Cited by 408Eating Disorders and BehaviorsPersonality Disorders and PsychopathologyAnxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes

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Emotion regulation deficits in eating disorders: A marker of eating pathology or general psychopathology?

Svaldi, Jennifer, Griepenstroh, Julia, Tuschen-Caffier, Brunna, Ehring, Thomas·2012·Psychiatry Research

DOI 10.1016/j.psychres.2011.11.009

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Abstract

Preliminary evidence indicates that individuals with eating disorders (ED) show emotion regulation (ER) difficulties. However, it is yet unclear whether different types of ED differ in their ER profile and whether certain ER difficulties are specific for ED or rather a transdiagnostic factor. Twenty women with anorexia nervosa (AN), 18 with bulimia nervosa (BN), 25 with binge eating disorder (BED), 15 with borderline personality disorder (BPD), 16 with major depressive disorder (MDD) and 42 female healthy controls (HC) were administered the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire, the Inventory of Cognitive Affect Regulation Strategies, the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale and the Affect Intensity Measure. The ED groups reported significantly higher levels of emotion intensity, lower acceptance of emotions, less emotional awareness and clarity, more self-reported ER problems as well as decreased use of functional and increased use of dysfunctional emotion regulation strategies when compared to HC. No significant differences between the ED groups emerged for most ER variables. However, there were indications that the BED group may show a slightly more adaptive pattern of ER than the two other ED groups. As a whole, all clinical groups performed very similar on most ER variables and reported more difficulties regulating their emotions than HC. The findings suggest that ER difficulties are not linked to a particular diagnostic category. Instead, ER difficulties appear to be a transdiagnostic risk and/or maintenance factor rather than being disorder-specific.

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Authors: Svaldi, J., Griepenstroh, J., Tuschen-Caffier, B., & Ehring, T.
Affiliations: University of Freiburg (DE)
University of Amsterdam (NL)
Corresponding author: Svaldi, Jennifer
ORCID: Svaldi, Jennifer
Ehring, Thomas
Venue: Psychiatry Research
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 2012-05
Volume: 197
Issue: 1-2
Pages: 103-111
ISSN: 0165-1781 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2011.11.009
OpenAlex: W2165797531
Cited by: 408
References: 106
Citations by year: 2026: 12 · 2025: 21 · 2024: 30 · 2023: 27 · 2022: 31 · 2021: 41 · 2020: 25 · 2019: 41 · 2018: 32 · 2017: 33 · 2016: 38 · 2015: 27 · 2014: 35 · 2013: 12 · 2012: 2
FWCI: 27.34
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
Locations: Psychiatry Research (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Eating Disorders and Behaviors
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Disorders and Psychopathology
Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
Keywords: emotion regulation, eating disorders, anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, binge eating disorder, borderline personality disorder, major depressive disorder, transdiagnostic factors, emotion regulation strategies, emotional intensity, emotional awareness
MeSH terms: Adult, Affective Symptoms, Analysis of Variance, Anorexia Nervosa, Feeding and Eating Disorders, Awareness, Borderline Personality Disorder, Major Depressive Disorder, Female, Humans, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Surveys and Questionnaires, Statistics as Topic, Bulimia Nervosa, Young Adult, Binge-Eating Disorder

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Emotion regulation deficits in eating disorders: A marker of eating pathology or general psychopathology?

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