Individual differences in tolerance to shift work – A systematic review
Abstract
Shift work tolerance is a term describing the ability to adapt to shift work without adverse consequences. In this paper we systematically review literature published investigating the relation between individual differences such as age, gender, personality, morningness/eveningness as well as biological variables and different measures of shift work tolerance from 1998 till 2009. A total of 60 articles were included in this review, of which ten studies were classified as longitudinal, while the rest were classified as cross-sectional. Overall, the studies indicate that young age, male gender, low scores on morningness, high scores on flexibility and low scores on languidity, low scores on neuroticism, high scores on extraversion and internal locus of control and some genetic dispositions are related to higher shift work tolerance. More longitudinal studies, especially concerning personality, are needed to make conclusions about the predictive power of individual differences for shift work tolerance.
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- Authors
- Saksvik, I. B., Bjorvatn, B., Hetland, H., Sandal, G. M., & Pallesen, S.
- Affiliations
- University of Bergen (NO)
- Haukeland University Hospital (NO)
- Corresponding author
- Saksvik, Ingvild B.
- Venue
- Sleep Medicine Reviews
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2011-08
- Volume
- 15
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 221-235
- ISSN
- 1087-0792 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1978243129
- Cited by
- 479
- References
- 81
- Citations by year
- 2026: 15 · 2025: 30 · 2024: 41 · 2023: 32 · 2022: 25 · 2021: 48 · 2020: 40 · 2019: 31 · 2018: 27 · 2017: 30 · 2016: 41 · 2015: 31 · 2014: 29 · 2013: 31 · 2012: 24
- FWCI
- 2.41
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Sleep Medicine Reviews (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Circadian rhythm and melatonin
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and related disorders
- Keywords
- shift work tolerance, individual differences, personality, chronotype, age, gender, neuroticism, extraversion, locus of control, genetic susceptibility, flexibility, circadian rhythm
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Age Factors, Circadian Rhythm, Female, Humans, Individuality, Male, Middle Aged, Personality, Sex Factors, Work Schedule Tolerance
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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