Cited by 113Suicide and Self-Harm StudiesPosttraumatic Stress Disorder ResearchEducation and Military Integration

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Combined PTSD and depressive symptoms interact with post-deployment social support to predict suicidal ideation in Operation Enduring Freedom and Operation Iraqi Freedom veterans

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DeBeer, Bryann B., Kimbrel, Nathan A., Meyer, Eric C., Gulliver, Suzy B., Morissette, Sandra B.·2014·Psychiatry Research

DOI 10.1016/j.psychres.2014.02.010PMC PMC5032640

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Abstract

Rates of suicide are alarmingly high in military and veteran samples. Suicide rates are particularly elevated among those with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression, which share overlapping symptoms and frequently co-occur. Identifying and confirming factors that reduce, suicide risk among veterans with PTSD and depression is imperative. The proposed study evaluated, whether post-deployment social support moderated the influence of PTSD-depression symptoms on, suicidal ideation among Veterans returning from Iraq and Afghanistan using state of the art clinical, diagnostic interviews and self-report measures. Operations Enduring and Iraqi Freedom (OEF/OIF) Veterans (n=145) were invited to, participate in a study evaluating returning Veterans׳ experiences. As predicted, PTSD-depression, symptoms had almost no effect on suicidal ideation (SI) when post-deployment social support was high; however, when, post-deployment social support was low, PTSD-depression symptoms were positively associated with, SI. Thus, social support may be an important factor for clinicians to assess in the context of PTSD and, depressive symptoms. Future research is needed to prospectively examine the inter-relationship, between PTSD/depression and social support on suicidal risk, as well as whether interventions to, improve social support result in decreased suicidality.

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Authors: DeBeer, B. B., Kimbrel, N. A., Meyer, E. C., Gulliver, S. B., & Morissette, S. B.
Affiliations: Texas A&M Health Science Center (US)
Durham VA Medical Center (US)
Corresponding author: DeBeer, Bryann B.
ORCID: DeBeer, Bryann B.
Kimbrel, Nathan A.
Meyer, Eric C.
Gulliver, Suzy B.
Morissette, Sandra B.
Venue: Psychiatry Research
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 2014-05
Volume: 216
Issue: 3
Pages: 357-362
ISSN: 0165-1781 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2014.02.010
PMC: PMC5032640
OpenAlex: W1994098139
Semantic Scholar: cbefa94e982b618a2eee6ace21ef34ff34ee1e17
Cited by: 113
References: 54
Citations by year: 2026: 6 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 3
FWCI: 13.38
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
Locations: Psychiatry Research (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders: Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) VISN 17 Center of Excellence for Research on Returning War Veterans (I01RX000304)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Suicide and Self-Harm Studies
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
Social Sciences › Education › Education and Military Integration
Keywords: post-traumatic stress disorder, depressive symptoms, suicidal ideation, moderation, Operation Enduring Freedom, Iraq War, veterans, suicide risk, Iraq and Afghanistan veterans
MeSH terms: Adult, Afghanistan, Depression, Factor Analysis, Statistical, Female, Humans, Iraq, Male, Military Personnel, Regression Analysis, Social Support, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic, Veterans, Iraq War, 2003-2011, Afghan Campaign 2001-, Self Report, Suicidal Ideation

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Combined PTSD and depressive symptoms interact with post-deployment social support to predict suicidal ideation in Operation Enduring Freedom and Operation Iraqi Freedom veterans

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