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Stem cells in postnatal myogenesis: molecular mechanisms of satellite cell quiescence, activation and replenishment
Abstract
Satellite cells are the primary stem cells in adult skeletal muscle, and are responsible for postnatal muscle growth, hypertrophy and regeneration. In mature muscle, most satellite cells are in a quiescent state, but they activate and begin proliferating in response to extrinsic signals. Following activation, a subset of satellite cell progeny returns to the quiescent state during the process of self-renewal. Here, we review recent studies of satellite cell biology and focus on the key transitions from the quiescent state to the state of proliferative activation and myogenic lineage progression and back to the quiescent state. The molecular mechanisms of these transitions are considered in the context of the biology of the satellite cell niche, changes with age, and interactions with established pathways of myogenic commitment and differentiation.
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“This rapid repair process is carried out mainly by satellite cells with a contribution of NO. 41”
From Dietary nitrate supplementation improves revascularization in chronic ischemia (2012) · cites this paper as [41]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Dhawan, J., & Rando, T. A.
- Affiliations
- Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology (IN)
- VA Palo Alto Health Care System (US)
- Corresponding author
- Rando, Thomas A.
- Venue
- Trends in Cell Biology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2005-12
- Volume
- 15
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 666-673
- ISSN
- 0962-8924 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2054692433
- Cited by
- 466
- References
- 78
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 18 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 22 · 2020: 18 · 2019: 18 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 26 · 2016: 18 · 2015: 25 · 2014: 27 · 2013: 34 · 2012: 40
- FWCI
- 2.18
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Trends in Cell Biology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Wellcome Trust
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Muscle Physiology and Disorders
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Congenital heart defects research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Developmental Biology and Gene Regulation
- Keywords
- satellite cells, skeletal muscle stem cells, quiescence, cell activation, self-renewal, muscle regeneration, muscle hypertrophy, aging, myogenesis
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Cell Cycle, Cell Differentiation, Humans, Stem Cells, Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental, Muscle Development, Satellite Cells, Skeletal Muscle, Cell Proliferation
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