Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Diabetes
Open accessAbstract
OSA is a chronic treatable sleep disorder and a frequent comorbidity in patients with type 2 diabetes. Cardinal features of OSA, including intermittent hypoxemia and sleep fragmentation, have been linked to abnormal glucose metabolism in laboratory-based experiments. OSA has also been linked to the development of incident type 2 diabetes. The relationship between OSA and type 2 diabetes may be bidirectional in nature given that diabetic neuropathy can affect central control of respiration and upper airway neural reflexes, promoting sleep-disordered breathing. Despite the strong association between OSA and type 2 diabetes, the effect of treatment with CPAP on markers of glucose metabolism has been conflicting. Variability with CPAP adherence may be one of the key factors behind these conflicting results. Finally, accumulating data suggest an association between OSA and type 1 diabetes as well as gestational diabetes. This review explores the role of OSA in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes, glucose metabolism dysregulation, and the impact of OSA treatment on glucose metabolism. The association between OSA and diabetic complications as well as gestational diabetes is also reviewed.
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The impact of CPAP therapy on glycaemic control is uncertain.
“However, the impact of CPAP therapy on glycaemic control is uncertain (Chirinos et al., 2014; Reutrakul & Mokhlesi, 2017).”
From Obstructive sleep apnea: transition from pathophysiology to an integrative disease model (2022) · cites this paper as Reutrakul & Mokhlesi, 2017
Disrupted sleep and sleep disorders, including obstructive sleep apnea, insomnia, and sleep disturbances, are common among people with diabetes.
“Disrupted sleep and sleep disorders, including obstructive sleep apnea (440), insomnia, and sleep disturbances (435), are common among people with diabetes.”
From 5. Facilitating Positive Health Behaviors and Well-being to Improve Health Outcomes:<i>Standards of Care in Diabetes—2023</i> (2023) · cites this paper as [440]
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Diagnosis and Management of Obstructive Sleep Apnea: A Review
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Circadian clocks and insulin resistance
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Sleep Apnea and Cardiovascular Disease: An Enigmatic Risk Factor
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Bidirectional relationships of comorbidity with obstructive sleep apnoea
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Obstructive sleep apnea: transition from pathophysiology to an integrative disease model
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The Interlinked Rising Epidemic of Insufficient Sleep and Diabetes Mellitus
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Feasibility of Single Channel Oximetry for Mass Screening of Obstructive Sleep Apnea
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Obstructive Sleep Apnea Is Associated with Newly Diagnosed Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
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Role of Nasal Surgery in Adult Obstructive Sleep Apnea: A Systematic Review
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“Obstructivesleepapnea(OSA)isaprevalentdiseasethataffects between4%and30%ofthepopulation, 1 andwhoseimportance is related to the consequences on the quality of life and cardiovascular, 2,3 metabolic, 4,5 and neurologic comorbidities.”
BackgroundAmnakkittikul, S., Chirakalwasan, N., Wanitcharoenkul, E., Charoensri, S., Saetung, S., Chanprasertyothin, S., Chailurkit, L.-O., Panburana, P., Bumrungphuet, S., & Reutrakul, S. (2018) · Acta Diabetologica · doi:10.1007/s00592-018-1127-x · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Self-citation
- Authors
- Reutrakul, S., & Mokhlesi, B.
- Affiliations
- Mahidol University (TH)
- University of Chicago (US)
- Corresponding author
- Mokhlesi, Babak
- Venue
- Chest
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2017-11
- Volume
- 152
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 1070-1086
- ISSN
- 0012-3692 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC5812754
- OpenAlex
- W2735970289
- Cited by
- 667
- References
- 130
- Citations by year
- 2026: 65 · 2025: 104 · 2024: 108 · 2023: 89 · 2022: 91 · 2021: 75 · 2020: 50 · 2019: 42 · 2018: 42 · 2017: 1
- FWCI
- 4.53
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- europepmc.org
- Locations
- CHEST Journal (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Novo Nordisk
- Sanofi
- Medtronic
- National Institutes of Health (R01HL119161)
- Merck Sharp and Dohme
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Obstructive Sleep Apnea Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and related disorders
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Neuroscience of respiration and sleep
- Keywords
- obstructive sleep apnea, type 2 diabetes, type 1 diabetes, gestational diabetes mellitus, intermittent hypoxemia, sleep fragmentation, glucose metabolism, CPAP therapy, CPAP adherence, diabetic neuropathy, sleep-disordered breathing, diabetes complications
- MeSH terms
- Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Humans, Preventive Medicine, Risk Factors, Global Health, Comorbidity, Prevalence, Sleep Apnea, Obstructive
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