Ryegrass-derived pyrogenic organic matter changes organic carbon and nitrogen mineralization in a temperate forest soil
Open accessAbstract
Pyrogenic organic matter (PyOM) is considered as a technique to improve soil fertility and store carbon (C) in soil. However, little is known regarding soil organic C and nitrogen (N) mineralization in PyOM-amended soils. To investigate the relationship between the C and N mineralization rates and the possible consequences in terms of C storage and N availability, we incubated ryegrass-derived PyOM (pyrolyzed at 450 °C) enriched in 13C (4.33 atom %) in a forest Cambisol for 158 days with and without mineral N addition. We determined PyOM and native soil organic C mineralization, NH4+ and NO3− contents in the soil, gross N mineralization, phenol-oxidase and protease activities, and microbial biomass throughout the incubation experiment and the incorporation of PyOM in microbial biomass at the end of the experiment (158 days). We determined that 4.3% of the initial PyOM-C was mineralized after 158 days. Moreover, PyOM induced a strongly positive priming effect within the first 18 days; a negative priming effect was observed from Days 18 to 158. The initial increase in organic matter mineralization corresponded to a higher gross N mineralization and NH4+ content in the PyOM-treated soil than in the untreated soil. Ammonium was rapidly transformed into nitrate and stored in this form until the end of the experiment. We conclude that the presence of PyOM affected the mineralization pattern of native soil organic matter mineralization and increased mineral N content, while N addition did not influence PyOM or soil organic matter mineralization.
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PyOM derived from rye grass pyrolyzed at 450°C induced a strongly positive priming effect within the first 18 days, and thereafter a negative priming effect in a forest Cambisol.
“For instance, PyOM derived from rye grass pyrolyzed at 450 o C induced a strongly positive priming effect within the first 18 days, and thereafter exhibiting a negative priming effect in a forest Cambisol (Maestrini et al., 2014).”
From A review on biochar modulated soil condition improvements and nutrient dynamics concerning crop yields: Pathways to climate change mitigation and global food security (2019) · cites this paper as Maestrini et al., 2014
The initial increase in organic matter mineralization corresponded to a higher gross N mineralization and NH4 content in the PyOM-treated soil than in the untreated soil.
“The initial increase in organic matter mineralization corresponded to a higher gross N mineralization and NH4 content in the PyOM-treated soil than in the untreated soil (Maestrini et al., 2014).”
From A review on biochar modulated soil condition improvements and nutrient dynamics concerning crop yields: Pathways to climate change mitigation and global food security (2019) · cites this paper as Maestrini et al., 2014
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- Authors
- Maestrini, B., Herrmann, A. M., Nannipieri, P., Schmidt, M. W. I., & Abiven, S.
- Affiliations
- University of Zurich (CH)
- Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SE)
- University of Florence (IT)
- Corresponding author
- Abiven, Samuel
- Venue
- Soil Biology and Biochemistry
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2014-02
- Volume
- 69
- Pages
- 291-301
- ISSN
- 0038-0717 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2040454521
- Cited by
- 130
- References
- 87
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 13 · 2016: 15 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 6
- FWCI
- 14.01
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.zora.uzh.ch
- Licence
- other-oa
- Locations
- Soil Biology and Biochemistry (publishedVersion)
- Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich) (acceptedVersion, other-oa)
- Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich)
- Funders
- National Science Foundation
- Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung
- Paul Scherrer Institut
- Università degli Studi di Firenze
- Universität Zürich
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Soil Science › Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Fire effects on ecosystems
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Mycorrhizal Fungi and Plant Interactions
- Keywords
- pyrogenic organic matter, ryegrass, soil organic carbon mineralization, nitrogen mineralization, priming effect, ammonium, nitrate, microbial biomass, phenoloxidase activity, proteolytic activity, nitrogen addition, Cambisol, temperate forest soils, soil carbon storage
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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