, D., Martinec, E., & Shenker, S. (1987) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/0550-3213(87)90676-6 · Cited by 1,024
Some properties of O(32) superstrings
Witten, E. (1984) · Physics Letters B · doi:10.1016/0370-2693(84)90422-2 · Cited by 1,021 · cited 2×
“See [269, 299, 300, 297, 301] for more details on four-dimensional heterotic string models with U(N) bundles.”
BackgroundWitten, E. H. (1982) · Physics Letters B · doi:10.1016/0370-2693(82)90728-6 · Cited by 1,017
Callan, C. G. (1989) · Unification of Fundamental Interactions · doi:10.1142/9789814541220_0014 · Cited by 989
CFT's from Calabi–Yau four-folds
Gukov, S., Vafa, C., & Witten, E. (2000) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/s0550-3213(00)00373-4 · Cited by 984
NEW CONNECTIONS BETWEEN STRING THEORIES
DAI, J., LEIGH, R. G., & POLCHINSKI, J. (1989) · Modern Physics Letters A · doi:10.1142/s0217732389002331 · Cited by 982
DIRAC-BORN-INFELD ACTION FROM DIRICHLET σ-MODEL
LEIGH, R. G. (1989) · Modern Physics Letters A · doi:10.1142/s0217732389003099 · Cited by 943
SUPERGRAVITY DESCRIPTION OF FIELD THEORIES ON CURVED MANIFOLDS AND A NO GO THEOREM
MALDACENA, J., & NUÑEZ, C. (2001) · International Journal of Modern Physics A · doi:10.1142/s0217751x01003937 · Cited by 930
CFTs From Calabi-Yau Four-foldsPreprint
Gukov, S., Vafa, C., & Witten, E. (1999) · Cited by 929
Strominger, A. (1986) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/0550-3213(86)90286-5 · Cited by 926
Kodaira-Spencer theory of gravity and exact results for quantum string amplitudes
Bershadsky, M., Cecotti, S., Ooguri, H., & Vafa, C. (1994) · Communications in Mathematical Physics · doi:10.1007/bf02099774 · Cited by 919
Systematics of Moduli Stabilisation in Calabi-Yau Flux Compactifications
Balasubramanian, V., Berglund, P., Conlon, J. P., & Quevedo, F. (2005) · Journal of High Energy Physics · doi:10.1088/1126-6708/2005/03/007 · Cited by 918
M-theory, orientifolds and G-flux
Dasgupta, K., Rajesh, G., & Sethi, S. (1999) · Journal of High Energy Physics · doi:10.1088/1126-6708/1999/08/023 · Cited by 917
Yang-Mills theories with local supersymmetry: Lagrangian, transformation laws and super-Higgs effect
Cremmer, E., Ferrara, S., Girardello, L., & Van Proeyen, A. (1983) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/0550-3213(83)90679-x · Cited by 909
Witten, E. (1998) · Journal of High Energy Physics · doi:10.1088/1126-6708/1998/12/019 · Cited by 891
Arkani-Hamed, N., & Dimopoulos, S. (2005) · Journal of High Energy Physics · doi:10.1088/1126-6708/2005/06/073 · Cited by 881
Fivebranes, membranes and non-perturbative string theory
Becker, K., Becker, M., & Strorninger, A. (1995) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/0550-3213(95)00487-1 · Cited by 799
The statistics of string/M theory vacua
Douglas, M. R. (2003) · Journal of High Energy Physics · doi:10.1088/1126-6708/2003/05/046 · Cited by 791
Flux compactifications in string theory: A comprehensive review
Graña, M. (2006) · Physics Reports · doi:10.1016/j.physrep.2005.10.008 · Cited by 786
Dynamical supersymmetry breaking in supersymmetric QCD
Affleck, I., Dine, M., & Seiberg, N. (1984) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/0550-3213(84)90058-0 · Cited by 775
Search for a realistic Kaluza-Klein theory
Witten, E. (1981) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/0550-3213(81)90021-3 · Cited by 772
Evidence for heterotic — Type I string duality
Polchinski, J., & Witten, E. (1996) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/0550-3213(95)00614-1 · Cited by 743
Antoniadis, I., Bachas, C. P., & Kounnas, C. (1987) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/0550-3213(87)90372-5 · Cited by 737
Flux compactifications in string theory: a comprehensive reviewPreprint
Mariana Graña, A. (2005) · Cited by 713
Nima Arkani-hamed, A., & Dimopoulos, S. (2004) · Cited by 712
Systematics of Moduli Stabilisation in Calabi-Yau Flux CompactificationsPreprint
Balasubramanian, V., Berglund, P., Conlon, J. P., & Quevedo, F. (2005) · Cited by 701
On non-abelian generalisation of the Born-Infeld action in string theory
Tseytlin, A. A. (1997) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/s0550-3213(97)00354-4 · Cited by 691
Moduli dependence of string loop corrections to gauge coupling constants
Dixon, L. J., Kaplunovsky, V., & Jan Louis, A. (1991) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/0550-3213(91)90490-o · Cited by 691
Consistency conditions for orientifolds and D-manifolds
Gimon, E. G., & Polchinski, J. (1996) · Physical Review D · doi:10.1103/physrevd.54.1667 · Cited by 649
Spontaneous breaking of supersymmetry through dimensional reduction
Scherk, J., & Schwarz, J. H. (1979) · Physics Letters B · doi:10.1016/0370-2693(79)90425-8 · Cited by 640
Berkooz, M., Douglas, M. R., & Leigh, R. G. (1996) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/s0550-3213(96)00452-x · Cited by 636
Non-perturbative superpotentials in string theory
Witten, E. (1996) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/0550-3213(96)00283-0 · Cited by 630
Model-independent analysis of soft terms in effective supergravity and in string theory
Kaplunovsky, V., & Jan Louis, A. (1993) · Physics Letters B · doi:10.1016/0370-2693(93)90078-v · Cited by 626
Space-time supersymmetry in compactified string theory and superconformal models
Gepner, D. (1988) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/0550-3213(88)90397-5 · Cited by 623
TOWARD REALISTIC INTERSECTING D-BRANE MODELS
Blumenhagen, R., Cvetič, M., Langacker, P., & Shiu, G. (2005) · Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science · doi:10.1146/annurev.nucl.55.090704.151541 · Cited by 618
Self-citationThe Anthropic Landscape of String Theory
Susskind, L. (2003) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.hep-th/0302219 · Cited by 609
Svrcek, P., & Witten, E. (2006) · CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research) · Cited by 593
Chiral four-dimensional N=1 supersymmetric type IIA orientifolds from intersecting D6-branes
Mirjam Cvetič, B., Shiu, G., & Uranga, Á. M. (2001) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/s0550-3213(01)00427-8 · Cited by 585
Angelantonj, C., & Sagnotti, A. (2002) · Physics Reports · doi:10.1016/s0370-1573(02)00273-9 · Cited by 585
Fayet-Iliopoulos terms in string theory
Dine, M., Seiberg, N., & Witten, E. (1987) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/0550-3213(87)90395-6 · Cited by 583
Hamidi, S., & Vafa, C. (1987) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/0550-3213(87)90006-x · Cited by 581
Denef, F., & Douglas, M. R. (2004) · Journal of High Energy Physics · doi:10.1088/1126-6708/2004/05/072 · Cited by 568
GEOMETRY OF TYPE II SUPERSTRINGS AND THE MODULI OF SUPERCONFORMAL FIELD THEORIES
CECOTTI, S., FERRARA, S., & GIRARDELLO, L. (1989) · International Journal of Modern Physics A · doi:10.1142/s0217751x89000972 · Cited by 546
Dabholkar, A., Gibbons, G., Harvey, J. A., & Ruiz Ruiz, F. (1990) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/0550-3213(90)90157-9 · Cited by 543
On the systematics of open-string theories
Bianchi, M., & Sagnotti, A. (1990) · Physics Letters B · doi:10.1016/0370-2693(90)91894-h · Cited by 535
Berkooz, M., Douglas, M. R., & Leigh, R. G. (1996) · CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research) · Cited by 524
Open strings in background gauge fields
Abouelsaood, A., Callan, C. G., Nappi, C. R., & Yost, S. A. (1987) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/0550-3213(87)90164-7 · Cited by 519
Bergshoeff, E., & Townsend, P. K. (1997) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/s0550-3213(97)00072-2 · Cited by 514
Supersymmetry Breaking and α′-Corrections to Flux Induced Potentials
Becker, K., Becker, M., Haack, M., & Louis, J. (2002) · Journal of High Energy Physics · doi:10.1088/1126-6708/2002/06/060 · Cited by 514
Ten-dimensional Maxwell-Einstein supergravity, its currents, and the issue of its auxiliary fields
Bergshoeff, E., De Roo, M., De Wit, B., & Van Nieuwenhuizen, P. (1982) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/0550-3213(82)90050-5 · Cited by 505
One-loop threshold effects in string unification
Kaplunovsky, V. S. (1988) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/0550-3213(88)90526-3 · Cited by 503
Large-volume flux compactifications: moduli spectrum and D3/D7 soft supersymmetry breaking
Conlon, J. P., Quevedo, F., & Suruliz, K. (2005) · Journal of High Energy Physics · doi:10.1088/1126-6708/2005/08/007 · Cited by 502
Douglas, M. R. (1999) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-011-4730-9_10 · Cited by 494
Anomalies in string theory with $D$-branes
Freed, D. S., & Witten, E. (1999) · Asian Journal of Mathematics · doi:10.4310/ajm.1999.v3.n4.a6 · Cited by 491
Friedman, R., Morgan, J., & Witten, E. H. (1997) · Communications in Mathematical Physics · doi:10.1007/s002200050154 · Cited by 490
I-brane inflow and anomalous couplings on D-branes
Green, M. B., Harvey, J. A., & Moore, G. (1997) · Classical and Quantum Gravity · doi:10.1088/0264-9381/14/1/008 · Cited by 482
Ibáñez, L. E., & Lüst, D. (1992) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/0550-3213(92)90189-i · Cited by 477
Self-citationDouglas, M. R., & Shamit Kachru, A. (2006) · OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.hep-th/0610102 · Cited by 476
Chiral four-dimensional heterotic strings from self-dual lattices
Lerche, W., Lüst, D., & Schellekens, A. N. (1987) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/0550-3213(87)90115-5 · Cited by 475
Self-citationSoft supersymmetry breaking in KKLT flux compactification
Choi, K., Falkowski, A., Nilles, H. P., & Olechowski, M. (2005) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2005.04.032 · Cited by 473
Consistency of open superstring theories
Polchinski, J., & Cai, Y. (1988) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/0550-3213(88)90382-3 · Cited by 472
Complete classification of reflexive polyhedra in four dimensions
Kreuzer, M., & Skarke, H. (2000) · Advances in Theoretical and Mathematical Physics · doi:10.4310/atmp.2000.v4.n6.a2 · Cited by 472
The String Landscape and the Swampland
Vafa, C. (2005) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.hep-th/0509212 · Cited by 464
Holomorphic anomalies in topological field theories
Bershadsky, M., Cecotti, S., Ooguri, H., et al. (1993) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/0550-3213(93)90548-4 · Cited by 454
Exactly solvable string compactifications on manifolds of SU(N) holonomy
Gepner, D. (1987) · Physics Letters B · doi:10.1016/0370-2693(87)90938-5 · Cited by 453
Ibáñez, L. E., Nilles, H. P., & Quevedo, F. (1987) · Physics Letters B · doi:10.1016/0370-2693(87)90066-9 · Cited by 451
Knot Invariants and Topological Strings
Ooguri, H., & Vafa, C. (1999) · OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information) · doi:10.1016/s0550-3213%2800%2900118-8 · Cited by 449
Analytic Torsion for Complex Manifolds
Ray, D. B., & Singer, I. M. (1973) · The Annals of Mathematics · doi:10.2307/1970909 · Cited by 447
Aldazabal, G., Franco, S., Ibáñez, L. E., Rabadán, R., & Uranga, A. M. (2001) · Journal of High Energy Physics · doi:10.1088/1126-6708/2001/02/047 · Cited by 447
K-theory and Ramond-Ramond charge
Minasian, R., & Moore, G. (1997) · CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research) · Cited by 439
Knot invariants and topological strings
Ooguri, H., & Vafa, C. (2000) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/s0550-3213(00)00118-8 · Cited by 434
De Sitter string vacua from supersymmetric D-terms
Burgess, C. P., Каллош, Р., & Quevedo, F. (2003) · Journal of High Energy Physics · doi:10.1088/1126-6708/2003/10/056 · Cited by 433
Application of the adiabatic, time-dependent Hartree-Bogolyubov approximation to a solvable model
Krieger, S. J., & Goeke, K. (1974) · Nuclear Physics A · doi:10.1016/0375-9474(74)90562-4 · Cited by 432
Spin structures in string theory
Seiberg, N., & Witten, E. (1986) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/0550-3213(86)90297-x · Cited by 430
The Dirichlet super-p-branes in ten-dimensional type IIA and IIB supergravity
Cederwall, M., von Gussich, A., Nilsson, B. E. W., Sundell, P., & Westerberg, A. (1997) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/s0550-3213(97)00075-8 · Cited by 424
Loop corrections to superstring equations of motion
Callan, C. G., Lovelace, C., Nappi, C. R., & Yost, S. A. (1988) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/0550-3213(88)90565-2 · Cited by 419
Dilaton tadpoles, string condensates and scale invariance
Fischler, W., & Susskind, L. (1986) · Physics Letters B · doi:10.1016/0370-2693(86)91425-5 · Cited by 414
Strings on world-sheet orbifolds
Hořava, P. (1989) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/0550-3213(89)90279-4 · Cited by 412
RR flux on Calabi-Yau and partial supersymmetry breakingPreprint
Taylor, T. R., & Vafa, C. (n.d.) · Cited by 410
Moduli stabilization from fluxes in a simple IIB orientifold
Kachru, S., Schulz, M., & Trivedi, S. P. (2003) · Journal of High Energy Physics · doi:10.1088/1126-6708/2003/10/007 · Cited by 409
RR flux on Calabi–Yau and partial supersymmetry breaking
Taylor, T. R., & Vafa, C. (2000) · Physics Letters B · doi:10.1016/s0370-2693(00)00005-8 · Cited by 400
The effective action of N=1 Calabi–Yau orientifolds
Grimm, T. W., & Louis, J. (2004) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2004.08.005 · Cited by 396
Moduli space of Calabi-Yau manifolds
Candelas, P., & de la Ossa, X. C. (1991) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/0550-3213(91)90122-e · Cited by 393
Toroidal compactification and symmetry breaking in open-string theories
Bianchi, M., Pradisi, G., & Sagnotti, A. (1992) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/0550-3213(92)90129-y · Cited by 392
Nongeometric flux compactifications
Shelton, J., Taylor, W., & Wecht, B. (2005) · Journal of High Energy Physics · doi:10.1088/1126-6708/2005/10/085 · Cited by 388
Nonperturbative effects on the string world sheet
Dine, M., Seiberg, N., Wen, X.-G., & Witten, E. (1986) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/0550-3213(86)90418-9 · Cited by 385
The quartic effective action of the heterotic string and supersymmetry
Bergshoeff, E. A., & de Roo, M. (1989) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/0550-3213(89)90336-2 · Cited by 384
Spacetime instanton corrections in 4D string vacua: The seesaw mechanism for D-brane models
Blumenhagen, R., Cvetič, M., & Weigand, T. (2007) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2007.02.016 · Cited by 383
Self-citationOn effective field theories describing (2, 2) vacua of the heterotic string
Dixon, L. J., Kaplunovsky, V. S., & Louis, J. (1990) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/0550-3213(90)90057-k · Cited by 379
Noncommutative Compactifications of Type I Strings on Tori with Magnetic Background FluxPreprint
Blumenhagen, R., Görlich, L., Körs, B., & Lüst, D. (2000) · Cited by 379
Self-citationConstruction of Four-Dimensional Fermionic String Models
Kawai, H., Lewellen, D. C., & Henry Tye, S. H. (1986) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.57.1832 · Cited by 374
Anomalous U(1)'s in Type I and Type IIB D = 4, N = 1 string vacua
Ibáñez, L. E., Rabadán, R., & Uranga, A. M. (1999) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/s0550-3213(98)00791-3 · Cited by 367
The QCD axion and moduli stabilisation
Conlon, J. P. (2006) · Journal of High Energy Physics · doi:10.1088/1126-6708/2006/05/078 · Cited by 364
D=4 chiral string compactifications from intersecting branes
Aldazabal, G., Franco, S., Ibáñez, L. E., Rabadán, R., & Uranga, A. M. (2001) · Journal of Mathematical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.1376157 · Cited by 362
Nonperturbative effects on the string world sheet (II)
Dine, M., Seiberg, N., Wen, X.-G., & Witten, E. (1987) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/0550-3213(87)90383-x · Cited by 362
Denef, F., Douglas, M. R., & Florea, B. (2004) · Journal of High Energy Physics · doi:10.1088/1126-6708/2004/06/034 · Cited by 359
Large-Volume Flux Compactifications: Moduli Spectrum and D3/D7 Soft Supersymmetry BreakingPreprint
Conlon, J. P., Quevedo, F., & Suruliz, K. (2005) · Cited by 358
New supersymmetric string compactifications
Kachru, S., Schulz, M. B., Tripathy, P. K., & Trivedi, S. P. (2003) · Journal of High Energy Physics · doi:10.1088/1126-6708/2003/03/061 · Cited by 357
Disk Instantons, Mirror Symmetry and the Duality Web
Aganagic, M., Klemm, A., & Vafa, C. (2002) · Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A · doi:10.1515/zna-2002-1-201 · Cited by 355
DeWolfe, O., Giryavets, A., Kachru, S., & Taylor, W. (2005) · Journal of High Energy Physics · doi:10.1088/1126-6708/2005/07/066 · Cited by 350
Type-I strings on magnetised orbifolds and brane transmutation
Angelantonj, C., Ignatios Antoniadis, A., Emilian Dudas, A., & Sagnotti, A. (2000) · Physics Letters B · doi:10.1016/s0370-2693(00)00907-2 · Cited by 348
K-theory and Ramond-Ramond charge
Ruben Minasian, A., & Moore, G. (1997) · Journal of High Energy Physics · doi:10.1088/1126-6708/1997/11/002 · Cited by 347
Non-Kähler string backgrounds and their five torsion classes
Cardoso, G. L., Curio, G., Dall'Agata, G., Lüst, D., Manousselis, P., & Zoupanos, G. (2003) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/s0550-3213(03)00049-x · Cited by 347
Self-citationAshok, S. K., & Douglas, M. R. (2004) · Journal of High Energy Physics · doi:10.1088/1126-6708/2004/01/060 · Cited by 346
Computing Yukawa Couplings from Magnetized Extra Dimensions
Cremades, D., Ibanez, L. E., & Marchesano, F. (2004) · Journal of High Energy Physics · doi:10.1088/1126-6708/2004/05/079 · Cited by 345
New formulations of D = 10 supersymmetry and D8-O8 domain walls
Bergshoeff, E., Kallosh, R., Ortín, T., Roest, D., & Proeyen, A. V. (2001) · Classical and Quantum Gravity · doi:10.1088/0264-9381/18/17/303 · Cited by 340
Nonlinear instantons from supersymmetric p-branes
Mariño, M., Ruben Minasian, A., Moore, G., & Strominger, A. (2000) · Journal of High Energy Physics · doi:10.1088/1126-6708/2000/01/005 · Cited by 337
Nongeometric Flux CompactificationsPreprint
Shelton, J., Taylor, W., & Wecht, B. (2005) · Cited by 333
Observations on the moduli space of superconformal field theories
Seiberg, N. (1988) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/0550-3213(88)90183-6 · Cited by 331
Dilaton tadpoles, string condensates and scale invariance II
Fischler, W., & Susskind, L. (1986) · Physics Letters B · doi:10.1016/0370-2693(86)90514-9 · Cited by 329
de Sitter String Vacua from Supersymmetric D-termsPreprint
Burgess, C. P., Каллош, Р., & Quevedo, F. (2003) · Cited by 328
Getting just the standard model at intersecting branes
nez, L. E. I., Marchesano, F., & Rabadán, R. (2001) · Journal of High Energy Physics · doi:10.1088/1126-6708/2001/11/002 · Cited by 323
Mirror Symmetry, D-Branes and Counting Holomorphic Discs
Aganagic, M., & Vafa, C. (2000) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.hep-th/0012041 · Cited by 320
Lectures on string/brane cosmology
Quevedo, F. (2002) · Classical and Quantum Gravity · doi:10.1088/0264-9381/19/22/304 · Cited by 317
The effective action of type IIA Calabi–Yau orientifolds
Grimm, T. W., & Louis, J. (2005) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2005.04.007 · Cited by 312
D = 4 chiral string compactifications from intersecting branesPreprint
Aldazabal, G., Franco, S., Ibáñez, L. E., Rabadán, R., & Uranga, Á. M. (n.d.) · Cited by 308
Kobayashi, T., Raby, S., & Zhang, R. (2004) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2004.10.035 · Cited by 304
Counting Flux VacuaPreprint
Ashok, S. K., & Douglas, M. R. (2003) · Cited by 304
Residual supersymmetry of compactified d = 10 supergravity
De Wit, B., Smit, D. J., & Hari Dass, N. D. (1987) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/0550-3213(87)90267-7 · Cited by 287
Stability of flux compactifications and the pattern of supersymmetry breaking
Choi, K., Falkowski, A., Nilles, H. P., Olechowski, M., & Pokorski, S. (2004) · Journal of High Energy Physics · doi:10.1088/1126-6708/2004/11/076 · Cited by 287
Boundary states of D-branes and dy-strings
Li, M. (1996) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/0550-3213(95)00630-3 · Cited by 284
Yukawa couplings in intersecting D-brane models
Cremades, D., Ibánez, L. E., & Marchesano, F. (2003) · Journal of High Energy Physics · doi:10.1088/1126-6708/2003/07/038 · Cited by 280
On tadpoles and vacuum redefinitions in String Theory
Dudas, E., Nicolosi, M., Pradisi, G., & Sagnotti, A. (2005) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2004.11.028 · Cited by 277
Chiral asymmetry in four-dimensional open-string vacua
Angelantonj, C., Bianchi, M., Pradisi, G., Sagnotti, A., & Stanev, Y. S. (1996) · Physics Letters B · doi:10.1016/0370-2693(96)00869-6 · Cited by 271
An SU(5) heterotic standard model
Bouchard, V., & Donagi, R. (2006) · Physics Letters B · doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2005.12.042 · Cited by 271
On the vacuum structure of type II string compactifications on Calabi–Yau spaces with H-fluxes
Curio, G., Klemm, A., Lüst, D., & Theisen, S. (2001) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/s0550-3213(01)00285-1 · Cited by 266
Self-citationGauge-invariant and gauge-fixed D-brane actions
Aganagic, M., Popescu, C., & Schwarz, J. H. (1997) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/s0550-3213(97)00180-6 · Cited by 266
Stelle, K. S. (1999) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-011-4542-8_12 · Cited by 265
Mirror symmetry in generalized Calabi–Yau compactifications
Gurrieri, S., Louis, J., Micu, A., & Waldram, D. (2003) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/s0550-3213(03)00045-2 · Cited by 263
Fluxes, moduli fixing and MSSM-like vacua in a simple IIA orientifold
Cámara, P. G., Font, A., & Ibáñez, L. E. (2005) · Journal of High Energy Physics · doi:10.1088/1126-6708/2005/09/013 · Cited by 260
Frey, A. R., & Polchinski, J. (2002) · Physical Review D · doi:10.1103/physrevd.65.126009 · Cited by 258
Script N = 1 effective potential from dual type-IIA D6/O6 orientifolds with general fluxes
Villadoro, G., & Zwirner, F. (2005) · Journal of High Energy Physics · doi:10.1088/1126-6708/2005/06/047 · Cited by 256
A D-brane alternative to unification
Antoniadis, I., Kiritsis, E., & Tomaras, T. N. (2000) · Physics Letters B · doi:10.1016/s0370-2693(00)00733-4 · Cited by 256
Superpotentials in IIA compactifications with general fluxes
Derendinger, J.-P., Kounnas, C., Petropoulos, P. M., & Zwirner, F. (2005) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2005.02.038 · Cited by 253
The Standard Model from stable intersecting brane world orbifolds
Blumenhagen, R., Körs, B., Lüst, D., & Ott, T. (2001) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/s0550-3213(01)00423-0 · Cited by 251
Self-citationString loop corrections to Kähler potentials in orientifolds
Berg, M., Haack, M., & Körs, B. (2005) · Journal of High Energy Physics · doi:10.1088/1126-6708/2005/11/030 · Cited by 250
Self-citationBraun, V., He, Y.-H., Ovrut, B. A., & Pantev, T. (2005) · Physics Letters B · doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2005.05.007 · Cited by 249
D-Branes on The QuinticPreprint
Brunner, I., Douglas, M. R., Lawrence, A., & Römelsberger, C. (1999) · Cited by 249
Yukawa couplings in intersecting D-brane modelsPreprint
Cremades, D., Ibáñez, L. E., & Marchesano, F. (2003) · Cited by 242
Supersymmetric String Solitons
Callan, C. G., Harvey, J. A., & Strominger, A. E. (1991) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.hep-th/9112030 · Cited by 235
Supersymmetric AdS(4) compactifications of IIA supergravity
Lust, D., & Tsimpis, D. (2005) · Journal of High Energy Physics · doi:10.1088/1126-6708/2005/02/027 · Cited by 235
Supersymmetric standard model spectra from RCFT orientifolds
Dijkstra, T. P. T., Huiszoon, L. R., & Schellekens, A. N. (2005) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2004.12.032 · Cited by 234
The effective action of D7-branes in N=1 Calabi–Yau orientifolds
Jockers, H., & Louis, J. (2005) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2004.11.009 · Cited by 233
Anomalous U(1)s in Type I and Type IIB D=4, N=1 string vacua
Ibáñez, L. E., Rabadan, R., & Uranga, A. M. (1998) · CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research) · Cited by 231
Gauge-Invariant and Gauge-Fixed D-Brane Actions
Aganagic, M., Popescu, C., & Schwarz, J. H. (1996) · Cited by 230
Loop corrections to volume moduli and inflation in string theory
Berg, M., Haack, M., & Körs, B. (2005) · Physical Review D · doi:10.1103/physrevd.71.026005 · Cited by 228
Self-citationD-branes on Calabi-Yau manifoldsPreprint
Aspinwall, P. S. (2004) · Cited by 224
Gaugino condensates andD-terms from D7-branes
Haack, M., Krefl, D., Lüst, D., Proeyen, A. V., & Zagermann, M. (2007) · Journal of High Energy Physics · doi:10.1088/1126-6708/2007/01/078 · Cited by 221
Self-citationModuli stabilization in chiral type IIB orientifold models with fluxes
Blumenhagen, R., Lüst, D., & Taylor, T. R. (2003) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/s0550-3213(03)00392-4 · Cited by 220
Self-citationOrientifolds of K3 and Calabi-Yau Manifolds with Intersecting D-branes
Blumenhagen, R., Braun, V., Lüst, D., & Körs, B. (2002) · Journal of High Energy Physics · doi:10.1088/1126-6708/2002/07/026 · Cited by 219
Self-citationFlux-induced SUSY-breaking soft terms
Cámara, P. G., Ibáñez, L. E., & Uranga, A. M. (2004) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2004.04.013 · Cited by 219
Stringy instantons and quiver gauge theories
Florea, B., Kachru, S., McGreevy, J., & Saulina, N. (2007) · Journal of High Energy Physics · doi:10.1088/1126-6708/2007/05/024 · Cited by 215
Stability of flux compactifications and the pattern of supersymmetry breaking
Kiwoon Choi, A., Falkowski, A., Nilles, H. P., Marek Olechowski, A., & Stefan Pokorski, A. (2004) · CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research) · Cited by 215
de Sitter vacua from matter superpotentials
Lebedev, O., Nilles, H. P., & Ratz, M. (2006) · Physics Letters B · doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2006.03.046 · Cited by 213
Fixing All Moduli in a Simple F-Theory Compactification
Denef, F., Douglas, M. R., Florea, B., Grassi, A., & Kachru, S. (2005) · Advances in Theoretical and Mathematical Physics · doi:10.4310/atmp.2005.v9.n6.a1 · Cited by 213
Type II Theories Compactified on Calabi-Yau Threefolds in the Presence of Background Fluxes
Louis, J., & Micu, A. (2002) · CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research) · Cited by 212
Aspects of type I string phenomenology
Ibáñez, L. E., Muñoz, C., & Rigolin, S. (1999) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/s0550-3213(99)00264-3 · Cited by 208
Flux-induced SUSY-breaking soft terms on D7–D3 brane systems
Cámara, P. G., Ibáñez, L. E., & Uranga, A. M. (2005) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2004.11.035 · Cited by 207
Duplančić, G., Pašagić, H., & Trampetić, J. (2004) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.hep-ph/0405029 · Cited by 206
One in a billion: MSSM-like D-brane statistics
Gmeiner, F., Blumenhagen, R., Honecker, G., Lüst, D., & Weigand, T. (2006) · Journal of High Energy Physics · doi:10.1088/1126-6708/2006/01/004 · Cited by 204
Self-citationAnomalies, branes, and currents
Cheung, Y.-K. E., & Yin, Z. (1998) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/s0550-3213(98)00115-1 · Cited by 201
General dimensional reduction of ten-dimensional supergravity and superstring
Ferrara, S., Kounnas, C., & Porrati, M. (1986) · Physics Letters B · doi:10.1016/0370-2693(86)90043-2 · Cited by 199
Neutrino Majorana Masses from String Theory Instanton EffectsPreprint
Ibáñez, L. E., & Uranga, A. M. (2013) · Cited by 199
On supersymmetry breaking in string theory and its realization in brane worlds
Mayr, P. (2001) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/s0550-3213(00)00552-6 · Cited by 198
Large N and double scaling limits in two dimensions
Ferrari, F. (2002) · Journal of High Energy Physics · doi:10.1088/1126-6708/2002/05/044 · Cited by 197
Type II theories compactified on Calabi–Yau threefolds in the presence of background fluxes
Louis, J., & Micu, A. (2002) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/s0550-3213(02)00338-3 · Cited by 197
Flux-induced soft supersymmetry breaking in chiral type IIB orientifolds with D3/D7-branes
Lüst, D., Reffert, S., & Stieberger, S. (2005) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2004.11.030 · Cited by 196
Self-citationCompactifications of Type IIB Strings to Four Dimensions with Non-trivial Classical PotentialPreprint
Michelson, J. (1996) · Cited by 195
Loop-corrected compactifications of the heterotic string with line bundles
Blumenhagen, R., Honecker, G., & Weigand, T. (2005) · Journal of High Energy Physics · doi:10.1088/1126-6708/2005/06/020 · Cited by 192
Self-citationBachas, C. P. (1998) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.hep-th/9806199 · Cited by 191
Compactifications of Type IIB strings to four dimensions with non-trivial classical potential
Michelson, J. (1997) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/s0550-3213(97)00184-3 · Cited by 191
Criteria for conformal invariance of (0, 2) models
Silverstein, E. M., & Witten, E. H. (1995) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/0550-3213(95)00186-v · Cited by 191
Light-cone supersymmetry and D-branes
Green, M. B., & Gutperle, M. (1996) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/0550-3213(96)00352-5 · Cited by 191
Cited by
The Swampland: Introduction and Review
Palti, E. (2019) · Fortschritte der Physik · doi:10.1002/prop.201900037 · Cited by 908
Dark Energy from structure: a status report
Buchert, T. (2008) · General Relativity and Gravitation · doi:10.1007/s10714-007-0554-8 · Cited by 388
Double field theory: a pedagogical review
Aldazabal, G., Marqués, D., & Núñez, C. (2013) · Classical and Quantum Gravity · doi:10.1088/0264-9381/30/16/163001 · Cited by 326
d-Brane Instantons in Type II Orientifolds
Blumenhagen, R., Cvetič, M., Kachru, S., & Weigand, T. (2009) · Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science · doi:10.1146/annurev.nucl.010909.083113 · Cited by 257
Self-citationInflationary constraints on type IIA string theory
Hertzberg, M. P., Kachru, S., Taylor, W., & Tegmark, M. (2007) · Journal of High Energy Physics · doi:10.1088/1126-6708/2007/12/095 · Cited by 204
Metadata
- Authors
- Blumenhagen, R., Körs, B., Lüst, D., & Stieberger, S.
- Venue
- Physics Reports
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2007-07
- Volume
- 445
- Issue
- 1-6
- Pages
- 1-193
- ISSN
- 0370-1573 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2102594531
- Cited by
- 890
- References
- 392
- FWCI
- 68.94
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.