A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of IPS Supported Employment for Young Adults with Mental Health Conditions
Open accessAbstract
Young adults with mental health conditions want to work and advance their education, but many need help attaining these goals. Individual Placement and Support (IPS), originally developed for working-age adults with serious mental illness, is an evidence-based employment model that may benefit young adults. This study is the first systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of IPS for this population. We conducted a systematic review of the effectiveness of IPS for young adults with mental health conditions, supplementing our electronic search of the published literature with secondary analyses of two published RCTs. Using meta-analysis, we evaluated employment rate, job duration, and education rate. Seven studies met the inclusion criteria. Four evaluated IPS for young adults with early psychosis and three evaluated IPS for other young adult subgroups. All found a significantly higher employment rate for IPS than the control group. Overall, 208 (58.3%) of 357 IPS participants and 110 (32.4%) of 340 control participants were competitively employed during follow-up, yielding an overall risk ratio of 1.69 (95% CI 1.43, 1.99), z = 6.24, p < 0.001. Six of the seven studies also reported longer job duration for IPS than the control group, yielding an overall g = 0.34 (95% CI 0.09, 0.58), z = 2.72, p < 0.01. None of four RCTs examining education outcomes found a significant difference favoring IPS, but the overall risk ratio was significant: 1.33 (95% CI 1.06, 1.66), z = 2.51, p < 0.01. Although the empirical literature is limited, IPS appears to be effective in helping young adults with serious mental illness or early psychosis gain and keep competitive jobs. The impact of IPS on education outcomes is unclear. Future research should evaluate the generalizability of these findings to the broad range of young adults with mental health conditions needing help with their employment goals.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Specialist education and employment services have been shown to be effective in supporting recovery in many different health systems and welfare contexts, to be cost-effective for adult populations, and to have growing evidence of efficacy in youth populations.
“These services have been shown to be effective in supporting recovery in many different health systems and welfare contexts, 474 to be cost-effective for adult populations, 475 and to have growing evidence of efficacy in youth populations. 476”
From The Lancet Psychiatry Commission on youth mental health (2024) · cites this paper as [476]
Cites
Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences
Muller, K. E., & Cohen, J. (1989) · Technometrics · doi:10.2307/1270020 · Cited by 99,588 · see citing works
The wage scar from male youth unemployment
Gregg, P., & Tominey, E. (2005) · Labour Economics · doi:10.1016/j.labeco.2005.05.004 · Cited by 490 · see citing works
Investing in the Health and Well-Being of Young Adults
Stroud, C., Walker, L. R., Davis, M., & Irwin, C. E. (2015) · Journal of Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2014.11.012 · Cited by 450 · see citing works
Modini, M., Tan, L., Brinchmann, B., Wang, M.-J., Killackey, E., Glozier, N., Mykletun, A., & Harvey, S. B. (2016) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.115.165092 · Cited by 422 · see citing works
Symptoms of Emotional Distress in a Family Planning Service: Stability over a Four-Week Period
Winokur, A., Winokur, D. F., Rickels, K., & Cox, D. S. (1984) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.144.4.395 · Cited by 390 · see citing works
Individual Placement and Support
Drake, R. E., Bond, G. R., & Becker, D. R. (2012) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199734016.001.0001 · Cited by 351 · see citing works
Self-citationKillackey, E. J., Jackson, H. J., & McGorry, P. D. (2008) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.107.043109 · Cited by 294 · see citing works
Arulampalam, W., Gregg, P., & Gregory, M. B. (2001) · The Economic Journal · doi:10.1111/1468-0297.00663 · Cited by 263 · see citing works
First episode psychosis and employment: A review
Rinaldi, M., Killackey, E. J., Smith, J., Shepherd, G., Singh, S. P., & Craig, T. (2010) · International Review of Psychiatry · doi:10.3109/09540261003661825 · Cited by 239 · see citing works
Australia’s Innovation in Youth Mental Health Care: The Headspace Centre Model
Rickwood, D., Paraskakis, M., Quin, D., Hobbs, N., Ryall, V., Trethowan, J., & McGorry, P. (2019) · Early Intervention in Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/eip.12740 · Cited by 237 · see citing works
Frederick, D. E., & VanderWeele, T. J. (2019) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0212208 · Cited by 219 · cited 2× · see citing works
“In addition, the overall effect size for duration of employment was small (g = 0.34), compared to meta-analyses of the general IPS literature (d effect sizes 1 3 of 0.55 for job tenure and 0.46 for job length) (Frederick & VanderWeele, 2019).”
BackgroundResultInfluentialWho Benefits From Supported Employment: A Meta-analytic Study
Campbell, K., Bond, G. R., & Drake, R. E. (2011) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbp066 · Cited by 219 · see citing works
Self-citationCatty, J., Lissouba, P., White, S., Becker, T., Drake, R. E., Fioritti, A., Knapp, M., Lauber, C., Rössler, W., Tomov, T., et al. (2008) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.107.041475 · Cited by 217 · see citing works
Self-citationSuijkerbuijk, Y. B., Schaafsma, F. G., van Mechelen, J., Ojajärvi, A., Corbière, M., & Anema, J. R. (2017) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd011867.pub2 · Cited by 215 · see citing works
Statistical models for meta-analysis: A brief tutorial
Kelley, G. A. (2012) · World Journal of Methodology · doi:10.5662/wjm.v2.i4.27 · Cited by 196 · see citing works
Employment is a critical mental health intervention
Drake, R. E., & Wallach, M. A. (2020) · Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences · doi:10.1017/s2045796020000906 · Cited by 158 · see citing works
Self-citationLife and treatment goals of individuals hospitalized for first-episode nonaffective psychosis
Ramsay, C. E., Broussard, B., Goulding, S. M., Cristofaro, S., Hall, D., Kaslow, N. J., Killackey, E., Penn, D., & Compton, M. T. (2011) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2011.05.039 · Cited by 150 · see citing works
Metaan: Random-effects Meta-analysis
Kontopantelis, E., & Reeves, D. (2010) · The Stata Journal Promoting communications on statistics and Stata · doi:10.1177/1536867x1001000307 · Cited by 149 · see citing works
Arbesman, M., & Logsdon, D. W. (2011) · American Journal of Occupational Therapy · doi:10.5014/ajot.2011.001289 · Cited by 141 · cited 1× · see citing works
“…needs (e.g., inclusion of many disability groups), examined a heterogeneous collection of employment models, and/ or have been limited to nonquantitative narrative review methods (Akinola & Dunkley, 2019; Arbesman & Logsdon, 2011; Jetha et al., 2019; Rinaldi et al., 2010; Thompson et al., 2021).”
BackgroundA meta-regression of the impact of policy on the efficacy of individual placement and support
Brinchmann, B., Widding‐Havneraas, T., Modini, M., Rinaldi, M., Moe, C. F., McDaid, D., Park, A., Killackey, E., Harvey, S. B., & Mykletun, A. (2020) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/acps.13129 · Cited by 134 · see citing works
Prognostic factors for chronic disability from acute low-back pain in occupational health care
van der Weide, W. E., Verbeek, J. H. A. M., Sallé, H. J. A., & van Dijk, F. J. H. (1999) · Scandinavian Journal of Work Environment & Health · doi:10.5271/sjweh.383 · Cited by 131 · see citing works
Bond, G. R., Drake, R. E., & Luciano, A. (2014) · Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences · doi:10.1017/s2045796014000419 · Cited by 128 · see citing works
Self-citationLongitudinal transition outcomes of youth with emotional disturbances.
Wagner, M. M., & Newman, L. A. (2012) · Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal · doi:10.2975/35.3.2012.199.208 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
Killackey, E. J., Allott, K., Jackson, H. J., Scutella, R., Tseng, Y., Borland, J., Proffitt, T., Hunt, S., KAY‐LAMBKIN, F. J., Chinnery, G. L., et al. (2018) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.2018.191 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
Effectiveness of individual placement and support supported employment for young adults
Bond, G. R., Drake, R. E., & Campbell, K. (2014) · Early Intervention in Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/eip.12175 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Self-citationChristensen, T. N., Wallstrøm, I. G., Stenager, E. N., Bojesen, A. B., Gluud, C. N., Nordentoft, M., & Eplov, L. F. (2019) · JAMA Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2019.2291 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Self-citationCampbell, K., Bond, G. R., Drake, R. E., McHugo, G. J., & Xie, H. (2010) · Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/nmd.0b013e3181ea1e53 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Self-citationMetcalfe, J. D., Drake, R. E., & Bond, G. R. (2018) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbx132 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Self-citationReine, I., Novo, M., & Hammarström, A. (2004) · Public Health · doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2003.10.008 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Nuechterlein, K. H., Subotnik, K. L., Ventura, J., Turner, L. R., Gitlin, M. J., Gretchen‐Doorly, D., Becker, D. R., Drake, R. E., Wallace, C. J., & Liberman, R. P. (2019) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291718003860 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Self-citationBond, G. R., Drake, R. E., & Pogue, J. A. (2019) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/appi.ps.201800464 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Self-citationIyer, S. N., Mangala, R., Jeyagurunathan, A., THARA, R., & MALLA, A. K. (2011) · Early Intervention in Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1751-7893.2011.00289.x · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Standardizing Measures in Four Domains of Employment Outcomes for Individual Placement and Support
Bond, G. R., Campbell, K., & Drake, R. E. (2012) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/appi.ps.201100270 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Self-citationAdapting Supported Employment for Emerging Adults with Serious Mental Health Conditions
Ellison, M. L., Klodnick, V. V., Bond, G. R., Krzos, I. M., Kaiser, S. M., Fagan, M. A., & Davis, M. (2014) · The Journal of Behavioral Health Services & Research · doi:10.1007/s11414-014-9445-4 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Self-citationSveinsdóttir, V. Ó., Lie, S. A., Bond, G. R., Eriksen, H. R., Tveito, T. H., Grasdal, A. L., & Rème, S. E. (2019) · Scandinavian Journal of Work Environment & Health · doi:10.5271/sjweh.3837 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Self-citationDixon, L. B. (2016) · JAMA Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2016.2665 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Ralston, K., Feng, Z., Everington, D., & Dibben, C. J. L. (2016) · Contemporary Social Science · doi:10.1080/21582041.2016.1194452 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Predicting Employment in the Mental Health Treatment Study: Do Client Factors Matter?
Metcalfe, J. D., Drake, R. E., & Bond, G. R. (2016) · Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research · doi:10.1007/s10488-016-0774-x · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Self-citationAdapting the Individual Placement and Support Model with Homeless Young Adults
Ferguson, K. M., Xie, B., & Glynn, S. M. (2011) · Child & Youth Care Forum · doi:10.1007/s10566-011-9163-5 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Young adults at risk of early work disability: who are they?
Sveinsdóttir, V. Ó., Eriksen, H. R., Baste, V., Hetland, J., & Rème, S. E. (2018) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-018-6095-0 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Early psychosis and employment
Drake, R. E., Xie, H., Bond, G. R., McHugo, G. J., & Caton, C. L. M. (2013) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2013.02.012 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Self-citationMaraj, A., Mustafa, S., Joober, R., MALLA, A. K., Shah, J. L., & Iyer, S. N. (2019) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/appi.ps.201800319 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Jetha, A., Shaw, R. B., Sinden, A. R., Mahood, Q., Gignac, M. A. M., McColl, M. A., & Ginis, K. A. M. (2019) · Occupational and Environmental Medicine · doi:10.1136/oemed-2018-105454 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Erickson, D. H., Roes, M., DiGiacomo, A., & Burns, A. (2020) · Early Intervention in Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/eip.13005 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Comparing predictors of employment in Individual Placement and Support: A longitudinal analysis
Metcalfe, J. D., Riley, J., McGurk, S., Hale, T., Drake, R. E., & Bond, G. R. (2018) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2018.03.050 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Self-citationTopor, A., Stefansson, C.-G., Denhov, A., Bülow, P., & Andersson, G. (2019) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s00127-019-01655-4 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Holmås, T. H., Monstad, K., & Rème, S. E. (2021) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.113691 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Gibbons, B., & Salkever, D. S. (2019) · Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research · doi:10.1007/s10488-019-00926-1 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Characteristics of Early Community College Dropouts
Crosta, P. M. (2013) · doi:10.7916/d8tt4nzp · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Noel, V. A., Oulvey, E. A., Drake, R. E., Bond, G. R., Carpenter-Song, E. A., & DeAtley, B. (2018) · Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation · doi:10.3233/jvr-180934 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Self-citationExamining Work Delay in Young Adults with Schizophrenia
Gioia, D. (2006) · American Journal of Psychiatric Rehabilitation · doi:10.1080/15487760600961543 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Thompson, J. L., Holloway, K., Karyczak, S., Serody, M. R., Lane, I. A., Ellison, M. L., Gill, K. J., Davis, M., & Mullen, M. G. (2021) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/appi.ps.202000033 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Akinola, O., & Dunkley, L. (2019) · Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation and Mental Health · doi:10.1007/s40737-019-00136-w · Cited by 11 · see citing works
The IPS-Y: IPS Fidelity Scale for Young Adults
Bond, G. R., Swanson, S. J., Becker, D. R., Reeder, K. E., & Ellison, M. (2021) · Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University) · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Self-citationde Waal, A., Dixon, L. B., & Humensky, J. L. (2017) · Early Intervention in Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/eip.12513 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Hellström, L. C., Christensen, T. N., Bojesen, A. B., & Eplov, L. F. (2022) · Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation · doi:10.1007/s10926-022-10046-7 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Self-citationMann, D. R., & Croake, S. (2018) · Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation · doi:10.3233/jvr-180945 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
2 of the 59 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
The Lancet Psychiatry Commission on youth mental health
McGorry, P. D., Mei, C., Dalal, N., Alvarez-Jimenez, M., Blakemore, S.-J., Browne, V., Dooley, B., Hickie, I. B., Jones, P. B., McDaid, D., et al. (2024) · The Lancet Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s2215-0366(24)00163-9 · Cited by 663 · see citing works
Individual placement and support: History, current status, and future directions
Drake, R. E., & Bond, G. R. (2023) · Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences Reports · doi:10.1002/pcn5.122 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Self-citationAdamus, C., Richter, D., Sutor, K., Zürcher, S. J., & Mötteli, S. (2024) · Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation · doi:10.1007/s10926-024-10192-0 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Patmisari, E., Huang, Y., Orr, M., Govindasamy, S., Hielscher, E., & McLaren, H. (2024) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0304527 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Stea, T. H., Bertelsen, T. B., Fegran, L., Sejersted, E., Kleppang, A. L., & Fyhn, T. (2024) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0306285 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
The relationship between fear of old age, loneliness and death anxiety in adults
Çiftçi, N., Yıldız, M., Durmuş, M., & Çoban, M. (2024) · Psychogeriatrics · doi:10.1111/psyg.13106 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Taylor, J. P., Whittenburg, H. N., Avellone, L., Rios, Y. C., Park, S., Poppen, M. I., & Tansey, T. (2024) · Career Development and Transition for Exceptional Individuals · doi:10.1177/21651434241239967 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Jäckel, D., Bechdolf, A., Burkhardt, E., Kallenbach, M., Gamig, M., Mößnang, A., & Leopold, K. (2025) · Brain and Behavior · doi:10.1002/brb3.70469 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Crestois, N., Kempton, M. J., & Twumasi, R. (2025) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2025.03.018 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Scaling Up Evidence-Based Supported Employment in the United States
Mascayano, F., Swanson, S., Florence, A. C., Patel, S. R., Amsalem, D., Pope, L. G., Metcalfe, J. D., & Drake, R. E. (2025) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/appi.ps.20240083 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Self-citationHijdra, R. W., Robroek, S. J., Sadigh, Y., Burdorf, A., & Schuring, M. (2024) · International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health · doi:10.1007/s00420-023-02039-7 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Hillörn, M., Hillborg, H., Lövgren, V., & Rosenberg, D. (2024) · Nordic Social Work Research · doi:10.1080/2156857x.2024.2368162 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Yamaguchi, S., Koike, J., Igarashi, M., Kawaguchi, T., Shiozawa, T., Usui, K., Iwanaga, M., Matsunaga, A., Yoshida, K., Sato, S., et al. (2024) · Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research · doi:10.1007/s10488-024-01413-y · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Bond, G. R., Swanson, S. J., Becker, D. R., Al‐Abdulmunem, M., & Keleher, V. (2024) · Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research · doi:10.1007/s10488-024-01415-w · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Self-citationFinne, J., Sadeghi, T., Løberg, I. B., Bakkeli, V., Sehic, B., & Thørrisen, M. M. (2023) · Social Policy and Administration · doi:10.1111/spol.12936 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Piccolo, M. C. D., Valmaggia, L., Henderson, C., Spencer, T. J., Lewis, D., Fitzell, S., Edwards, S. A., Evans, C., & Tognin, S. (2023) · Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal · doi:10.1037/prj0000585 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Update on Individual Placement and Support for New Populations: A Meta-Analytic Review
Bond, G. R., Drake, R. E., & Becker, D. R. (2025) · Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation · doi:10.1007/s10926-025-10347-7 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Self-citationZencir, T., Zencir, A. C., Tekinarslan, G., Koç, M., Tsai, J., Lee, B., & Umucu, E. (2025) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2025.116782 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Individual placement and support programmes for young adults: Where are they and whom do they serve?
Al‐Abdulmunem, M., Bond, G. R., Ressler, D. R., Becker, D. R., Swanson, S. J., & Marbacher, J. (2023) · Early Intervention in Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/eip.13440 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Self-citationJuvonen-Posti, P., & Vuorento, M. (2025) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-025-21464-6 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Wu, J.-R., Mahr, M. M., Chan, F., Rumrill, P. D., Bezyak, J., & Ysasi, N. A. (2025) · Work · doi:10.1177/10519815251321957 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Das‐Munshi, J., Cybulski, Ł., Byrne, P., Dewey, M. E., Hildersley, R., Markham, S., Morgan, C., Stewart, R. J., & Wuerth, M. (2025) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291725102110 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Malmberg-Heimonen, I. E., Frøyland, K., Spjelkavik, Ø., Tøge, A. G., & Bråthen, M. (2025) · European Social Work Research · doi:10.1332/27551768y2024d000000027 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Assessing Program Fidelity Patterns within the IPS for Young Adults in Norway
Malmberg-Heimonen, I. E., Tøge, A. G., Bråthen, M., Frøyland, K., Spjelkavik, Ø., & Bond, G. R. (2025) · Journal of Evidence-Based Social Work · doi:10.1080/26408066.2025.2528910 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Self-citationCartaya, M. J. M., Rodríguez, Á. A., Pérez, A. R., Suárez, M. S., Novo, N. R., Rodríguez-Novo, Y. M., & Pulido, F. R. (2024) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1423742 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Ørjasæter, K. B., & von Heimburg, D. (2025) · BMC Psychology · doi:10.1186/s40359-025-02597-0 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
McGurk, S. R., Mueser, K. T., Xie, H., Bloch, P. P., DeTore, N. R., Pashka, N. J., Guarino, S., Ruiz, A., Elliot, C., Gagnon, H., et al. (2025) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291725100986 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Self-citationBejerholm, U., Håkansson, A., Knutagård, M., & Hillborg, H. (2024) · Trials · doi:10.1186/s13063-024-08007-x · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Frøyland, K., Bull, H. C., Skarpaas, L. S., Berget, G., Spjelkavik, Ø., & Lystad, J. U. (2024) · Social Policy and Administration · doi:10.1111/spol.13058 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Majuri, T., Huikari, S., & Korhonen, M. (2025) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2025.05.044 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Pedersen, P., Olsen, B. B., Vernal, D. L., Rydborg, M. P., Gasse, C., & Mors, O. N. (2025) · Early Intervention in Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/eip.70062 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Hillörn, M., Hillborg, H., Lövgren, V., & Rosenberg, D. (2025) · Nordic Social Work Research · doi:10.1080/2156857x.2025.2542558 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Bredgaard, T. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-96315-5_7 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Barriers and facilitators of employment in severe mental illness: an umbrella review
Radu, A. M., Feher-Gavra, B., & Rusu, A. (2026) · Frontiers in Rehabilitation Sciences · doi:10.3389/fresc.2025.1731096 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Rubio, C. A., Hinestroza, M. P. G., & López-Santamaría, M. (2023) · Social Sciences · doi:10.3390/socsci12020103 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Lozano-Blasco, R., Cardona, I. P., & Mira-Aladrén, M. (2024) · Child & Youth Services · doi:10.1080/0145935x.2024.2389085 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Chan, F., Iwanaga, K., Kaya, C., Rumrill, P. D., Bezyak, J., Wu, J.-R., Chen, X., & Zapata, P. (2025) · Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation · doi:10.1177/10522263241310027 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Fostering Success: Trauma, Stability, and Academic Outcomes in Foster Youth
Brunner, T. S. (2025) · Journal of College Student Retention Research Theory & Practice · doi:10.1177/15210251251334073 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Compton, M. T., Frimpong, E. Y., Ehntholt, A., Zhu, H., Chaudhry, S., Ferdousi, W., Rowan‐Szal, G. A., Radigan, M., Smith, T. E., & Rotter, M. (2023) · Community Mental Health Journal · doi:10.1007/s10597-023-01165-3 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Pérez, A. C., & Martín, O. L. (2024) · Cadernos Brasileiros de Terapia Ocupacional · doi:10.1590/2526-8910.ctoar28713731 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Laurentin, H. E., Layrisse, A., & Quijada, P. (2000) · Agronomía tropical (Maracay) · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Johnson, R. P., LaPelusa, B., Mayhue, A., Schneider, A., Crowe, A. N., Diggins, T., Brown, A., Spencer, E., Cohen, D. A., & Klodnick, V. V. (2024) · Community Mental Health Journal · doi:10.1007/s10597-024-01431-y · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Supported Employment for People With Developmental Disabilities in an Emerging Economy
Nazlı, M., & Nazlı, E. C. (2024) · Özgür Yayınları eBooks · doi:10.58830/ozgur.pub572.c2340 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Ishay, G. H., Goldzweig, G., Hasson‐Ohayon, I., Gelkopf, M., Shadmi, E., & Roe, D. (2025) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1533227 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Ardill‐Young, O., Teasdale, S. B., Ottavio, A., Galley, H., Singh, R., King, R., Levy, P., Scully, A., Chinnery, G. L., Nicholas, J., et al. (2025) · Early Intervention in Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/eip.70043 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Alfieri, E., Giaquinto, V., Belluzzo, M., & Amodeo, A. L. (2025) · Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation · doi:10.1177/10522263251394320 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Florence, A. C., Keleher, J., Al‐Abdulmunem, M., Ressler, D. R., & Bond, G. R. (2025) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/appi.ps.20240491 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Self-citationHillörn, M., Bergmark, M., Lövgren, V., Hillborg, H., Bond, G. R., & Rosenberg, D. (2026) · Social Work in Mental Health · doi:10.1080/15332985.2026.2623880 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Self-citationYang, H., Chang, F., Muroi, F., Liu, Z., Zhang, W., & Cai, J. (2026) · Translational Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/s41398-026-03872-3 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Jiménez-Solomon, O., & López‐Aybar, L. (2026) · Harvard Review of Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/hrp.0000000000000466 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Social and structural inequalities should be central to schizophrenia management
Das‐Munshi, J., Grant‐Rowles, J., Stansfield, J., & Kirkbride, J. B. (2026) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj-2026-100670 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Metcalfe, J. D., Langfitt-Reese, S., & Drake, R. E. (2023) · Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research · doi:10.1007/s10488-023-01326-2 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Self-citationMajuri, T., Huikari, S., Jääskeläinen, E., Ala‐Mursula, L., Rissanen, I. L., & Korhonen, M. (2024) · International Journal of Social Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/00207640241299384 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
IPS supported employment and peer support for young adults: Next steps
Bond, G. R. (2023) · Early Intervention in Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/eip.13402
Self-citationPrévention de la pauvreté et de l’exclusion sociale
Richter, D. (2023) · à jour! Psychotherapie-Berufsentwicklung · doi:10.30820/2504-5199-2023-2-71
Verhinderung von Armut und sozialer Exklusion
Richter, D. (2023) · à jour! Psychotherapie-Berufsentwicklung · doi:10.30820/2504-5199-2023-2-31
Wei, J., Feng, W., Xiong, J., & He, X. (2024) · doi:10.1145/3696952.3696989
Services to improve outcomes in severe mental disorders
Nordentoft, M. (2025) · Neuropsychiatrie · doi:10.1007/s40211-025-00539-1
Chinarev, V. А., & Малинина, Е. В. (2025) · Medical alphabet · doi:10.33667/2078-5631-2025-21-33-38
Open Dialogue: innovation without evidence?
Nordentoft, M. (2025) · Nordic Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/08039488.2025.2579615
O’Brien, E., & Fox, J. (2025) · Irish Journal of Occupational Therapy · doi:10.1108/ijot-02-2025-0007
Bejerholm, U., Håkansson, A., Knutagård, M., & Hillborg, H. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26698538
Kwan, A., Thakore, P., Whyte, M., Beggs, T., Berinstein, S., Morris, J., & Barbic, S. (2025) · SSM - Mental Health · doi:10.1016/j.ssmmh.2025.100578
Narrative Inquiry into Young Adults with Schizophrenia: A Journey of Variations in Hope
Joung, J., & Kim, S. (2025) · Korean Association for Qualitative Research · doi:10.48000/kaqrkr.2025.10.179
Xiao, Y., Ramos, M. R., & Montgomery, P. (2026) · Journal of Substance Use · doi:10.1080/14659891.2026.2645629
Social Support and Employee Mental Health: A Meta-Synthesis and Theoretical Framework
Black, N. A., Kaur, E., Mariam, M., & Barnes, C. M. (2026) · Journal of Management · doi:10.1177/01492063261433560
Willert, A., Mönch, M., Jäckel, D., Leopold, K., Grittner, U., Nischk, D., Senner, S., Falkai, P., Pogarell, O. M., Sachenbacher, S., et al. (2026) · European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/s00406-026-02236-8
Рябцев, М. В., Ponomarenko, G. N., SOKUROV, A. V., & Михайлишин, В. В. (2026) · Medical and Social Expert Evaluation and Rehabilitation · doi:10.17816/mser704964
Kunin, M., Chinnery, G. L., Farmer, J. V. T., Whiting, J., & Killackey, E. J. (2026) · Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation · doi:10.1007/s10926-026-10385-9
Koyama, G., Nakano, M., Shimizu, Y., Mimura, Y., Kurose, S., Ogino, S., Takata, T., Uchida, H., & Funayama, M. (2026) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-026-08221-8
Large trials of psychosocial interventions: examples from individual placement and support
Metcalfe, J. D., Mueser, K. T., & Drake, R. E. (2026) · International Journal of Public Health · doi:10.3389/ijph.2026.1609143
Self-citationKwan, A., Whyte, M., Beggs, T., Thakore, P., Berinstein, S., Morris, J., & Barbic, S. P. (2025) · Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health · doi:10.7870/cjcmh-2025-029
Davy, J. W., Arnfred, B. T., Hjorthøj, C. R., Midtgaard, J., Nordentoft, M., & Melau, M. (2026) · Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation · doi:10.1007/s10926-026-10433-4
Nightingale, M., Hofman, J., Zhang, K., Picken, N., Neale, J., & Perkins, A. (2026) · International Journal of Public Health · doi:10.3389/ijph.2026.1609140
Narendorf, S. C., Singletary, B. D., Brown, M. D., Khan, U., Gomez, G., Hayward, P., Herman, D. B., Maria, D. S., Gattis, M. N., & Munson, M. R. (2026) · Children and Youth Services Review · doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2026.109236
Hobus, I., Rosema, B., Alma, M., de Haan, L., Begemann, M., Veling, W., van Os, J., Koops, S., Kikkert, M., van Beveren, N. J. M., et al. (2026) · Psychosis · doi:10.1080/17522439.2026.2719533
Hussenoeder, F. S., Koschig, M., Gühne, U., Conrad, I., & Riedel-Heller, S. G. (2026) · Fehlzeiten-Report · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-73665-4_18
Peters, W., Kamitsis, I., Ibrahim, F., Kavanagh, J., Chinnery, G. L., & Bendall, S. (2026) · Early Intervention in Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/eip.70271
Lesner, R. V., Salado‐Rasmussen, J., Jacobsen, R. H., Sieling‐Monas, S. M., & Bonfils, I. S. (2026) · Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation · doi:10.1177/10522263261503193
- Authors
- Bond, G. R., Al-Abdulmunem, M., Marbacher, J., Christensen, T. N., Sveinsdottir, V., & Drake, R. E.
- Affiliations
- Westat (United States) (US)
- Research Foundation For Mental Hygiene (US)
- Corresponding author
- Bond, Gary R.
- Venue
- Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research
- Published
- 2022-10-11
- Volume
- 50
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 160-172
- ISSN
- 0894-587X (ISSN-L)
- 1573-3289
- PMC
- PMC10221953
- OpenAlex
- W4304187576
- Cited by
- 79
- References
- 59
- Citations by year
- 2026: 19 · 2025: 29 · 2024: 20 · 2023: 10
- FWCI
- 2.81
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Licence
- Locations
- Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute on Disability, Independent Living, and Rehabilitation Research (90IFRE0034-01)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Safety Research › Disability Education and Employment
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Employment and Welfare Studies
- Keywords
- Individual Placement and Support, supported employment, young adults, severe mental illness, early psychosis, employment effects, job retention, educational attainment, vocational rehabilitation
- MeSH terms
- Mental Disorders, Humans, Mental Health, Psychotic Disorders, Rehabilitation, Vocational, Employment, Supported, Young Adult
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
