The DOI matches its Crossref record; 14 of the 14 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Microplastics in the Antarctic marine system: An emerging area of research
Open accessAbstract
It was thought that the Southern Ocean was relatively free of microplastic contamination; however, recent studies and citizen science projects in the Southern Ocean have reported microplastics in deep-sea sediments and surface waters. Here we reviewed available information on microplastics (including macroplastics as a source of microplastics) in the Southern Ocean. We estimated primary microplastic concentrations from personal care products and laundry, and identified potential sources and routes of transmission into the region. Estimates showed the levels of microplastic pollution released into the region from ships and scientific research stations were likely to be negligible at the scale of the Southern Ocean, but may be significant on a local scale. This was demonstrated by the detection of the first microplastics in shallow benthic sediments close to a number of research stations on King George Island. Furthermore, our predictions of primary microplastic concentrations from local sources were five orders of magnitude lower than levels reported in published sampling surveys (assuming an even dispersal at the ocean surface). Sea surface transfer from lower latitudes may contribute, at an as yet unknown level, to Southern Ocean plastic concentrations. Acknowledging the lack of data describing microplastic origins, concentrations, distribution and impacts in the Southern Ocean, we highlight the urgent need for research, and call for routine, standardised monitoring in the Antarctic marine system. • The Antarctic marine system is considered pristine compared to other regions. • Microplastics are present in Antarctic waters but available data are scarce. • Local sources of primary microplastic do not explain reported concentrations. • Plastic originating from outside the region may contribute to Antarctic pollution. • Standardised monitoring of microplastic in Antarctic waters is needed urgently.
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Cites
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Microplastics as contaminants in the marine environment: A review
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The Physical Impacts of Microplastics on Marine Organisms: A Review
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Plastic debris in the open ocean
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The deep sea is a major sink for microplastic debris
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Microplastic pollution in deep-sea sediments
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Cited by
Hahladakis, J. N., Velis, C. A., Weber, R., Iacovidou, E., & Purnell, P. (2018) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2017.10.014 · Cited by 3,873
“Microplastics were even found in Antarctic waters but relevant studies report on available data being scarce [55].”
BackgroundMicroplastics in air: are we breathing it in?
Gasperi, J., Wright, S. L., Dris, R., Collard, F., Mandin, C., Guerrouache, M., Langlois, V., Kelly, F. J., & Tassin, B. (2018) · Current Opinion in Environmental Science & Health · doi:10.1016/j.coesh.2017.10.002 · Cited by 1,080
Effect of microplastics in water and aquatic systems
Issac, M. N., & Kandasubramanian, B. (2021) · Environmental Science and Pollution Research · doi:10.1007/s11356-021-13184-2 · Cited by 835
Transport of microplastics in coastal seas
Zhang, H. (2017) · Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science · doi:10.1016/j.ecss.2017.09.032 · Cited by 794
Ding, J., Zhang, S., Razanajatovo, R. M., Zou, H., & Zhu, W. (2018) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2018.03.001 · Cited by 766
Metadata
- Authors
- Waller, C. L., Griffiths, H. J., Waluda, C. M., Thorpe, S. E., Loaiza, I., Moreno, B., Pacherres, C. O., & Hughes, K. A.
- Venue
- Science of The Total Environment
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2017-11
- Volume
- 598
- Pages
- 220-227
- ISSN
- 0048-9697 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2607109283
- Cited by
- 795
- References
- 14
- FWCI
- 23.73
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
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- Waller, C. L., Griffiths, H. J., Waluda, C. M., Thorpe, S. E., Loaiza, I., Moreno, B., Pacherres, C. O., & Hughes, K. A. (2017). Microplastics in the Antarctic marine system: An emerging area of research. Science of The Total Environment. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.03.283
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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
