The Adverse Health Effects of Shift Work in Relation to Risk of Illness/Disease: A Review
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Summary: Biological rhythm of sleeping is a natural disparity in an organism corresponding to and in reply to cyclic environmental changes, such as daylight hours and hours of darkness or elevated and low down flow. There is some evidence, based upon epidemiological studies as well as studies upon smaller groups of subjects, that individuals who work during the night and sleep during the daytime show cognitive impairment at work, have poorer and fragmented daytime sleep, and have increased risks of developing a wide range of social, psychological, physiological and medical impairments and disorders. Circadian rhythms are one of the most important effective factors on the physiological and physical performances of humans and disturbing this normal rhythm leads to different groups of diseases. The majority of investigations in biological rhythm demeanor vary noticeably in regards to the exact type of disease, population and protocols of sampling over the other outcomes or issues. We conducted a systematic review of [Science Direct, Pubmed, Scopus] to identify influence of different kinds of diseases among shift workers in response to abnormal rhythm of sleeping. The results of this review indicate that abnormal patterns of sleeping can lead to immunological issues, hypertension, metabolic syndrome, insomnia, cardiovascular disease, obesity and depression. It is vital for subsequent investigations to find a way to reduce negative effects (such as decreased amount of works’ time and altered diet) without side effects to help them.
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Operational realities can be exacerbated by fatigue, understaffing, and shift work.
“The operational realities can be exacerbated by fatigue, understaffing, and shift work [12,38,39,40,41,42].”
From Canadian Public Safety Personnel and Occupational Stressors: How PSP Interpret Stressors on Duty (2020) · cites this paper as [41]
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- Authors
- Shariat, A., Bahri Mohd Tamrin, S., Daneshjoo, A., & Sadeghi, H.
- Affiliations
- Universiti Putra Malaysia (MY)
- Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University Putra Malaysia
- Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman (IR)
- Venue
- Acta Medica Bulgarica
- Publisher
- Walter de Gruyter GmbH
- Published
- 2015-05-01
- Volume
- 42
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 63-72
- ISSN
- 0324-1750 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W606754172
- Cited by
- 26
- References
- 56
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 3 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 3
- FWCI
- 5.53
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- diamond
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Acta Medica Bulgarica (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Circadian rhythm and melatonin
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Workplace Health and Well-being
- Keywords
- shift work, circadian rhythm disruption, sleep disruption, night shift work, disease risk, hypertension, metabolic syndrome, insomnia, cardiovascular disease, obesity, depression, immune function, cognitive impairment
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