Oocyte competence in women with polycystic ovary syndrome
Abstract
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is the most common endocrine disorder in women of reproductive age and affects fertility and pregnancy in cases of oligoanovulation. Ovulation induction is often used to treat anovulatory patients with PCOS, but many of these women fail to conceive and resort to assisted reproductive technologies. Alterations in oocyte competence (OC) are considered potential causative factors for subfertility in women with PCOS. In this review we present and critically assess all recent clinical and experimental data regarding OC in women with PCOS. Our analysis demonstrates that the contribution of OC to reproductive potential in women with PCOS varies and largely depends on the PCOS phenotype and comorbidities associated with PCOS.
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Persistent hyperandrogenism is associated with impaired hypothalamic-pituitary feedback, LH hypersecretion, premature granulosa cell luteinization, aberrant oocyte maturation, and premature arrest of activated primary follicles.
“The persistent hyperandrogenism is associated with impaired hypothalamic–pituitary feedback, LH hypersecretion, premature granulosa cell luteinization, aberrant oocyte maturation, and premature arrest of activated primary follicles [4].”
From Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: Pathophysiology, Presentation, and Treatment With Emphasis on Adolescent Girls (2019) · cites this paper as [4]
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- Authors
- Palomba, S., Daolio, J., & La Sala, G. B.
- Affiliations
- Santa Maria Nuova Hospital (IT)
- Corresponding author
- Palomba, Stefano
- Venue
- Trends in Endocrinology & Metabolism
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2017-03
- Volume
- 28
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 186-198
- ISSN
- 1043-2760 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2563202669
- Cited by
- 294
- References
- 100
- Citations by year
- 2026: 32 · 2025: 40 · 2024: 49 · 2023: 56 · 2022: 59 · 2021: 15 · 2020: 18 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 9
- FWCI
- 1.20
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Trends in Endocrinology and Metabolism (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- IRIS Research product catalog (Sapienza University of Rome) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Reproductive Medicine › Ovarian function and disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Reproductive Biology and Fertility
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Reproductive Medicine › Reproductive Health and Technologies
- Keywords
- polycystic ovary syndrome, oocyte developmental competence, subfertility, anovulation, ovulation induction, assisted reproduction, PCOS phenotypes, comorbidities, female fertility
- MeSH terms
- Female, Humans, Infertility, Female, Oocytes, Ovulation Induction, Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, Pregnancy
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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