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The addicted synapse: mechanisms of synaptic and structural plasticity in nucleus accumbens
Open accessAbstract
Addictive drugs cause persistent restructuring of several neuronal cell types in the limbic regions of brain thought to be responsible for long-term behavioral plasticity driving addiction. Although these structural changes are well documented in nucleus accumbens medium spiny neurons, little is known regarding the underlying molecular mechanisms. Additionally, it remains unclear whether structural plasticity and its synaptic concomitants drive addictive behaviors or whether they reflect homeostatic compensations to the drug not related to addiction per se. Here, we discuss recent paradoxical data, which either support or oppose the hypothesis that drug-induced changes in dendritic spines drive addictive behavior. We define areas where future investigation can provide a more detailed picture of drug-induced synaptic reorganization, including ultrastructural, electrophysiological and behavioral studies.
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“According to this model there are distinguishable associative and nonassociative components of addiction, and the molecular mechanisms and neural substrates underlying these processes may overlap with those involved in canonical forms of memory (Anagnostaras and Robinson, 1996; Anagnostaras et al., 2002; Russo et al., 2010).”
From Proteasome phosphorylation regulates cocaine-induced sensitization (2018) · cites this paper as Russo et al., 2010
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Metadata
- Authors
- Russo, S. J., Dietz, D. M., Dumitriu, D., Morrison, J. H., Malenka, R. C., & Nestler, E. J.
- Affiliations
- Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (US)
- Stanford Medicine (US)
- Corresponding author
- Russo, Scott J.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Trends in Neurosciences
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2010-06
- Volume
- 33
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 267-276
- ISSN
- 0166-2236 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC2891948
- OpenAlex
- W2084967673
- Cited by
- 654
- References
- 97
- Citations by year
- 2026: 10 · 2025: 25 · 2024: 27 · 2023: 25 · 2022: 31 · 2021: 37 · 2020: 35 · 2019: 45 · 2018: 53 · 2017: 57 · 2016: 48 · 2015: 45 · 2014: 49 · 2013: 49 · 2012: 56
- FWCI
- 4.78
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Trends in Neurosciences (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (F32DA019727, T32DA007290, R01DA014133)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology (medical) › Treatment of Major Depression
- Keywords
- addiction, nucleus accumbens, synaptic plasticity, structural plasticity, dendritic spines, medium spiny neurons, limbic system, homeostatic compensation, ultrastructure, electrophysiology, behavioral plasticity
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Models, Biological, Neuronal Plasticity, Neurons, Nucleus Accumbens, Illicit Drugs, Synapses, Signal Transduction, Substance-Related Disorders, Dendritic Spines
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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