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Global Patterns of Zoonotic Disease in Mammals
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As the frequency and prevalence of zoonotic diseases increase worldwide, investigating how mammal host distributions determine patterns of human disease and predicting which regions are at greatest risk for future zoonotic disease emergence are two goals which both require better understanding the current distributions of zoonotic hosts and pathogens. Here we review the existing data about mammalian host species, comparing and contrasting these patterns against global maps of zoonotic hosts from all 27 orders of terrestrial mammals. We discuss the zoonotic potential of host species from the top six most species-rich mammal groups, and review the literature to identify analytical and conceptual gaps that must be addressed to improve our ability to generate testable predictions about zoonotic diseases originating from wild mammals.
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“In recent analyses, rodents have also emerged as the most likely source (21, 23) or one of the most likely (11, 27).”
From Impacts of biodiversity and biodiversity loss on zoonotic diseases (2021) · cites this paper as [23]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Han, B. A., Kramer, A. M., & Drake, J. M.
- Affiliations
- Cary Institute of Ecosystem Studies (US)
- University of Georgia (US)
- Corresponding author
- Han, Barbara A.
- Venue
- Trends in Parasitology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2016-07
- Volume
- 32
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 565-577
- ISSN
- 1471-4922 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC4921293
- OpenAlex
- W2444422412
- Semantic Scholar
- 9548b0635026807bf714a1f14e0577a2e17e0b77
- Cited by
- 508
- References
- 94
- Citations by year
- 2026: 37 · 2025: 58 · 2024: 53 · 2023: 67 · 2022: 59 · 2021: 101 · 2020: 58 · 2019: 26 · 2018: 23 · 2017: 23 · 2016: 2
- FWCI
- 3.65
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Trends in Parasitology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Digital Commons - University of South Florida (University of South Florida) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of General Medical Sciences (U01GM110744, F32GM087811)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Zoonotic diseases and public health
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › Viral Infections and Outbreaks Research
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecology › Wildlife Ecology and Conservation
- Keywords
- zoonoses, host distribution, terrestrial mammals, species richness, disease emergence, zoonotic potential, wild mammals, pathogen distribution, disease risk prediction
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Animals, Wild, Humans, Mammals, Risk Factors, Global Health, Zoonoses, Host-Pathogen Interactions
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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