REM sleep: A biological and psychological paradox

Principles and Practice of Sleep Medicine

Kryger, M. H., Roth, T. G., & Dement, W. C. (2011) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/c2009-0-59875-3 · Cited by 5,118 · see citing works

Regularly Occurring Periods of Eye Motility, and Concomitant Phenomena, During Sleep

Aserinsky, E., & Kleitman, N. (1953) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.118.3062.273 · Cited by 2,488 · see citing works

A mutation in a case of early onset narcolepsy and a generalized absence of hypocretin peptides in human narcoleptic brains

Peyron, C., Faraco, J., Rogers, W., Ripley, B., Overeem, S., Charnay, Y., Nevsimalova, S., Aldrich, M., Reynolds, D., Albin, R., et al. (2000) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/79690 · Cited by 2,118 · see citing works

Reduced Number of Hypocretin Neurons in Human Narcolepsy

Thannickal, T. C., Moore, R. Y., Nienhuis, R., Ramanathan, L., Gulyani, S., Aldrich, M., Cornford, M., & Siegel, J. M. (2000) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/s0896-6273(00)00058-1 · Cited by 2,089 · see citing works

Brain Maps: Structure of the Rat Brain

Swanson, L. W. (1992) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 1,851 · see citing works

Brain maps: structure of the rat brain

Guillery, R. W. (1993) · Trends in Neurosciences · doi:10.1016/0166-2236(93)90187-q · Cited by 1,677 · see citing works

Genetic Ablation of Orexin Neurons in Mice Results in Narcolepsy, Hypophagia, and Obesity

Hara, J., Beuckmann, C. T., Nambu, T., Willie, J. T., Chemelli, R. M., Sinton, C. M., Sugiyama, F., Yagami, K.-I., Goto, K., Yanagisawa, M., et al. (2001) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/s0896-6273(01)00293-8 · Cited by 1,401 · see citing works

Clues to the functions of mammalian sleep

Siegel, J. M. (2005) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature04285 · Cited by 1,040 · see citing works

The brain as a dream state generator: an activation-synthesis hypothesis of the dream process

Hobson, J. A., & McCarley, R. W. (1977) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.134.12.1335 · Cited by 946 · see citing works

Behavioral Correlates of Activity in Identified Hypocretin/Orexin Neurons

Mileykovskiy, B. Y., Kiyashchenko, L. I., & Siegel, J. M. (2005) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2005.04.035 · Cited by 841 · see citing works

Distinct Narcolepsy Syndromes in Orexin Receptor-2 and Orexin Null Mice

Willie, J. T., Chemelli, R. M., Sinton, C. M., Tokita, S., Williams, S. C., Kisanuki, Y. Y., Marcus, J. N., Lee, C., Elmquist, J. K., Kohlmeier, K. A., et al. (2003) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/s0896-6273(03)00330-1 · Cited by 645 · see citing works

Sleep viewed as a state of adaptive inactivity

Siegel, J. M. (2009) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn2697 · Cited by 468 · see citing works

Do all animals sleep?

Siegel, J. M. (2008) · Trends in Neurosciences · doi:10.1016/j.tins.2008.02.001 · Cited by 404 · see citing works

A cholinergic mechanism in the brainstem reticular formation: Induction of paradoxical sleep

George, R., Haslett, W. L., & Jenden, D. J. (1964) · International Journal of Neuropharmacology · doi:10.1016/0028-3908(64)90076-0 · Cited by 397 · see citing works

Sleep Deprivation in the Rat: An Update of the 1989 Paper

Rechtschaffen, A., & Bergmann, B. M. (2002) · SLEEP · doi:10.1093/sleep/25.1.18 · Cited by 351 · see citing works

Attenuated defense response and low basal blood pressure in orexin knockout mice

Kayaba, Y., Nakamura, A., Kasuya, Y., Ohuchi, T., Yanagisawa, M., Komuro, I., Fukuda, Y., & Kuwaki, T. (2003) · American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpregu.00671.2002 · Cited by 337 · see citing works

Nocturnal sleep of narcoleptics

Rechtschaffen, A., Wolpert, E. A., dament, W. C., Mitchell, S. A., & Fisher, C. M. (1963) · Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology · doi:10.1016/0013-4694(63)90032-4 · Cited by 300 · see citing works

The neuronal network responsible for paradoxical sleep and its dysfunctions causing narcolepsy and rapid eye movement (REM) behavior disorder

Luppi, P., Clément, O., Sapin, E., Gervasoni, D., Peyron, C., Léger, L., Salvert, D., & Fort, P. (2010) · Sleep Medicine Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2010.08.002 · Cited by 273 · see citing works

Pharmacological REM sleep suppression paradoxically improves rather than impairs skill memory

Rasch, B., Pommer, J., Diekelmann, S., & Born, J. (2009) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn.2206 · Cited by 259 · see citing works

GABA release in the locus coeruleus as a function of sleep/wake state

Nitz, D. A., & Siegel, J. M. (1997) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/s0306-4522(96)00549-0 · Cited by 257 · see citing works

Hypocretin (OREXIN): Role in Normal Behavior and Neuropathology

Siegel, J. M. (2004) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.55.090902.141545 · Cited by 247 · see citing works

GABA release in the dorsal raphe nucleus: role in the control of REM sleep

Nitz, D. A., & Siegel, J. M. (1997) · American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpregu.1997.273.1.r451 · Cited by 230 · see citing works

Cataplexy-Active Neurons in the Hypothalamus

John, J., Wu, M., Boehmer, L. N., & Siegel, J. M. (2004) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/s0896-6273(04)00247-8 · Cited by 227 · see citing works

Locus coeruleus neurons: cessation of activity during cataplexy

Wu, M.-F., Gulyani, S., Yau, E., Mignot, E. J.-M., Phan, B., & Siegel, J. M. (1999) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/s0306-4522(98)00600-9 · Cited by 220 · see citing works

Children's dreaming and the development of consciousness

Foulkes, D. (1999) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.36-6569 · Cited by 179 · see citing works

Neuronal Activity in Narcolepsy: Identification of Cataplexy-Related Cells in the Medial Medulla

Siegel, J. M., Nienhuis, R., Fahringer, H. M., Paul, R., Shiromani, P. J., Dement, W. C., Mignot, E. J.-M., & Chiu, C. Y. (1991) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1925546 · Cited by 157 · see citing works

A function for REM sleep: regulation of noradrenergic receptor sensitivity.

Siegel, J. M., & Rogawski, M. A. (1988) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0165-0173(88)90007-0 · Cited by 151 · see citing works

Children's Dreaming and the Development of Consciousness

FOULKES, D. (1999) · doi:10.4159/9780674037168 · Cited by 148 · see citing works

Pontomedullary glutamate receptors mediating locomotion and muscle tone suppression

Lai, Y., & Siegel, J. (1991) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.11-09-02931.1991 · Cited by 134 · see citing works

Localized pontine 1esion

Lavie, P., Pratt, H., Scharf, B., Peled, R., & Brown, J. (1984) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.34.1.118 · Cited by 129 · see citing works

Do the eyes scan dream images during rapid eye movement sleep? Evidence from the rapid eye movement sleep behaviour disorder model

Leclair-Visonneau, L., Oudiette, D., Gaymard, B., Leu-Semenescu, S., & Arnulf, I. (2010) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/awq110 · Cited by 128 · see citing works

Rapid Eye Movement Sleep Deprivation Contributes to Reduction of Neurogenesis in the Hippocampal Dentate Gyrus of the Adult Rat

Guzmán-Marı́n, R., Suntsova, N., Bashir, T., Nienhuis, R., Szymusiak, R. S., & McGinty, D. (2008) · SLEEP · doi:10.1093/sleep/31.2.167 · Cited by 125 · see citing works

Sleep in the platypus

Siegel, J. M., Manger, P. R., Nienhuis, R. J., Fahringer, H. M., Shalita, T., & Pettigrew, J. D. (1999) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/s0306-4522(98)00588-0 · Cited by 124 · see citing works

The EchidnaTachyglossus aculeatusCombines REM and Non-REM Aspects in a Single Sleep State: Implications for the Evolution of Sleep

Siegel, J. M., Manger, P. R., Nienhuis, R. J., Fahringer, H. M., & Pettigrew, J. D. (1996) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.16-10-03500.1996 · Cited by 123 · see citing works

Activity of dorsal raphe cells across the sleep–waking cycle and during cataplexy in narcoleptic dogs

Wu, M. ‐., John, J., Boehmer, L. N., Yau, D. M., Nguyen, G. B., & Siegel, J. M. (2003) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.2003.052134 · Cited by 120 · see citing works

Glutamatergic and cholinergic projections to the pontine inhibitory area identified with horseradish peroxidase retrograde transport and immunohistochemistry

Lai, Y.-Y., Clements, J. R., & Siegel, J. M. (1993) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.903360302 · Cited by 107 · see citing works

Drugs that Disturb Sleep and Wakefulness

Schweitzer, P. K., & Randazzo, A. C. (2016) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-24288-2.00045-3 · Cited by 100 · see citing works

The Neurobiology of Sleep

Siegel, J. M. (2009) · Seminars in Neurology · doi:10.1055/s-0029-1237118 · Cited by 96 · see citing works

A phylogenetic analysis of the correlates of sleep in birds

Roth, T. C., Lesku, J. A., Amlaner, C. J., & Lima, S. L. (2006) · Journal of Sleep Research · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2869.2006.00559.x · Cited by 95 · see citing works

Behavioral states in the chronic medullary and midpontine cat

Siegel, J. M., Tomaszewski, K. S., & Nienhuis, R. J. (1986) · Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology · doi:10.1016/0013-4694(86)90095-7 · Cited by 95 · see citing works

Interactions between cholinergic and GABAergic neurotransmitters in and around the locus coeruleus for the induction and maintenance of rapid eye movement sleep in rats

Mallick, B. N., Kaur, S., & Saxena, R. N. (2001) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/s0306-4522(01)00062-8 · Cited by 90 · see citing works

REM sleep loss increases brain excitability: Role of noradrenalin and its mechanism of action

Mallick, B. N., & Singh, A. (2011) · Sleep Medicine Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2010.11.001 · Cited by 88 · see citing works

Activation of Pontine and Medullary Motor Inhibitory Regions Reduces Discharge in Neurons Located in the Locus Coeruleus and the Anatomical Equivalent of the Midbrain Locomotor Region

Mileykovskiy, B. Y., Kiyashchenko, L. I., Kodama, T., Lai, Y., & Siegel, J. M. (2000) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.20-22-08551.2000 · Cited by 85 · see citing works

REM sleep signs rostral to chronic transections at the pontomedullary junction

Siegel, J. M., Nienhuis, R. J., & Tomaszewski, K. S. (1984) · Neuroscience Letters · doi:10.1016/0304-3940(84)90233-7 · Cited by 84 · see citing works

Autonomic disturbances in narcolepsy

Plazzi, G., Moghadam, K. K., Maggi, L. S., Donadio, V. A., Vetrugno, R., Liguori, R., Zoccoli, G., Poli, F., Pizza, F., Pagotto, U., et al. (2010) · Sleep Medicine Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2010.05.002 · Cited by 83 · see citing works

Atonia-Related Regions in the Rodent Pons and Medulla

Hajnik, T., Lai, Y.-Y., & Siegel, J. M. (2000) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.2000.84.4.1942 · Cited by 81 · see citing works

Enhanced glutamate release during REM sleep in the rostromedial medulla as measured by in vivo microdialysis

Kodama, T., Lai, Y.-Y., & Siegel, J. M. (1998) · PubMed · Cited by 77 · see citing works

Enhanced glutamate release during REM sleep in the rostromedial medulla as measured by in vivo microdialysis

Kodama, T., Lai, Y., & Siegel, J. M. (1998) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(97)01308-5 · Cited by 75 · see citing works

Sleep, dreaming, and mental health: A review of historical and neurobiological perspectives

Palagini, L., & Rosenlicht, N. Z. (2010) · Sleep Medicine Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2010.07.003 · Cited by 74 · see citing works

Alterations in blood pressure and REM sleep after pontine carbachol microinfusion

Shiromani, P. J., Siegel, J. M., Tomaszewski, K. S., & McGinty, D. (1986) · Experimental Neurology · doi:10.1016/0014-4886(86)90069-5 · Cited by 71 · see citing works

Discontinuous Gas Exchange in Insects: Is It All in Their Heads?

Matthews, P. G. D., & White, C. R. (2010) · The American Naturalist · doi:10.1086/657619 · Cited by 64 · see citing works

Cardiovascular and muscle tone changes produced by microinjection of cholinergic and glutamatergic agonists in dorsolateral pons and medial medulla

Lai, Y.-Y., & Siegel, J. M. (1990) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(90)90432-b · Cited by 62 · see citing works

Relationship of Rapid Eye Movement Density to the Prior Accumulation of Sleep and Wakefulness

Aserinsky, E. (1973) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.1973.tb00804.x · Cited by 62 · see citing works

Enhancement of acetylcholine release during REM sleep in the caudomedial medulla as measured by in vivo microdialysis

Kodama, T., Lai, Y., & Siegel, J. M. (1992) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(92)90967-e · Cited by 58 · see citing works

Descending projections from the dorsolateral pontine tegmentum to the paramedian reticular nucleus of the caudal medulla in the cat

Shiromani, P. J., Lai, Y. Y., & Siegel, J. M. (1990) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(90)91030-k · Cited by 55 · see citing works

Activity of medial mesopontine units during cataplexy and sleep-waking states in the narcoleptic dog

Siegel, J., Nienhuis, R. J., Fahringer, H. M., Chiu, C., Dement, W. C., Mignot, E. J.-M., & Lufkin, R. B. (1992) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.12-05-01640.1992 · Cited by 47 · see citing works

REM-related bradyarrhythmia syndrome

Holty, J.-E. C., & Guilleminault, C. (2010) · Sleep Medicine Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2010.09.001 · Cited by 40 · see citing works

Neuropharmacological Characterization of Basal Forebrain Cholinergic Stimulated Cataplexy in Narcoleptic Canines

Reid, M. S., Nishino, S., Tafti, M., Siegel, J. M., Dement, W. C., & Mignot, E. J.-M. (1998) · Experimental Neurology · doi:10.1006/exnr.1998.6787 · Cited by 40 · see citing works

Non-dreamers

Pagel, J. F. (2003) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/s1389-9457(02)00255-1 · Cited by 37 · see citing works

Orexin/hypocretin plays a role in the response to physiological disequilibrium

Sinton, C. M. (2011) · Sleep Medicine Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2010.12.003 · Cited by 26 · see citing works

Dream Content

Zadra, A. L., & Domhoff, G. W. (2011) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-1-4160-6645-3.00050-5 · Cited by 20 · see citing works

About Sleep's Role in Memory

Rasch, B., & Born, J. (2013) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.00032.2012 · Cited by 2,783 · see citing works

Genomic Imprinting and Physiological Processes in Mammals

Tucci, V., Isles, A. R., Kelsey, G., Ferguson‐Smith, A. C., Tucci, V., Bartolomei, M. S., Benvenisty, N., Bourc’his, D., Charalambous, M., Dulac, C. G., et al. (2019) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2019.01.043 · Cited by 549 · see citing works

An electrophysiological marker of arousal level in humans

Lendner, J. D., Helfrich, R. F., Mander, B. A., Romundstad, L. G., Lin, J. J., Walker, M. P., Larsson, P. G., & Knight, R. T. (2020) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.55092 · Cited by 403 · see citing works

Sleep, rhythms, and the endocrine brain: influence of sex and gonadal hormones

Mong, J. A., Baker, F. C., Mahoney, M. M., Paul, K. N., Schwartz, M. D., Semba, K., & Silver, R. (2011) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.4175-11.2011 · Cited by 295 · see citing works

Sleep and pain: recent insights, mechanisms, and future directions in the investigation of this relationship

Babiloni, A. H., Koninck, B. P. D., Beetz, G., Beaumont, L. D., Martel, M. O., & Lavigne, G. J. (2019) · Journal of Neural Transmission · doi:10.1007/s00702-019-02067-z · Cited by 242 · see citing works

Sleep environments and sleep physiology: A review

Troynikov, O., Watson, C., & Nawaz, N. (2018) · Journal of Thermal Biology · doi:10.1016/j.jtherbio.2018.09.012 · Cited by 233 · see citing works

NREM and REM Sleep: Complementary Roles in Recovery after Wakefulness

Vyazovskiy, V. V., & Delogu, A. (2014) · The Neuroscientist · doi:10.1177/1073858413518152 · Cited by 169 · see citing works

Animal models of sleep disorders.

Toth, L. A., & Bhargava, P. (2013) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · Cited by 144 · see citing works

Calcium imaging of sleep-wake related neuronal activity in the dorsal pons

Cox, J., Pinto, L., & Dan, Y. (2016) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms10763 · Cited by 133 · see citing works

Sleep, circadian biology and skeletal muscle interactions: Implications for metabolic health

Morrison, M., Halson, S. L., Weakley, J., & Hawley, J. A. (2022) · Sleep Medicine Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2022.101700 · Cited by 118 · see citing works

Are intrinsic neural timescales related to sensory processing? Evidence from abnormal behavioral states

Zilio, F., Gómez‐Pilar, J., Cao, S., Zhang, J., Zang, D., Qi, Z., Tan, J., Hiromi, T., Wu, X., Fogel, S. M., et al. (2020) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2020.117579 · Cited by 110 · see citing works

Such stuff as dreams are made on? Elaborative encoding, the ancient art of memory, and the hippocampus

Llewellyn, S. (2013) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x12003135 · Cited by 95 · see citing works

The anatomical, cellular and synaptic basis of motor atonia during rapid eye movement sleep

Arrigoni, E., Chen, M. C., & Fuller, P. M. (2016) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jp271324 · Cited by 100 · see citing works

A Paradoxical Kind of Sleep in Drosophila melanogaster

Heap, L. A., Kirszenblat, L., Notaras, E., Grabowska, M. J., Jeans, R., Feng, K., Shaw, P. J., & van Swinderen, B. (2020) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cub.2020.10.081 · Cited by 89 · see citing works

Sleep tight: Exploring the relationship between sleep and attachment style across the life span

Adams, G. C., Stoops, M. A., & Skomro, R. (2014) · Sleep Medicine Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2014.03.002 · Cited by 81 · see citing works

The overfitted brain: Dreams evolved to assist generalization

Hoel, E. (2021) · Patterns · doi:10.1016/j.patter.2021.100244 · Cited by 70 · see citing works

Spectral Slope and Lempel–Ziv Complexity as Robust Markers of Brain States during Sleep and Wakefulness

Höhn, C., Hahn, M. A., Lendner, J. D., & Hoedlmoser, K. (2024) · eNeuro · doi:10.1523/eneuro.0259-23.2024 · Cited by 67 · see citing works

Avian sleep

Lesku, J. A., & Rattenborg, N. C. (2014) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cub.2013.10.005 · Cited by 61 · see citing works

Why REM sleep? Clues beyond the laboratory in a more challenging world

Horne, J. (2012) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2012.10.010 · Cited by 58 · see citing works

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia in Older Adults: Background, Evidence, and Overview of Treatment Protocol

Rybarczyk, B. D., Lund, H. G., Shamaskin‐Garroway, A., & Mack, L. (2012) · Clinical Gerontologist · doi:10.1080/07317115.2012.731478 · Cited by 58 · see citing works

How Is the Norepinephrine System Involved in the Antiepileptic Effects of Vagus Nerve Stimulation?

Berger, A., Vespa, S., Dricot, L., Dumoulin, M., Iachim, E., Doguet, P., Vandewalle, G., & Tahry, R. E. (2021) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2021.790943 · Cited by 48 · see citing works

Genomic Imprinting: A New Epigenetic Perspective of Sleep Regulation

Tucci, V. (2016) · PLoS Genetics · doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1006004 · Cited by 48 · see citing works

Sleep Deprivation and Depression : A bi-directional association

Al-Abri, M. (2015) · Sultan Qaboos University medical journal · doi:10.18295/2075-0528.1646 · Cited by 45 · see citing works

Sleep and Hormonal Changes in Aging

Copinschi, G., & Caufriez, A. (2013) · Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.ecl.2013.02.009 · Cited by 43 · see citing works

Motor control during sleep and wakefulness: Clarifying controversies and resolving paradoxes

Chase, M. H. (2013) · Sleep Medicine Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2012.09.003 · Cited by 41 · see citing works

Analysis of Multichannel EEG Patterns During Human Sleep: A Novel Approach

Krauß, P., Schilling, A., Bauer, J., Tziridis, K., Metzner, C., Schulze, H., & Traxdorf, M. (2018) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2018.00121 · Cited by 40 · see citing works

Altered brain dynamics index levels of arousal in complete locked-in syndrome

Zilio, F., Gómez‐Pilar, J., Chaudhary, U., Fogel, S. M., Fomina, T., Synofzik, M., Schöls, L. J., Cao, S., Zhang, J., Huang, Z., et al. (2023) · Communications Biology · doi:10.1038/s42003-023-05109-1 · Cited by 39 · see citing works

The paradox of rapid eye movement sleep in the light of oscillatory activity and cortical synchronization during phasic and tonic microstates

Simor, P., van der Wijk, G., Gombos, F., & Kovács, I. (2019) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2019.116066 · Cited by 41 · see citing works

Sleep in the northern fur seal

Lyamin, O. I., Mukhametov, L. M., & Siegel, J. M. (2017) · Current Opinion in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.conb.2017.04.009 · Cited by 37 · see citing works

Prophylactic Role of Oral Melatonin Administration on Neurogenesis in Adult Balb/C Mice during REM Sleep Deprivation

López-Armas, G. D. C., Flores-Soto, M. E., Chaparro-Huerta, V., Jave‐Suárez, L. F., Soto-Rodríguez, S., Rusanova, I., Acuña-Castroviejo, D., González-Pérez, Ó., & González-Castañeda, R. E. (2016) · Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity · doi:10.1155/2016/2136902 · Cited by 31 · see citing works

The Relationship of Sleep with Temperature and Metabolic Rate in a Hibernating Primate

Krystal, A. D., Schopler, B., Kobbe, S., Williams, C. V., Rakatondrainibe, H., Yoder, A. D., & Klopfer, P. H. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0069914 · Cited by 29 · see citing works

The Circadian Clock Gene Csnk1e Regulates Rapid Eye Movement Sleep Amount, and Nonrapid Eye Movement Sleep Architecture in Mice

Zhou, L., Bryant, C. D., Loudon, A. S. I., Palmer, A. A., Vitaterna, M. H., & Turek, F. W. (2014) · SLEEP · doi:10.5665/sleep.3590 · Cited by 28 · see citing works

Effects of Withdrawal from Chronic Intermittent Ethanol Exposure on Sleep Characteristics of Female and Male Mice

Huitrón‐Reséndiz, S., Nadav, T., Krause, S., Cates‐Gatto, C., Polis, I. Y., & Roberts, A. J. (2017) · Alcoholism Clinical and Experimental Research · doi:10.1111/acer.13584 · Cited by 26 · see citing works

The Relationship Between Cognitive Impairments and Sleep Quality Measures in Persistent Insomnia Disorder

Künstler, E. C. S., Bublak, P., Finke, K., Koranyi, N., Meinhard, M., Schwab, M., & Rupprecht, S. (2023) · Nature and Science of Sleep · doi:10.2147/nss.s399644 · Cited by 23 · see citing works

Sleep-Related Electrophysiology and Behavior of Tinamous (Eudromia elegans): Tinamous Do Not Sleep Like Ostriches

Tisdale, R. K., Vyssotski, A. L., Lesku, J. A., & Rattenborg, N. C. (2017) · Brain Behavior and Evolution · doi:10.1159/000475590 · Cited by 23 · see citing works

Cocaine-induced neural adaptations in the lateral hypothalamic melanin-concentrating hormone neurons and the role in regulating rapid eye movement sleep after withdrawal

Wang, Y., Guo, R., Chen, B., Rahman, T., Cai, L., Li, Y., Dong, Y., Tseng, G. C., Fang, J., Seney, M. L., et al. (2020) · Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/s41380-020-00921-1 · Cited by 21 · see citing works

Focal epilepsy impacts rapid eye movement sleep microstructure

Schiller, K., von Ellenrieder, N., Avigdor, T., Kosseifi, C. E., Abdallah, C., Minato, E., Gotman, J., & Frauscher, B. (2022) · SLEEP · doi:10.1093/sleep/zsac250 · Cited by 19 · see citing works

Biological and environmental factors as sources of variation in nocturnal behavior of giraffe

Burger, A. L., Hartig, J., & Dierkes, P. W. (2021) · Zoo Biology · doi:10.1002/zoo.21596 · Cited by 18 · see citing works

Social sleepers: The effects of social status on sleep in terrestrial mammals

Smeltzer, E. A., Stead, S. M., Li, M. F., Samson, D. R., Kumpan, L. T., & Teichroeb, J. A. (2022) · Hormones and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2022.105181 · Cited by 18 · see citing works

Temporal dynamics of the transition period between nonrapid eye movement and rapid eye movement sleep in the rat

Sánchez‐López, Á., Silva‐Pérez, M., & Escudero, M. (2018) · SLEEP · doi:10.1093/sleep/zsy121 · Cited by 18 · see citing works

REM refines and rescues memory representations: a new theory

Shuster, A. E., Morehouse, A. B., McDevitt, E. A., Chen, P., Whitehurst, L. N., Zhang, J., Sattari, N. S., Uzoigwe, T., Ekhlasi, A., Cai, D. J., et al. (2025) · SLEEP Advances · doi:10.1093/sleepadvances/zpaf004 · Cited by 18 · see citing works

Experimentally induced active and quiet sleep engage non-overlapping transcriptional programs in Drosophila

Anthoney, N., Heap, L. A., Luong, N. B. H., Notaras, E., Kewin, A. B., Zhao, Q., Perry, T., Batterham, P., Shaw, P. J., & van Swinderen, B. (2023) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.88198 · Cited by 17 · see citing works

Multiple Intrinsic Timescales Govern Distinct Brain States in Human Sleep

Lendner, J. D., Lin, J. J., Larsson, P. G., & Helfrich, R. F. (2024) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.0171-24.2024 · Cited by 15 · see citing works

Paradoxical Sleep Deprivation Causes Cardiac Dysfunction and the Impairment Is Attenuated by Resistance Training

Giampá, S. Q. D. C., Mônico‐Neto, M., de Mello, M. T., Souza, H. D. S., Tufik, S., Lee, K. S., Koike, M. K., dos Santos, A. A., Antônio, E. L., Serra, A. J., et al. (2016) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0167029 · Cited by 14 · see citing works

A metabolic–transcriptional network links sleep and cellular energetics in the brain

Wisor, J. P. (2011) · Pflügers Archiv - European Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1007/s00424-011-1030-6 · Cited by 13 · see citing works

Rapid Eye Movement Sleep Engages Melanin-Concentrating Hormone Neurons to Reduce Cocaine Seeking

Guo, R., Wang, Y., Yan, R., Chen, B., Ding, W., Gorczyca, M. T., Ozsoy, S., Cai, L., Hines, R. L., Tseng, G. C., et al. (2022) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2022.06.006 · Cited by 13 · see citing works

Sentra PM (a Medical Food) and Trazodone in the Management of Sleep Disorders

Shell, W. E., May, L. A., Bs, C. D. H. B., Cra, S. L. P., & Silver, D. (2012) · Journal of Central Nervous System Disease · doi:10.4137/jcnsd.s9381 · Cited by 12 · see citing works

Near-total absence of REM sleep co-occurring with normal cognition: an update of the 1984 paper

Magidov, E., Hayat, H., Sharon, O., Andelman, F., Katzav, S., Lavie, P., Tauman, R., & Nir, Y. (2018) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2018.09.003 · Cited by 12 · see citing works

Sleep as spatiotemporal integration of biological processes that evolved to periodically reinforce neurodynamic and metabolic homeostasis: The 2m3d paradigm of sleep

Mader, E. C., & Mader, A. C. L. (2016) · Journal of the Neurological Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.jns.2016.05.025 · Cited by 11 · see citing works

Romantic Love and Sleep Variations: Potential Proximate Mechanisms and Evolutionary Functions

Bode, A., & Kuula, L. (2021) · Biology · doi:10.3390/biology10090923 · Cited by 11 · see citing works

Imaging the Aetiology of Sleep Disorders in Dementia and Parkinson’s Disease

Pavese, N. (2014) · Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports · doi:10.1007/s11910-014-0501-5 · Cited by 11 · see citing works

The spaces left over between REM sleep, dreaming, hippocampal formation, and episodic autobiographical memory

Markowitsch, H. J., & Staniloiu, A. (2013) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x13001374 · Cited by 8 · see citing works

REM sleep vs exploratory wakefulness: Alternatives within adult ‘sleep debt’?

Horne, J. (2019) · Sleep Medicine Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2019.101252 · Cited by 7 · see citing works

Single-Channel EEG Detection of REM Sleep Behaviour Disorder: The Influence of REM and Slow Wave Sleep

Rechichi, I., Amato, F., Cicolin, A., & Olmo, G. (2022) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-07704-3_31 · Cited by 7 · see citing works

Significance of REM Sleep in Depression: Effects on Neurogenesis

Palagini, L., & Gemignani, A. (2012) · Journal of Sleep Disorders & Therapy · doi:10.4172/2167-0277.1000e109 · Cited by 6 · see citing works

An integrative theory of visual mentation and spontaneous creativity

Bogart, B. D. R., Pasquier, P., & Barnes, S. J. (2013) · Creativity and Cognition · doi:10.1145/2466627.2466639 · Cited by 6 · see citing works

The Circuit, Cellular, and Synaptic Bases of Sleep-Wake Regulation

Arrigoni, E., & Fuller, P. M. (2019) · Handbook of behavioral neuroscience · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-813743-7.00005-0 · Cited by 6 · see citing works

Slumber under pressure: REM sleep and stress response

Schaefke, B., Li, J., Zhao, B., Wang, L., & Tseng, Y.-T. (2025) · Progress in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.pneurobio.2025.102771 · Cited by 6 · see citing works

GABAergic Signaling Underlying REM Sleep Deprivation‐Induced Spatial Working Memory Deficits

Varinthra, P., Shih, S., & Liu, I. Y. (2025) · Brain and Behavior · doi:10.1002/brb3.70607 · Cited by 6 · see citing works

Efficacy of Roncolab mobile application for diagnosing the primary sign of sleep-disordered breathing (snoring) in children

Aragón-Villalba, G., Quintana, G. M., Quintana, G. N. R. D. C., Torres-Hortelano, J. M., & de Santillana, I. A. E. (2023) · Acta odontológica latinoamericana/Acta odontológica latinoamericana · doi:10.54589/aol.36/3/150 · Cited by 5 · see citing works

Sleep disturbances in temporomandibular disorders: a narrative review

Babiloni, A. H., Martel, M. O., & Lavigne, G. J. (2019) · Oral Surgery · doi:10.1111/ors.12451 · Cited by 5 · see citing works

Associação entre o padrão de sono e marcadores de risco cardiometabólicos de adolescentes

de Oliveira, L. C., Passos, M. A. Z., Vellozo, E. P., Quaresma, M. V. L. D. S., & de Piano, A. (2020) · DEMETRA Alimentação Nutrição & Saúde · doi:10.12957/demetra.2020.45177 · Cited by 5 · see citing works

Low‐to‐Moderate Daytime Physical Activities Predicted Higher‐Quality Sleep Among Habitually Active Agropastoralists

Li, M. F., Lecheko, P., Phuthing, T., Lesholu, T., & Samson, D. R. (2025) · American Journal of Human Biology · doi:10.1002/ajhb.70008 · Cited by 4 · see citing works

The effects of sleep disturbance on a songbird’s vocal performance

Mussoi, J. G., MacQueen, R. A., Stanley, M. C., Li, S., Quann, C. T., & Cain, K. E. (2025) · Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rspb.2025.1409 · Cited by 4 · see citing works

The REM microarousal and REM duration as the potential indicator in paradoxical insomnia

Ren, W., Zhang, N., Sun, Y., Pan, L., Hou, Y., Li, D., Huang, X., Liu, K., Sun, H., Sun, Y., et al. (2023) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2023.06.011 · Cited by 4 · see citing works

A Complete Biological Theory of SleepPreprint

Rappoport, A. (2019) · Preprints.org · doi:10.20944/preprints201904.0325.v1 · Cited by 4 · see citing works

Neural circuitry of rapid eye movement sleep homeostasis: Mechanistic insights and pathological implications

He, T. (2025) · Sleep research. · doi:10.1002/slp2.70010 · Cited by 3 · see citing works

Nightmares and the Cannabinoids

Mamelak, M. (2020) · Current Neuropharmacology · doi:10.2174/1570159x18666200114142321 · Cited by 3 · see citing works

Spectral mapping reveals a resemblance of the anesthetic brain state to both sleep and coma

Helfrich, J., Szaflarski, J. P., Nævra, M. C. J., Romunstad, L., Walker, M. P., Mander, B. A., Knight, R. T., Larsson, P. G., & Helfrich, R. F. (2026) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2514098123 · Cited by 2 · see citing works

REM sleep could have no adaptive value

Rial, R. V., Nicolau, M. C., Gamundı́, A., Akaârir, M., Aparicio, S., Garau, C., Barceló, P., & Esteban, S. (2011) · Sleep Medicine Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2011.11.004 · Cited by 2 · see citing works

Experimentally induced active and quiet sleep engage non-overlapping transcriptional programs in DrosophilaPreprint

Anthoney, N. C., Heap, L. A., Luong, N. B. H., Notaras, E., Kewin, A. B., Zhao, Q., Perry, T., Batterham, P., Shaw, P. J., & van Swinderen, B. (2023) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2023.04.03.535331 · Cited by 2 · see citing works

Experimentally induced active and quiet sleep engage non-overlapping transcriptomes in DrosophilaPreprint

Anthoney, N., Heap, L. A., Luong, N. B. H., Notaras, E., Zhao, Q., Perry, T., Batterham, P., Shaw, P. J., & van Swinderen, B. (2023) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.88198.1 · Cited by 2 · see citing works

A comprehensive biological theory of sleep

Rappoport, A. (2025) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-44-345008-2.00020-5 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Distinct Gut Microbiota Profiles Reflect Severity in Chronic Insomnia Disorder

Liu, Y., Cai, Y., Shi, X., Fan, M., Zhang, X., Lin, J., Fan, X., Liu, B., & Pan, J. (2025) · Brain and Behavior · doi:10.1002/brb3.71155 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Sleep, Stress, and Traumatic Memory

Sanford, L. D., Wellman, L. L., Lónárt, G., & Ross, R. J. M. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-13-2814-5_7 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Daytime sleepiness reflects depression, anxiety, and stress among students at the University of Ghana Medical School

(2023) · Health Sciences Investigations Journal · doi:10.46829/hsijournal.2023.6.4.1.473-480 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Prediction of stress levels in sleep patterns based on random forest

Liu, J. (2024) · Applied and Computational Engineering · doi:10.54254/2755-2721/41/20230712 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Hippocampal neural firing dynamics during sleep

Grosmark, A. (2014) · doi:10.7282/t3k072j1 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Neuropsychologie der Bedürfnisse

Markowitsch, H. J., & Schreier, M. M. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-58265-7_4 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Normal Sleep

Muza, R. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-54836-9_1 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Effects of Sleep Fragmentation on the Immune System of Zebra Finches Using Cytokine Gene Expression

Cooper, L. N. (2016) · TopSCHOLAR (Western Kentucky University) · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Hormonal Circadian Rhythms and Sleep in Aging

Copinschi, G., & Caufriez, A. (2018) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-801238-3.65189-9 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Sleep as Tax Payment

Mallick, B. N. (2012) · Journal of Sleep Disorders & Therapy · doi:10.4172/2167-0277.1000e110

GABA Cells in the Central Nucleus of the Amygdala Control Cataplexy

Snow, M. B. (2016) · TSpace (University of Toronto)

Schlaf und Lernen in der Entwicklung

Albrecht, J. N., & Huber, R. (2019) · Kinder- und Jugendmedizin · doi:10.1055/a-0876-5859

What is Sleep Medicine?

Chung, Y., & Moon, B. J. (2011) · Journal of Clinical Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery · doi:10.35420/jcohns.2011.22.2.178

Intellectual Disability

Stores, G. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-98414-8_23

COVID-19 Related Stress and Emotion Regulation: An Examination of their Effect on Sleep, Dreaming, and Social Cognition.Preprint

Gordon, D., & Kidd, T. (2022) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/c68we

Influence of Psychosocial Factors on Quality of Life Among in-School Adolescents

Olutola, F. B., Olutola, A. T., Mustapha, W. S., & Adejuwon, G. A. (2023) · Quality of Life (Banja Luka) - APEIRON · doi:10.7251/qol2301030o

Experimentally induced active and quiet sleep engage non-overlapping transcriptional programs in DrosophilaPreprint

Anthoney, N. C., Heap, L. A., Luong, N. B. H., Notaras, E., Kewin, A. B., Zhao, Q., Perry, T., Batterham, P., Shaw, P. J., & van Swinderen, B. (2023) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.88198.2

Big Mama Is Watching You—A Bedtime Story About How Giraffes Sleep

Burger, A. L., & Dierkes, P. W. (2023) · Frontiers for Young Minds · doi:10.3389/frym.2023.1086538

Experimentally induced active and quiet sleep engage non-overlapping transcriptional programs in Drosophila

Anthoney, N. C., Heap, L. A., Luong, N. B. H., Notaras, E., Kewin, A. B., Zhao, Q., Perry, T., Batterham, P., Shaw, P. J., & van Swinderen, B. (2023) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.88198.3

Mechanics of Dreaming

Zou, O. (2023) · Journal of Student Research · doi:10.47611/jsrhs.v12i3.4462

Theta consciousness (Rapid eye movement sleep)

Pagel, J. F. (2024) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-99738-6.00013-7

The Development of an Auto-Shut-Off Sleep-Inducing Bed

Odumosu, O., Ismaila, O., Kuye, S. I., & Folorunso, O. O. (2025) · Springer series in design and innovation · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-88134-3_37

Assessing Sleep Architecture in Rural Eastern Cape Villagers of South Africa Using ŌURA Ring Data

Kilius, E., Li, M. F., & Samson, D. R. (2026) · American Journal of Human Biology · doi:10.1002/ajhb.70215

The Sentinel Sleep Theory: Unweaving the biological function of REM sleep

Spinassi, R. (2026) · Sleep Medicine X · doi:10.1016/j.sleepx.2026.100186

Development of an automated REM sleep deprivation device for mice in neuroscience research

Yang, R., Morse, W. D., & Zhong, P. (2026) · HardwareX · doi:10.1016/j.ohx.2026.e00797

Detecting EEG index of arousal in sleeping patients with unresponsive wakefulness syndrome

Li, M., Pan, J., Han, J., Bao, X., Wu, H., Wang, F., Yu, Y., Li, A., Liu, Y., Chen, D., et al. (2026) · iScience · doi:10.1016/j.isci.2026.117448

Associations of circadian clock genes with the risk of depression in adults with sleep disturbances: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Amelia, V. L., Phiri, D., Wang, C., & Chung, M. (2026) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2026.117535

The case against memory consolidation in REM sleep

Vertes, R. P., & Eastman, K. E. (2000) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00004003 · Cited by 228 · see citing works

REM sleep homeostasis in the absence of REM sleep: Effects of antidepressants

McCarthy, A. P., Wafford, K. A., Shanks, E., Ligocki, M., Edgar, D. M., & Dijk, D. (2016) · Neuropharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2016.04.047 · Cited by 40 · see citing works

Paradoxical Sleep: Towards a Cognitive Neuroscience of REM Sleep

Müller, N. C. J., & Dresler, M. (2018)

REM sleep function: Mythology vs. reality

Siegel, J. M. (2023) · Revue Neurologique · doi:10.1016/j.neurol.2023.08.002 · Cited by 11 · see citing works

A Review of REM Sleep Deprivation

Vogel, G. W. (1975) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1975.01760240077006 · Cited by 365 · see citing works