Mindfulness in schizophrenia: Associations with self-reported motivation, emotion regulation, dysfunctional attitudes, and negative symptoms
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Mindfulness-based interventions are gaining empirical support as alternative or adjunctive treatments for a variety of mental health conditions, including anxiety, depression, and substance use disorders. Emerging evidence now suggests that mindfulness-based treatments may also improve clinical features of schizophrenia, including negative symptoms. However, no research has examined the construct of mindfulness and its correlates in schizophrenia. In this study, we examined self-reported mindfulness in patients (n=35) and controls (n=25) using the Five-Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire. We examined correlations among mindfulness, negative symptoms, and psychological constructs associated with negative symptoms and adaptive functioning, including motivation, emotion regulation, and dysfunctional attitudes. As hypothesized, patients endorsed lower levels of mindfulness than controls. In patients, mindfulness was unrelated to negative symptoms, but it was associated with more adaptive emotion regulation (greater reappraisal) and beliefs (lower dysfunctional attitudes). Some facets of mindfulness were also associated with self-reported motivation (behavioral activation and inhibition). These patterns of correlations were similar in patients and controls. Findings from this initial study suggest that schizophrenia patients may benefit from mindfulness-based interventions because they (a) have lower self-reported mindfulness than controls and (b) demonstrate strong relationships between mindfulness and psychological constructs related to adaptive functioning.
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MM can diminish symptoms of depression and anxiety in stabilised patients with chronic schizophrenia.
“It can also diminish symptoms of depression and anxiety in stabilised patients with chronic schizophrenia.69”
From Biological mechanism study of meditation and its application in mental disorders (2020) · cites this paper as [69]
MM can relieve partial positive symptoms and negative symptoms of schizophrenia, enhance patients' awareness of their disease, shorten lengths of inpatient stay and reduce rehospitalisation rates.
“Furthermore, MM can relieve partial positive symptoms71 72 and negative symptoms69 72 of schizophrenia, enhance patients’ awareness of their disease, shorten lengths of inpatient stay and reduce rehospitalisation rates.71 72”
From Biological mechanism study of meditation and its application in mental disorders (2020) · cites this paper as [69]
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Investigating Health Related Quality of Life in People with Schizophrenia
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Wellness as a Means for Better Quality of Life in Schizophrenia
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Prevalence of depression in schizophrenia and related disorders
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Contemporary Psychotherapeutic Approaches to Patients with Schizophrenia in Taiwan
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Şizofrenide Bilinçli Farkındalık Temelli Müdahaleler ve Psikiyatri Hemşirelerine Öneriler
Aslan, K., & İnan, F. Ş. (2025) · Avrasya Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi · doi:10.53493/avrasyasbd.1589259
- Authors
- Tabak, N. T., Horan, W. P., & Green, M. F.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Los Angeles (US)
- Corresponding author
- Tabak, Naomi T.
- Venue
- Schizophrenia Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2015-10
- Volume
- 168
- Issue
- 1-2
- Pages
- 537-542
- ISSN
- 0920-9964 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC4591204
- OpenAlex
- W2167068592
- Cited by
- 59
- References
- 50
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 7
- FWCI
- 6.21
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Schizophrenia Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (T32MH09668, T32MH096682, R01MH095878, MH095878)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Philosophy › Mental Health and Psychiatry
- Keywords
- mindfulness, schizophrenia
- MeSH terms
- Attitude, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Motivation, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Psychological Tests, Schizophrenia, Schizophrenic Psychology, Emotional Intelligence, Self Report, Mindfulness
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