Comparing predictors of employment in Individual Placement and Support: A longitudinal analysis
Abstract
Individual Placement and Support (IPS) is an evidence-based model of supported employment for people with serious mental illness. We assessed the effects and relative contributions of predictors of employment among IPS recipients using measures of baseline client characteristics, local economic context, and IPS fidelity. A recent work history, less time on the Social Security rolls, greater cognitive functioning, and a lower local unemployment rate were associated with greater probability of employment. The ability of the model to discriminate between outcomes was limited, and substantial improvements in our understanding of IPS employment outcomes will require the study of novel client, environmental, and IPS implementation factors.
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Previous studies have argued that future research should investigate psychosocial variables which may predict success.
“Previous studies have argued that future research should investigate psychosocial variables which may predict success [17].”
From An enhanced individual placement and support (iPS) intervention based on the model of human occupation (MOHO); a prospective cohort study (2020) · cites this paper as [17]
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- Authors
- Metcalfe, J. D., Riley, J., McGurk, S., Hale, T., Drake, R. E., & Bond, G. R.
- Affiliations
- Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice (US)
- Westat (United States) (US)
- Boston University (US)
- United States Social Security Administration (US)
- Corresponding author
- Metcalfe, Justin D.
- Venue
- Psychiatry Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2018-06
- Volume
- 264
- Pages
- 85-90
- ISSN
- 0165-1781 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2789409242
- Cited by
- 25
- References
- 39
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 6
- FWCI
- 6.48
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Psychiatry Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- NIDILRR
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Safety Research › Disability Education and Employment
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Employment and Welfare Studies
- Keywords
- Individual Placement and Support, supported employment, severe mental illness, predictors of employment, local unemployment rate, social security disability, cognitive function, work history, employment effects, program implementation
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Mental Disorders, Cognition, Female, Humans, Income, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Middle Aged, Models, Psychological, Rehabilitation, Vocational, Social Security, Unemployment, United States, Employment, Supported, Young Adult
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