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Correction of a Genetic Disease in Mouse via Use of CRISPR-Cas9
Open accessAbstract
The CRISPR-Cas9 system has been employed to generate mutant alleles in a range of different organisms. However, so far there have not been reports of use of this system for efficient correction of a genetic disease. Here we show that mice with a dominant mutation in Crygc gene that causes cataracts could be rescued by coinjection into zygotes of Cas9 mRNA and a single-guide RNA (sgRNA) targeting the mutant allele. Correction occurred via homology-directed repair (HDR) based on an exogenously supplied oligonucleotide or the endogenous WT allele, with only rare evidence of off-target modifications. The resulting mice were fertile and able to transmit the corrected allele to their progeny. Thus, our study provides proof of principle for use of the CRISPR-Cas9 system to correct genetic disease.
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In the citing paper
“Due to the low rate of HDR recombination [109]”
From CRISPR-Cas: Converting A Bacterial Defence Mechanism into A State-of-the-Art Genetic Manipulation Tool (2019) · cites this paper as [109]
In the citing paper
“Several groups have also demonstrated in vitro correction of genetic disease genes including CFTR (cystic fibrosis)9, Crygc (cataracts)10 and DMD (Duchenne muscular dystrophy)11 in organoids or mouse zygotes.”
From Therapeutic genome editing by combined viral and non-viral delivery of CRISPR system components in vivo (2016) · cites this paper as [10]
In the citing paper
“Furthermore, CRISPR/Cas9 system holds tremendous promise for gene therapy [46–51]. It can correct causal mutations in the original genome and rescue the disease phenotypes of monogenic disorders permanently, which currently represents the most translatable field in CRISPR/Cas9-mediated disease therapy.”
From Non-viral delivery systems for CRISPR/Cas9-based genome editing: challenges and opportunities (2018) · cites this paper as [47]
In the citing paper
“CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing has been applied to correct disease-causing mutations in mouse zygotes and human cell lines for cataract5 and cystic fibrosis6”
From Genome editing with Cas9 in adult mice corrects a disease mutation and phenotype (2014) · cites this paper as [5]
In the citing paper
“In such a mouse model, germline-manipulation with CRISPR-Cas9 system was capable of correcting both the mutant gene and cataract phenotype in part of offsprings.”
From CRISPR-Cas9: a new and promising player in gene therapy (2015) · cites this paper as [30]
In the citing paper
“Interestingly, however, of the six offsprings undergoing NHEJ, two were also free of cataract thanks to coincidental frameshift restoration resulting from NHEJ-induced indel mutations, while the rest four remained cataract phenotype.30”
From CRISPR-Cas9: a new and promising player in gene therapy (2015) · cites this paper as [30]
In the citing paper
“These results highlighted the importance of HDR in reliable gene corrections.”
From CRISPR-Cas9: a new and promising player in gene therapy (2015) · cites this paper as [30]
In the citing paper
“Of the 22 live offsprings, 10 underwent culprit gene modifications (the editing efficiency is 45.45%) either by HDR (n=4) (figure 1C left) or by NHEJ (n=6) (figure 1C right).”
From CRISPR-Cas9: a new and promising player in gene therapy (2015) · cites this paper as [30]
In the citing paper
“However, as demonstrated in this study, zygote manipulation can only rescue part of the offsprings in an unpredictable manner.”
From CRISPR-Cas9: a new and promising player in gene therapy (2015) · cites this paper as [30]
In the citing paper
“As expected, all of the four offsprings undergoing HDR were free of cataract due to HDR-mediated gene corrections.”
From CRISPR-Cas9: a new and promising player in gene therapy (2015) · cites this paper as [30]
In the citing paper
“As shown in the study by Wu et al 30 among mice genetically edited by CRISPR-Cas9, all HDR-mediated editing corrected the causative gene defects and rescued disease phenotype while only a small part of NHEJ-mediated editing had the corrective effect.”
From CRISPR-Cas9: a new and promising player in gene therapy (2015) · cites this paper as [30]
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Items 201–300 of 619
Homology-based repair induced by CRISPR-Cas nucleases in mammalian embryo genome editing
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“Finally, a mouse model of cataract caused by a dominant mutation in the Crygc gene was corrected using CRISPR/Cas9 in the germline (20).”
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Position 34 of tRNA is a discriminative element for m5C38 modification by human DNMT2
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“Sense and antisense oligonucleotides for the sgRNAs were cloned into vector pX330-mCherry (plasmid #98750; Addgene, Watertown, MA, USA) (51).”
The Intrinsic and Extrinsic Effects of Tet Proteins During Gastrulation
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“In each case, the rescued mice were fertile and could transmit the corrected allele to the next generation.(85,86)”
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CRISPR/Cas9-mediated correction of human genetic disease
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Thrombopoietin knock-in augments platelet generation from human embryonic stem cells
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“The CRISPR Cas9 system also has tremendous therapeutic potential [17] and has been shown to correct genetic mutations [18] such as β-thalassemia [19], cystic fibrosis [20], hemophilia A [21], cataracts [22], hereditary tyrosinemia type I [23], and Duchenne muscular dystrophy [24].”
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The Roles of TGF-β Signaling in Cerebrovascular Diseases
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CRISPR-based strategies for targeted transgene knock-in and gene correction
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The AAV-mediated and RNA-guided CRISPR/Cas9 system for gene therapy of DMD and BMD
Wang, J.-Z., Wu, P., Shi, Z.-M., Xu, Y.-L., & Liu, Z.-J. (2017) · Brain and Development · doi:10.1016/j.braindev.2017.03.024 · Cited by 41
“could be deleted by utilizing Cas9 and a number of welldesigned gRNAs [1,21,29,32,33].”
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The Bibliometric Landscape of Gene Editing Innovation and Regulation in the Worldwide
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“In addition, CRISPR/Cas9 has made remarkable progress in the gene therapy of human hereditary tyrosinemia [123], hemophilia [124], intestinal neoplasia [36,37], lung adenocarcinoma [38], cataracts [39], obesity [30] and other diseases.”
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“This technique was also effectively applied to mouse eggs to correct a dominant mutation in the Crygc gene known to cause cataracts [121].”
Multiplex precise base editing in cynomolgus monkeys
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“A ssODN can also serve as a repair template for HDR, especially for introducing small DNA modifications (231, 329, 441, 469).”
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Human cell based directed evolution of adenine base editors with improved efficiency
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“Interestingly, twomice that were born bymice #3 and #15, respectively, were observed with cataract disorders as expected, whereas the other three mice carrying heterozygous G-deletion displayed normal lenses (Figure 3A), which was also observed in a previous study.(5) Moreover, the heterozygous genotype from Sanger se…”
MethodResultApplications of CRISPR-Cas9 mediated genome engineering
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“The CRISPRCas9 system has been shown to efficiently correct a dominant Crygc gene mutation in a cataracts mouse model by co-injecting Cas9 mRNA and sgRNA targeting the mutant Crygc allele into zygotes [66].”
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High-Throughput Silencing Using the CRISPR-Cas9 System: A Review of the Benefits and Challenges
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A possible aid in targeted insertion of large DNA elements by CRISPR/Cas in mouse zygotes
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“We next examined potential off-target (OT) mutations in five of the obtained founder mice according to two methods described in previous reports (Wang et al., 2013; Yang et al., 2013).”
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Schaeffer, S. M., & Nakata, P. A. (2016) · Plant Cell Reports · doi:10.1007/s00299-016-1987-x · Cited by 37
The application and progression of CRISPR/Cas9 technology in ophthalmological diseases
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Programmable Site-Specific Nucleases for Targeted Genome Engineering in Higher Eukaryotes
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“The gene corrected mice are fertile and the corrected allele was transmitted to their progeny (Wu et al., 2013).”
BackgroundCRISPR-Cas9 Mediated Genome Editing in Bicyclus anynana Butterflies
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“CRISPR-Cas9 has also been applied to correct genetic disorders in mice [45,46] and humans [47,48].”
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BackgroundInfluentialExosomes for CRISPR-Cas9 Delivery: The Cutting Edge in Genome Editing
Aslan, C., Zolbanin, N. M., Faraji, F., & Jafari, R. (2023) · Molecular Biotechnology · doi:10.1007/s12033-023-00932-7 · Cited by 35
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Stem cell transplantation for Huntington’s diseases
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“The oligonucleotides sg1, sg1c, sg2, sg2c were phosphorylated, denatured and annealed according to the protocol [37].”
BackgroundMethodDosage effect of multiple genes accounts for multisystem disorder of myotonic dystrophy type 1
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“2a).(53) Ten stable cell lines carrying mutant Dmwd gene (termed ΔDmwd-O48) were obtained (Fig.”
BackgroundMethodSuper-Mendelian inheritance mediated by CRISPR/Cas9 in the female mouse germlinePreprint
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“Numerous reports have demonstrated that CRISPR/Cas9 editors combined with ~100 bp ssODNs, instead of using a relatively long template (~1 kb), allow for precise HDR-mediated GE in mice [156,157,193].”
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“CRISPR/Cas9 has become a potent instrument for comprehending and addressing the genetic origins of diverse diseases [202, 203].”
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“The Cas9 proteins of Streptococcus thermophilus , Neisseria meningitidis , and Treponema denticola demonstrated comparable genome-editing efficiency to spCas9 (Table 1) [24–27].”
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Rabl2 GTP hydrolysis licenses BBSome‐mediated export to fine‐tune ciliary signaling
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“Rabl2 Q80L knock-in ( Rabl2 KI / KI ) mice that endogenously expressed Rabl2 Q80L were generated using a CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing protocol as described previously (Wu et al , 2013).”
CRISPR-Cas9 for treating hereditary diseases
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Off- and on-target effects of genome editing in mouse embryos
Ayabe, S., NAKASHIMA, K., & Yoshiki, A. (2018) · Journal of Reproduction and Development · doi:10.1262/jrd.2018-128 · Cited by 31
Liu, P., Dou, X., Liu, C., Wang, L., Xing, C., Peng, G., Chen, J., Yu, F., Qiao, Y., Song, L., et al. (2015) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms7830 · Cited by 28
La révolution des CRISPR est en marche
Gilgenkrantz, H. (2014) · médecine/sciences · doi:10.1051/medsci/20143012004 · Cited by 27
CRISPR/Cas9 system: a powerful technology for in vivo and ex vivo gene therapy
Zhang, X., Wang, L., Liu, M., & Li, D. (2017) · Science China Life Sciences · doi:10.1007/s11427-017-9057-2 · Cited by 28
“The corrected SSCs were used to generate healthy offspring (Wu et al., 2013; Wu et al., 2015).”
BackgroundMethodCRISPR/Cas9 increases mitotic gene conversion in human cells
Javidi-Parsijani, P., Lyu, P., Makani, V. S., Sarhan, W. M., Yoo, K. W., El-Korashi, L. A., Atala, A., & Lu, B. (2020) · Gene Therapy · doi:10.1038/s41434-020-0126-z · Cited by 29
Rabinowitz, R., Almog, S., Darnell, R., & Offen, D. (2020) · Frontiers in Genetics · doi:10.3389/fgene.2020.00851 · Cited by 29
“Moreover, studies have shown that allele-specific targeting in heterozygous cells results in high rates of gene conversion (14–47%), where the homologous chromosome serves as a template for homologous recombination to resolve the double-strand break (Wu et al., 2013; Filler Hayut et al., 2017).”
BackgroundPhaneuf, C. R., Seamon, K. J., Eckles, T., Sinha, A., Schoeniger, J. S., Harmon, B., Meagher, R. J., Abhyankar, V. V., & Koh, C. (2019) · Analytical Methods · doi:10.1039/c8ay02726a · Cited by 27
Development and Characterization of MDR1 (Mdr1a/b) CRISPR/Cas9 Knockout Rat Model
Liang, C., Zhao, J., Lu, J., Zhang, Y., Ma, X., Shang, X., Li, Y., Ma, X., Liu, M., & Wang, X. (2018) · Drug Metabolism and Disposition · doi:10.1124/dmd.118.084277 · Cited by 27
“Compared with ZFN and transcription activator–like effector nuclease (TALEN), the CRISPR/Cas9 system can edit multiple genes simultaneously and has few species limitations (Wu et al., 2013; Ceasar et al., 2016).”
BackgroundUnraveling the potential of CRISPR-Cas9 for gene therapy
Barrangou, R., & May, A. P. (2014) · Expert Opinion on Biological Therapy · doi:10.1517/14712598.2015.994501 · Cited by 27
“For example, a model of Crygc-associated cataract, linked to a 1 bp deletion in exon 3, can be rescued in mice by co-injection of Cas9 mRNA, target sgRNA and WT allele HDR template into embryos [5].”
BackgroundThe pathogenesis of common Gjb2 mutations associated with human hereditary deafness in mice
Li, Q., Cui, C., Liao, R., Yin, X., Wang, D., Cheng, Y., Huang, B., Wang, L., Yan, M., Zhou, J., et al. (2023) · Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences · doi:10.1007/s00018-023-04794-9 · Cited by 26
The evolution of CRISPR/Cas9 and their cousins: hope or hype?
Bhushan, K., Chattopadhyay, A., & Pratap, D. (2018) · Biotechnology Letters · doi:10.1007/s10529-018-2506-7 · Cited by 27
“Cas9 technology has been used for genome editing in mouse (Li et al. 2013; Wu et al. 2013; Yin et al. 2013),”
MethodInto the Fourth Dimension: Dysregulation of Genome Architecture in Aging and Alzheimer’s Disease
Winick‐Ng, W., & Rylett, R. J. (2018) · Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnmol.2018.00060 · Cited by 28
“…nuclease 9 (CRISPR-Cas9) genome editing system has been used to explore gene therapy potential for many diseases, including HIV (Ye et al., 2014), several cancers (reviewed by Xiao-Jie et al., 2015), cataracts in mouse (Wu et al., 2013) and muscular dystrophy (Long et al., 2014), among others.”
BackgroundMethodIn vivo targeted single-nucleotide editing in zebrafish
Tanaka, S., Yoshioka, S., Nishida, K., Hosokawa, H., Kakizuka, A., & Maegawa, S. (2018) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-018-29794-9 · Cited by 25
Pancreatic Progenitors and Organoids as a Prerequisite to Model Pancreatic Diseases and Cancer
Hohwieler, M., Müller, M., Frappart, P., & Heller, S. (2019) · Stem Cells International · doi:10.1155/2019/9301382 · Cited by 27
Humanin vitrofertilisation and developmental biology: a mutually influential history
Johnson, M. H. (2019) · Development · doi:10.1242/dev.183145 · Cited by 26
“The possiblewider treatment of genetic diseases is being studied using modern techniques of gene editing, such as CRISPR/ Cas9, which have been successfully applied in mouse eggs and zygotes (Wu et al., 2013; Wang et al., 2013) as well as in human triploid eggs (Liang et al.”
BackgroundMianné, J., Nasri, A., Van, C. N., Bourguignon, C., Fieldès, M., Ahmed, E., Duthoit, C. T., Martin, N., Parrinello, H., Louis, A., et al. (2022) · BMC Biology · doi:10.1186/s12915-021-01214-x · Cited by 23
“[31], rat [36], and human embryos [37–39].”
BackgroundA Transgenic Core Facility’s Experience in Genome Editing Revolution
Yuan, C. L., & Hu, Y. (2017) · Advances in experimental medicine and biology · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-63904-8_4 · Cited by 26
Cottle, R. N., Lee, C. M., Archer, D. R., & Bao, G. (2015) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep16031 · Cited by 26
“Compared with other delivery methods for genome editing, such as cationic lipid transfection, nucleofection, viral-based delivery and receptor-mediated protein uptake42, microinjection has potential advantages, including: (1) precise control of the amount delivered into single cells, (2) applicable to a wide range of…”
BackgroundTherapeutic applications of CRISPR RNA-guided genome editing
Koo, T., & Kim, J. (2016) · Briefings in Functional Genomics · doi:10.1093/bfgp/elw032 · Cited by 24
Bae, T., Hur, J. W., Kim, D., & Hur, J. K. (2019) · Genes & Genomics · doi:10.1007/s13258-019-00830-w · Cited by 26
Enhancer and super-enhancer landscape in polycystic kidney disease
Lakhia, R., Mishra, A., Biggers, L. M., Malladi, V. S., Cobo-Stark, P., Hajarnis, S. S., & Patel, V. (2021) · Kidney International · doi:10.1016/j.kint.2022.08.039 · Cited by 23
Breaking bad: The mutagenic effect of DNA repair
Chen, J., & Furano, A. V. (2015) · DNA repair · doi:10.1016/j.dnarep.2015.04.012 · Cited by 27
“As DNA nicking is essential forgenome editing and APOBECSs are commonly expressed in most cells and tissues [106, 107], the possibility of APOBEC-mediated mutationsis an important concern for the highly precise Cas9-directed genome editing that is necessary for therapeutic gene correction [108-110].”
BackgroundLipid and polymer mediated CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing
Gong, Y., Tian, S., Yang, X., & Zhang, S. (2020) · Journal of Materials Chemistry B · doi:10.1039/d0tb00207k · Cited by 25
2015 Guidelines for establishing genetically modified rat models for cardiovascular research
Flister, M. J., Prokop, J. W., Lazar, J., Shimoyama, M., Dwinell, M., & Geurts, A. (2015) · Journal of Cardiovascular Translational Research · doi:10.1007/s12265-015-9626-4 · Cited by 24
A Doxycycline-Inducible System for Genetic Correction of iPSC Disease Models
Sim, X., Cardenas‐Diaz, F. L., French, D. L., & Gadue, P. J. (2014) · Methods in molecular biology · doi:10.1007/7651_2014_179 · Cited by 24
Leitão, A. L., & Enguita, F. J. (2014) · Microbiological Research · doi:10.1016/j.micres.2014.02.007 · Cited by 25
Versatile High-Throughput Fluorescence Assay for Monitoring Cas9 Activity
Seamon, K. J., Light, Y. K., Saada, E. A., Schoeniger, J. S., & Harmon, B. (2018) · Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.analchem.8b01155 · Cited by 24
Yuan, Y., Zhou, Q., WAN, H., Shen, B., Wang, X., Wang, M., Feng, C., Xie, M., Gu, T., Zhou, T., et al. (2015) · Cell Research · doi:10.1038/cr.2015.74 · Cited by 24
In vivo gene therapy potentials of CRISPR-Cas9
Xue, H.-Y., Zhang, X., Wang, Y., Lu, X., Dai, W.-J., & Xu, Y. C. (2016) · Gene Therapy · doi:10.1038/gt.2016.25 · Cited by 24
Therapeutic application of the CRISPR system: current issues and new prospects
Lee, M., & Kim, S. (2019) · Human Genetics · doi:10.1007/s00439-019-02028-2 · Cited by 23
The Impact of CRISPR-Cas9 on Age-related Disorders: From Pathology to Therapy
Caobi, A., Dutta, R. K., Garbinski, L. D., Esteban-López, M., Ceyhan, Y., Andre, M., Manevski, M., Ojha, C. R., Lapierre, J., Tiwari, S., et al. (2020) · Aging and Disease · doi:10.14336/ad.2019.0927 · Cited by 24
“the gene could be rescued by targeting the mutant allele with a sgRNA co-injected with Cas9 mRNA into zygotes [43].”
BackgroundAljanahi, A. A., Lazzarotto, C. R., Chen, S., Shin, T., Cordes, S., Fan, X., Jabara, I., Zhou, Y., Young, D. J., Lee, B., et al. (2021) · Molecular Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.ymthe.2021.06.016 · Cited by 27
CRISPR-sub: Analysis of DNA substitution mutations caused by CRISPR-Cas9 in human cells
Hwang, G., Yu, J., Yang, S., Son, W. J., Lim, K., Kim, H. S., Kim, J., & Bae, S. (2020) · Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal · doi:10.1016/j.csbj.2020.06.026 · Cited by 23
CRISPR-Cas9-mediated gene editing in human MPS I fibroblasts
de Carvalho, T. G., Schuh, R. S., Pasqualim, G., Pellenz, F. M., Filippi‐Chiela, E. C., Giugliani, R., Baldo, G., & Matte, Ú. D. S. (2018) · Gene · doi:10.1016/j.gene.2018.08.004 · Cited by 22
The evolving CRISPR technology
Yan, M., & Li, J. (2019) · Protein & Cell · doi:10.1007/s13238-019-0645-9 · Cited by 22
Metadata
- Authors
- Wu, Y., Liang, D., Wang, Y., Bai, M., Tang, W., Bao, S., Yan, Z., Li, D., & Li, J.
- Affiliations
- Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Li, Jinsong
- Venue
- Cell stem cell
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2013-12
- Volume
- 13
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 659-662
- ISSN
- 1875-9777 (ISSN-L)
- 1934-5909
- OpenAlex
- W2058792860
- Cited by
- 614
- References
- 20
- Citations by year
- 2026: 14 · 2025: 19 · 2024: 26 · 2023: 34 · 2022: 34 · 2021: 51 · 2020: 51 · 2019: 61 · 2018: 67 · 2017: 64 · 2016: 69 · 2015: 68 · 2014: 54 · 2013: 2
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Cell stem cell (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › CRISPR and Genetic Engineering
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Animal Genetics and Reproduction
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › RNA regulation and disease
- Keywords
- CRISPR/Cas9, gene correction, cataract, dominant mutations, homology-directed repair, single guide RNA, zygote injection, off-target effects, germline transmission, mouse model
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Base Sequence, Cataract, Disease Models, Animal, Molecular Sequence Data, RNA, Messenger, Genetic Therapy, gamma-Crystallins, Mice, Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats, CRISPR-Associated Proteins
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