Shift work and the assessment and management of shift work disorder (SWD)

Wright, Kenneth P.; Bogan, Richard K.; Wyatt, James K.

doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2012.02.002

Cited by 437Sleep and Work-Related FatigueCircadian rhythm and melatoninSleep and related disorders

Shift work and the assessment and management of shift work disorder (SWD)

Wright, Kenneth P., Bogan, Richard K., Wyatt, James K.·2013·Sleep Medicine Reviews

DOI 10.1016/j.smrv.2012.02.002

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Abstract

Nearly 20% of the labor force worldwide, work shifts that include work hours outside 07:00 h to 18:00 h. Shift work is common in many occupations that directly affect the health and safety of others (e.g., protective services, transportation, healthcare), whereas quality of life, health, and safety during shift work and the commute home can affect workers in any field. Increasing evidence indicates that shift-work schedules negatively influence worker physiology, health, and safety. Shift work disrupts circadian sleep and alerting cycles, resulting in disturbed daytime sleep and excessive sleepiness during the work shift. Moreover, shift workers are at risk for shift work disorder (SWD). This review focuses on shift work and the assessment and management of sleepiness and sleep disruption associated with shift work schedules and SWD. Management strategies include approaches to promote sleep, wakefulness, and adaptation of the circadian clock to the imposed work schedule. Additional studies are needed to further our understanding of the mechanisms underlying the health risks of shift work, understanding which shift workers are at most risk of SWD, to investigate treatment options that address the health and safety burdens associated with shift work and SWD, and to further develop and assess the comparative effectiveness of countermeasures and treatment options.

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Chronic shift-workers are vulnerable to various diseases, including psychiatric disorders such as depression.
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Self-citation

Authors: Wright, K. P., Bogan, R. K., & Wyatt, J. K.
Affiliations: University of Colorado Boulder (US)
University of South Carolina (US)
Rush University Medical Center (US)
Corresponding author: Wright, Kenneth P.
ORCID: Wright, Kenneth P.
Bogan, Richard K.
Wyatt, James K.
Venue: Sleep Medicine Reviews
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 2013-02
Volume: 17
Issue: 1
Pages: 41-54
ISSN: 1087-0792 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/j.smrv.2012.02.002
OpenAlex: W2013550926
Semantic Scholar: 6134975a9a731f1eaa5c259223b868c1b6f850d3
Cited by: 437
References: 123
Citations by year: 2026: 29 · 2025: 25 · 2024: 29 · 2023: 44 · 2022: 44 · 2021: 38 · 2020: 43 · 2019: 44 · 2018: 36 · 2017: 22 · 2016: 26 · 2015: 19 · 2014: 22 · 2013: 14 · 2012: 2
FWCI: 2.69
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
Locations: Sleep Medicine Reviews (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: Northwestern University
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Circadian rhythm and melatonin
Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and related disorders
Keywords: shift work, shift work disorder, circadian rhythm disruption, excessive daytime sleepiness, sleep disruption, sleep management, occupational health and safety, countermeasures
MeSH terms: Central Nervous System Stimulants, Caffeine, Circadian Rhythm, Homeostasis, Humans, Disorders of Excessive Somnolence, Hypnotics and Sedatives, Patient Education as Topic, Sleep Deprivation, Wakefulness, Health Behavior, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic, Occupational Health, Sleep Disorders, Circadian Rhythm

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Shift work and the assessment and management of shift work disorder (SWD)

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