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Epigenetic Regulation of miR-184 by MBD1 Governs Neural Stem Cell Proliferation and Differentiation

Open access
Liu, Changmei, Teng, Zhao-Qian, Santistevan, Nicholas J., Szulwach, Keith E., Guo, Weixiang, Jin, Peng, Zhao, Xinyu·2010·Cell Stem Cell

Abstract

Summary Methyl-CpG binding protein 1 (MBD1) regulates gene expression via a DNA methylation-mediated epigenetic mechanism. We have previously demonstrated that MBD1 deficiency impairs adult neural stem/progenitor cell (aNSC) differentiation and neurogenesis, but the underlying mechanism was unclear. Here we show that MBD1 regulates the expression of several microRNAs in aNSCs, and specifically that miR-184 is directly repressed by MBD1. High levels of miR-184 promoted proliferation but inhibited differentiation of aNSCs, whereas inhibition of miR-184 rescued the phenotypes associated with MBD1 deficiency. We further found that miR-184 regulates the expression of Numblike (Numbl), a known regulator of brain development, by binding to the 3′-UTR of Numbl mRNA and affecting its translation. Expression of exogenous Numbl could rescue the aNSC defects that result from either miR-184 overexpression or MBD1 deficiency. Therefore MBD1, miR-184, and Numbl form a regulatory network that helps control the balance between proliferation and differentiation of aNSCs.

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Metadata

Authors
Liu, C., Teng, Z.-Q., Santistevan, N. J., Szulwach, K. E., Guo, W., Jin, P., & Zhao, X.
Venue
Cell Stem Cell
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2010-05
Volume
6
Issue
5
Pages
433-444
ISSN
  • 1875-9777 (ISSN-L)
  • 1934-5909
OpenAlex
W2046495454
Cited by
301
References
52
FWCI
7.79
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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Liu, C., Teng, Z.-Q., Santistevan, N. J., Szulwach, K. E., Guo, W., Jin, P., & Zhao, X. (2010). Epigenetic Regulation of miR-184 by MBD1 Governs Neural Stem Cell Proliferation and Differentiation. Cell Stem Cell. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stem.2010.02.017

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