Urban greening through nature-based solutions – Key characteristics of an emerging concept
Open accessIntegrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The text we found for this paper looks like another document, so the self-check wasn’t run.
Cites
Promoting ecosystem and human health in urban areas using Green Infrastructure: A literature review
Tzoulas, K., Korpela, K., Venn, S., Yli‐Pelkonen, V., Kaźmierczak, A., Niemelä, J. K., & James, P. (2007) · Landscape and Urban Planning · doi:10.1016/j.landurbplan.2007.02.001 · Cited by 2,894 · see citing works
Qualitative Data Analysis with NVivo
Bazeley, P., & Jackson, K. (2007) · Cited by 2,538 · see citing works
This is Not a Boundary Object: Reflections on the Origin of a Concept
Star, S. L. (2010) · Science Technology & Human Values · doi:10.1177/0162243910377624 · Cited by 2,404 · see citing works
Nature-based solutions to address global societal challenges
(2016) · doi:10.2305/iucn.ch.2016.13.en · Cited by 2,109 · see citing works
Kabisch, N., Frantzeskaki, N., Pauleit, S., Naumann, S., Davis, M., Artmann, M., Haase, D., Knapp, S., Korn, H., Stadler, J., et al. (2016) · Ecology and Society · doi:10.5751/es-08373-210239 · Cited by 1,507 · see citing works
A framework for assessing and implementing the co-benefits of nature-based solutions in urban areas
Raymond, C. M., Frantzeskaki, N., Kabisch, N., Berry, P., Breil, M., Nita, M. R., Geneletti, D., & Calfapietra, C. (2017) · Environmental Science & Policy · doi:10.1016/j.envsci.2017.07.008 · Cited by 1,362 · see citing works
The science, policy and practice of nature-based solutions: An interdisciplinary perspective
Neßhöver, C., Assmuth, T. W., Irvine, K. N., Rusch, G. M., Waylen, K. A., Delbaere, B., Haase, D., Jones-Walters, L., Keune, H., Kovács, E., et al. (2016) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.11.106 · Cited by 1,353 · see citing works
A Quantitative Review of Urban Ecosystem Service Assessments: Concepts, Models, and Implementation
Haase, D., Larondelle, N., Andersson, E., Artmann, M., Borgström, S. T., Breuste, J., Gómez‐Baggethun, E., Gren, Å., Hamstead, Z. A., Hansen, R., et al. (2014) · AMBIO · doi:10.1007/s13280-014-0504-0 · Cited by 1,153 · see citing works
Urban Political Ecology, Justice and the Politics of Scale
Swyngedouw, E. A., & Heynen, N. C. (2003) · Antipode · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8330.2003.00364.x · Cited by 1,092 · see citing works
Biodiversity concepts and urban ecosystems
Savard, J. L., Clergeau, P., & Mennechez, G. (2000) · Landscape and Urban Planning · doi:10.1016/s0169-2046(00)00037-2 · Cited by 955 · see citing works
Heynen, N., Kaïka, M., & Swyngedouw, E. A. (2006) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203027523 · Cited by 939 · see citing works
Nature-Based Solutions to Climate Change Adaptation in Urban Areas
Kabisch, N., Korn, H., Stadler, J., & Bonn, A. (2017) · Theory and practice of urban sustainability transitions · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-56091-5 · Cited by 904 · see citing works
Green infrastructure: smart conservation for the 21st century.
Benedict, M. A., & McMahon, E. (2002) · Cited by 874 · see citing works
Seven lessons for planning nature-based solutions in cities
Frantzeskaki, N. (2019) · Environmental Science & Policy · doi:10.1016/j.envsci.2018.12.033 · Cited by 839 · see citing works
Hansen, R., & Pauleit, S. (2014) · AMBIO · doi:10.1007/s13280-014-0510-2 · Cited by 811 · see citing works
Faivre, N., Fritz, M., Freitas, T., de Boissezon, B., & Vandewoestijne, S. (2017) · Environmental Research · doi:10.1016/j.envres.2017.08.032 · Cited by 693 · see citing works
Nature-based Solutions: New Influence for Environmental Management and Research in Europe
Eggermont, H., Balian, E. V., Azevedo, J. M. N., Beumer, V., Brodin, T., Claudet, J., Fady, B., Grube, M., Keune, H., Lamarque, P., et al. (2015) · GAIA - Ecological Perspectives for Science and Society · doi:10.14512/gaia.24.4.9 · Cited by 689 · see citing works
Andersson, E., Barthel, S., Borgström, S. T., Colding, J., Elmqvist, T., Folke, C., & Gren, Å. (2014) · AMBIO · doi:10.1007/s13280-014-0506-y · Cited by 678 · see citing works
Socio-technical regimes and sustainability transitions
Lawhon, M., & Murphy, J. T. (2011) · Progress in Human Geography · doi:10.1177/0309132511427960 · Cited by 671 · see citing works
Nature‐Based Solutions for Europe's Sustainable Development
Maes, J., & Jacobs, S. (2015) · Conservation Letters · doi:10.1111/conl.12216 · Cited by 600 · see citing works
Matthews, T., Lo, A. Y. H., & Byrne, J. (2015) · Landscape and Urban Planning · doi:10.1016/j.landurbplan.2015.02.010 · Cited by 575 · see citing works
Escobedo, F. J., Giannico, V., Jim, C. Y., Sanesi, G., & Lafortezza, R. (2019) · Urban Forestry & Urban Greening · doi:10.1016/j.ufug.2018.02.011 · Cited by 471 · see citing works
Nature-based solutions for resilient landscapes and cities
Lafortezza, R., Chen, J., Konijnendijk, C. C., & Randrup, T. B. (2017) · Environmental Research · doi:10.1016/j.envres.2017.11.038 · Cited by 454 · see citing works
Bauduceau, N., Berry, P. M., Cecchi, C., Elmqvist, T., Dinarès, M., Hartig, T., Krull, W., Mayerhofer, E., Sandra, N. O., Noring, L., et al. (2015) · doi:10.2777/765301 · Cited by 441 · see citing works
Invention in the city: Increasing returns to patenting as a scaling function of metropolitan size
Bettencourt, L. M. A., Lobo, J., & Strumsky, D. (2006) · Research Policy · doi:10.1016/j.respol.2006.09.026 · Cited by 406 · see citing works
Cascades of green: A review of ecosystem-based adaptation in urban areas
Brink, E., Aalders, T., Ádám, D., Feller, R., Henselek, Y., Hoffmann, A., Ibe, K., Matthey-Doret, A., Meyer, M., Negrut, N. L., et al. (2016) · Global Environmental Change · doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2015.11.003 · Cited by 398 · see citing works
Driessen, P., Dieperink, C., van Laerhoven, F., Runhaar, H. A. C., & Vermeulen, W. J. V. (2012) · Environmental Policy and Governance · doi:10.1002/eet.1580 · Cited by 385 · see citing works
Self-citationKabisch, N., Korn, H., Stadler, J., & Bonn, A. (2017) · Theory and Practice of Urban Sustainability Transitions · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-56091-5_1 · Cited by 375 · see citing works
Albert, C., Schröter, B., Haase, D., Brillinger, M., Henze, J., Herrmann, S., Gottwald, S., Guerrero, P., Nicolas, C., & Matzdorf, B. (2018) · Landscape and Urban Planning · doi:10.1016/j.landurbplan.2018.10.003 · Cited by 343 · see citing works
Derkzen, M. L., Teeffelen, A. J. A. V., & Verburg, P. H. (2016) · Landscape and Urban Planning · doi:10.1016/j.landurbplan.2016.05.027 · Cited by 334 · see citing works
Mainstreaming climate adaptation: taking stock about “what works” from empirical research worldwide
Runhaar, H. A. C., Wilk, B., Persson, Å., et al. (2017) · Regional Environmental Change · doi:10.1007/s10113-017-1259-5 · Cited by 320 · see citing works
Self-citationBuijs, A. E., Mattijssen, T., van der Jagt, A., Ambrose‐Oji, B., Andersson, E., Elands, B. H. M., & Møller, M. S. (2016) · Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability · doi:10.1016/j.cosust.2017.01.002 · Cited by 310 · see citing works
Connop, S. P., Vandergert, P., Eisenberg, B., Collier, M. J., Nash, C., Clough, J., & Newport, D. J. (2016) · Environmental Science & Policy · doi:10.1016/j.envsci.2016.01.013 · Cited by 306 · see citing works
Nature-Based Solutions and Climate Change – Four Shades of Green
Pauleit, S., Zölch, T., Hansen, R., Randrup, T. B., & van den Bosch, C. K. (2017) · Theory and practice of urban sustainability transitions · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-56091-5_3 · Cited by 301 · see citing works
Liquete, C., Udías, Á., Conte, G., Grizzetti, B., & Masi, F. (2016) · Ecosystem Services · doi:10.1016/j.ecoser.2016.09.011 · Cited by 278 · see citing works
Understanding green infrastructure: the development of a contested concept in England
Wright, H. (2011) · Local Environment · doi:10.1080/13549839.2011.631993 · Cited by 254 · see citing works
(2013) · Regional Environmental Change · doi:10.1007/10113.1436-378x · Cited by 238 · see citing works
Biermann, F., Abbott, K., Andresen, S., Bäckstrand, K., Bernstein, S., Betsill, M., Bulkeley, H., Cashore, B., Clapp, J., Folke, C., et al. (2012) · Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability · doi:10.1016/j.cosust.2012.01.014 · Cited by 225 · see citing works
Nature-based solutions: Settling the issue of sustainable urbanization
Lafortezza, R., & Sanesi, G. (2018) · Environmental Research · doi:10.1016/j.envres.2018.12.063 · Cited by 210 · see citing works
Chu, E., Anguelovski, I., & Roberts, D. (2017) · Cities · doi:10.1016/j.cities.2016.10.016 · Cited by 195 · see citing works
Scott, M. J., Lennon, M., Haase, D., Kaźmierczak, A., Clabby, G., & Beatley, T. (2016) · Planning Theory & Practice · doi:10.1080/14649357.2016.1158907 · Cited by 189 · see citing works
Transitional path to the adoption of nature-based solutions
Davies, C., & Lafortezza, R. (2018) · Land Use Policy · doi:10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.09.020 · Cited by 181 · see citing works
The United Nations World Water Development Report 2018
United Nations Educational, S. A. C. O. (2019) · The United Nations world water development report · doi:10.18356/dc00fb4d-en · Cited by 175 · see citing works
Christine Wamsler, B. (2015) · Ecology and Society · doi:10.5751/es-07489-200230 · Cited by 174 · see citing works
Characterisation of Nature-Based Solutions for the Built Environment
Xing, Y., Jones, P., & Donnison, I. S. (2017) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su9010149 · Cited by 173 · see citing works
Christine Wamsler, B., Luederitz, C., & Brink, E. (2014) · Global Environmental Change · doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2014.09.008 · Cited by 167 · see citing works
Nature-based solutions: lessons from around the world
Pontee, N. I., Narayan, S., Beck, M. W., & Hosking, A. H. (2016) · Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Maritime Engineering · doi:10.1680/jmaen.15.00027 · Cited by 142 · see citing works
Planning for multifunctional urban green infrastructures: Promises and challenges
Madureira, H., & Andresen, T. (2013) · URBAN DESIGN International · doi:10.1057/udi.2013.11 · Cited by 141 · see citing works
Ecosystem-based approaches to climate change adaptation: progress and challenges
Chong, J. (2014) · International Environmental Agreements Politics Law and Economics · doi:10.1007/s10784-014-9242-9 · Cited by 141 · see citing works
Christine Wamsler, B., & Pauleit, S. (2016) · Climatic Change · doi:10.1007/s10584-016-1660-y · Cited by 141 · see citing works
Fini, A., Frangi, P., Mori, J., Donzelli, D., & Ferrini, F. (2017) · Environmental Research · doi:10.1016/j.envres.2017.03.032 · Cited by 138 · see citing works
An impact evaluation framework to support planning and evaluation of nature-based solutions projects
Raymond, C. M., Berry, P. M., Breil, M., Niţă, M. R., Kabisch, N., de Bel, M., Enzi, V., Frantzeskaki, N., Geneletti, D., Cardinaletti, M., et al. (2017) · Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT) · doi:10.13140/rg.2.2.18682.08643 · Cited by 137 · see citing works
Biodiversity and Green Infrastructure in Europe: Boundary object or ecological trap?
Garmendia, E., Apostolopoulou, E., Adams, W. M., & Bormpoudakis, D. (2016) · Land Use Policy · doi:10.1016/j.landusepol.2016.04.003 · Cited by 131 · see citing works
Sussams, L. W., Sheate, W. R., & Eales, R. (2014) · Journal of Environmental Management · doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2014.09.003 · Cited by 124 · see citing works
Reflections about blue ecosystem services in cities
Haase, D. (2015) · Sustainability of water quality and ecology · doi:10.1016/j.swaqe.2015.02.003 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
Nature-based solutions: criteria
Albert, C., Spangenberg, J. H., & Schröter, B. (2017) · Nature · doi:10.1038/543315b · Cited by 121 · see citing works
Human-Nature for Climate Action: Nature-Based Solutions for Urban Sustainability
Fink, H. S. (2016) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su8030254 · Cited by 112 · see citing works
Davies, H., Doick, K. J., Hudson, M. D., & Schreckenberg, K. (2017) · Environmental Research · doi:10.1016/j.envres.2017.03.020 · Cited by 111 · see citing works
Resilient landscapes in Mediterranean urban areas: Understanding factors influencing forest trends
Tomao, A., Quatrini, V., Corona, P., et al. (2017) · Environmental Research · doi:10.1016/j.envres.2017.03.006 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
Baker, D. C., Sipe, N., & Gleeson, B. J. (2006) · Journal of Planning Education and Research · doi:10.1177/0739456x05283450 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Mell, I. C. (2012) · Local Environment · doi:10.1080/13549839.2012.719019 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Nature‐based solutions: The need to increase the knowledge on their potentialities and limits
Fernandes, J. P., & Guiomar, N. (2018) · Land Degradation and Development · doi:10.1002/ldr.2935 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Marando, F., Salvatori, E., Fusaro, L., & Manes, F. (2016) · Forests · doi:10.3390/f7070150 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
The low-entropy city: A thermodynamic approach to reconnect urban systems with nature
Pelorosso, R., Gobattoni, F., & Leone, A. (2017) · Landscape and Urban Planning · doi:10.1016/j.landurbplan.2017.10.002 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Governing the transformation towards ‘nature-inclusive’ agriculture: insights from the Netherlands
Runhaar, H. A. C. (2017) · International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability · doi:10.1080/14735903.2017.1312096 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Self-citationJacobs, J. M. (2014) · doi:10.4324/9781315823911-41 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
The role and evolution of boundary concepts in transdisciplinary landscape planning
Opdam, P. F. M., Westerink, J., Vos, C. C., & de Vries, B. (2015) · Planning Theory & Practice · doi:10.1080/14649357.2014.997786 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Brink, E., Christine Wamsler, B., Adolfsson, M., Axelsson, M., Beery, T. H., Björn, H., Bramryd, T., Ekelund, N., Jephson, T., Narvelo, W., et al. (2017) · Sustainability Science · doi:10.1007/s11625-017-0499-0 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Action and the city. Emergence, complexity, planning
Moroni, S., & Cozzolino, S. (2019) · Cities · doi:10.1016/j.cities.2019.01.039 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
The provision of ecosystem services in response to global change: Evidences and applications
Lafortezza, R., & Chen, J. (2016) · Environmental Research · doi:10.1016/j.envres.2016.02.018 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Giannakis, E., Bruggeman, A., Poulou, D., Zoumides, C., & Eliades, M. (2016) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su8101023 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
‘Nature-based solutions’ is the latest green jargon that means more than you might think
(2017) · Nature · doi:10.1038/541133b · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Haase, A. (2017) · Theory and practice of urban sustainability transitions · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-56091-5_13 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Whose nature? What solutions? Linking Ecohydrology to Nature-based solutions
Bridgewater, P. B. (2018) · Ecohydrology & Hydrobiology · doi:10.1016/j.ecohyd.2018.11.006 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Multiple-use forestry as a boundary object: From a shared ideal to multiple realities
Hoogstra-Klein, M., Brukas, V., & Wallin, I. (2017) · Land Use Policy · doi:10.1016/j.landusepol.2017.08.029 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Performance based planning in Queensland: A case of unintended plan-making outcomes
Frew, T. G., Baker, D. C., & Donehue, P. (2015) · Land Use Policy · doi:10.1016/j.landusepol.2015.10.007 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Capotorti, G., Mollo, B., Zavattero, L., et al. (2015) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su7043958 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Multi‐functionality of nature‐based and other urban sustainability solutions: New York City study
Engström, R. E., Howells, M., Mörtberg, U. M., & Destouni, G. (2018) · Land Degradation and Development · doi:10.1002/ldr.3113 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Natural infrastructure investment and implications for the nexus: A global overview
Bennett, G., Cassin, J., & Carroll, N. (2015) · Ecosystem Services · doi:10.1016/j.ecoser.2015.05.006 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Sijmons, D. F. (2015) · Research Repository (Delft University of Technology) · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Marino, M. D., & Lapintie, K. (2017) · Landscape Research · doi:10.1080/01426397.2017.1300640 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Steele, W. E. (2011) · Planning Theory & Practice · doi:10.1080/14649357.2011.580158 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Moore, S. A. (2007) · Urban Geography · doi:10.2747/0272-3638.28.2.206 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Community-based adaptation through ecological design: lessons from Negril, Jamaica
Dhar, T. K., & Khirfan, L. (2016) · Journal of Urban Design · doi:10.1080/13574809.2015.1133224 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Conceptualization and implementation of ecosystems-based adaptation
Milman, A., & Jagannathan, K. (2017) · Climatic Change · doi:10.1007/s10584-017-1933-0 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature)
(2014) · International Year Book and Statesmen's Who's Who · doi:10.1163/1570-6664_iyb_sim_org_38926 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
What Causal Drivers Influence Carbon Storage in Shanghai, China’s Urban and Peri-Urban Forests?
Yao, X., Min, Z., & Escobedo, F. J. (2017) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su9040577 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Progressing Green Infrastructure in Europe
Andreucci, M. B. (2013) · WIT transactions on ecology and the environment · doi:10.2495/sc130351 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Natuur en ruimtelijke ordening in Nederland : een symbiotische relatie
van Schendelen, M. (1997) · NAi Uitgevers eBooks · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Andersson, E., Barthel, S., Borgström, S., et al. (2015) · Urban Ecology · doi:10.1201/b18713-7 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Nexus between nature-based solutions, ecosystem services and urban challenges
Babí Almenar, J., Elliot, T., Rugani, B., Philippe, B., Navarrete Gutierrez, T., Sonnemann, G., & Geneletti, D. (2021) · Land Use Policy · doi:10.1016/j.landusepol.2020.104898 · Cited by 378 · see citing works
Fang, X., Li, J., & Ma, Q. (2023) · Sustainable Cities and Society · doi:10.1016/j.scs.2023.104843 · Cited by 270 · see citing works
Reviewing financing barriers and strategies for urban nature-based solutions
Toxopeus, H., & Polzin, F. (2021) · Journal of Environmental Management · doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.112371 · Cited by 196 · see citing works
The evolution and future of research on Nature-based Solutions to address societal challenges
Dunlop, T., Khojasteh, D., Cohen-Shacham, E., Glamore, W., Haghani, M., van den Bosch, M., Rizzi, D., Greve, P., & Felder, S. (2024) · Communications Earth & Environment · doi:10.1038/s43247-024-01308-8 · Cited by 179 · see citing works
Rao, N., Patil, S., Singh, C., Roy, P., Pryor, C., Poonacha, P., & Genes, M. (2022) · Sustainable Cities and Society · doi:10.1016/j.scs.2022.104063 · Cited by 131 · see citing works
Carvalho, P. N., Finger, D. C., Masi, F., Cipolletta, G., Oral, H. V., Tóth, A., Regelsberger, M., & Exposito, A. (2022) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.130652 · Cited by 115 · see citing works
Romero-Duque, L. P., Trilleras, J. M., Castellarini, F., & Quijas, S. (2020) · Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138780 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Mapping the Research Landscape of Nature-Based Solutions in Urbanism
Li, L., Cheshmehzangi, A., Chan, F. K. S., & Ives, C. D. (2021) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su13073876 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Global synthesis and regional insights for mainstreaming urban nature-based solutions
McPhearson, T., Frantzeskaki, N., Ossola, A., Diep, L., Anderson, P. M. L., Blatch, T., Collier, M. J., Cook, E. M., Culwick Fatti, C., Grabowski, Z. J., et al. (2025) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2315910121 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
“We discuss eight global challenges synthesized from the urban NbS review of reviews, and five key insights which emerged from the regional expert review process designed to fill regional gaps in published literature, especially from the Global South.”
Urban governance and policy mixes for nature-based solutions and integrated water policy
Kirsop-Taylor, N., Russel, D., & Jensen, A. (2022) · Journal of Environmental Policy & Planning · doi:10.1080/1523908x.2021.1956309 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Review on Urban Forests and Trees as Nature-Based Solutions over 5 Years
Kong, X., Zhang, X., Xu, C., & Hauer, R. J. (2021) · Forests · doi:10.3390/f12111453 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Nature-Based Solutions as Tradition in India: Lessons for Water Sustainability in the Peri-Urban
Singh, N., & Shreya, S. (2025) · Water · doi:10.3390/w17070995 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
- Authors
- Dorst, H., van der Jagt, A., Raven, R., & Runhaar, H.
- Affiliations
- Utrecht University (NL)
- Corresponding author
- Dorst, Hade
- Venue
- Sustainable Cities and Society
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2019-08
- Volume
- 49
- Pages
- 101620
- ISSN
- 2210-6707 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2946067494
- Cited by
- 437
- References
- 90
- Citations by year
- 2026: 55 · 2025: 101 · 2024: 81 · 2023: 60 · 2022: 62 · 2021: 49 · 2020: 24 · 2019: 5
- FWCI
- 14.35
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- research.wur.nl
- Locations
- Sustainable Cities and Society (publishedVersion)
- Socio-Environmental Systems Modeling (acceptedVersion)
- Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University) (submittedVersion)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Horizon 2020
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Environmental Engineering › Urban Stormwater Management Solutions
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Land Use and Ecosystem Services
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law › Urban Planning and Landscape Design
- Keywords
- nature-based solutions, urban greening, ecosystem-based adaptation, green infrastructure, urban sustainability, sustainable land use, performance-based planning, urban planning, climate change adaptation
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review