The DOI matches its Crossref record; 68 of the 70 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Customer engagement with tourism social media brands
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“More broadly, past empirical evidence demonstrates that heightened destination awareness increases the likelihood of individuals turning to TSMIs for travel-related information (Harrigan et al. 2017).”
From Influencers and the choice of a travel destination: A customer journey and information processing perspective (2025) · cites this paper as Harrigan et al. 2017
Citations
Cites
Evaluating Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error
Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981) · Journal of Marketing Research · doi:10.2307/3151312 · Cited by 109,314
Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error
Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981) · Journal of Marketing Research · doi:10.1177/002224378101800104 · Cited by 109,190
Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (1983) · Cited by 79,882
Pls-Sem: indeed a silver bullet
Hair, J. F., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2011) · Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice · doi:10.2753/mtp1069-6679190202 · Cited by 21,631
Users of the world, unite! The challenges and opportunities of Social Media
Kaplan, A. M., & Haenlein, M. (2010) · Business Horizons · doi:10.1016/j.bushor.2009.09.003 · Cited by 17,875 · cited 1×
“Social media are defined as the ‘group of Internet-based applications that build on the ideological and technological foundations of Web 2.0 and that allow the creation and exchange of UserGenerated Content’ (Kaplan & Haenlein, 2010, p. 61).”
BackgroundInfluentialExchange and Power in Social Life
Blau, P. M. (2017) · doi:10.4324/9780203792643 · Cited by 15,923
Exchange and Power in Social Life.
Bierstedt, R., & Blau, P. M. (1965) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.2307/2091154 · Cited by 13,625
The Social Identity Theory of Intergroup Behavior
Tajfel, H., & Turner, J. C. (2004) · Political Psychology · doi:10.4324/9780203505984-16 · Cited by 13,467
Flow: the psychology of optimal experience
(1990) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.28-0597 · Cited by 12,654
Multivariate data analysis : a global perspective
Hair, J. F. (2010) · Cited by 12,258
Flagged first, then by citations
2 of the 70 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–200 of 810
Antecedents and an Outcome of Customer Engagement With Hotel Brand Community on Facebook
Touni, R., Kim, W., Choi, H.-M., & Ali, M. (2020) · Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research · doi:10.1177/1096348019895555 · Cited by 80
Hallmarks and potential pitfalls of customer‐ and consumer engagement scales: A systematic review
Hollebeek, L. D., Sarstedt, M., Menidjel, C., Sprott, D. E., & Urbonavičius, S. (2023) · Psychology and Marketing · doi:10.1002/mar.21797 · Cited by 98
Engaging Restaurant Customers on Facebook: The Power of Belongingness Appeals on Social Media
Gruss, R., Kim, E., & Abrahams, A. S. (2019) · Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research · doi:10.1177/1096348019892071 · Cited by 83
Camilleri, M. A., & Kozak, M. (2022) · Technology in Society · doi:10.1016/j.techsoc.2022.102098 · Cited by 99
Social media brand engagement: dimensions, drivers and consequences
Chahal, H., Wirtz, J., & Verma, A. (2019) · Journal of Consumer Marketing · doi:10.1108/jcm-11-2018-2937 · Cited by 98
Seyfi, S., Rasoolimanesh, S., Vafaei-Zadeh, A., & Esfandiar, K. (2021) · Tourism Recreation Resarch · doi:10.1080/02508281.2021.1981092 · Cited by 92
User incentive mechanism in blockchain-based online community: An empirical study of steemit
Liu, Z., Li, Y., Min, Q., & Chang, M. (2022) · Information & Management · doi:10.1016/j.im.2022.103596 · Cited by 88
Vo, N. T., Chоvancοva, M., & Tri, H. T. (2019) · Journal of Quality Assurance in Hospitality & Tourism · doi:10.1080/1528008x.2019.1695701 · Cited by 112
Tak, P., & Gupta, M. (2021) · Journal of Internet Commerce · doi:10.1080/15332861.2021.1891517 · Cited by 89
Hsu, C. (2023) · Decision Support Systems · doi:10.1016/j.dss.2023.114020 · Cited by 116
Customer engagement with brands in social media platforms
Carlson, J., Gudergan, S. P., Gelhard, C., & Rahman, M. M. (2019) · European Journal of Marketing · doi:10.1108/ejm-10-2017-0741 · Cited by 94
Customer Engagement and its Outcomes: The Cross-Level Effect of Service Environment and Brand Equity
Ou, J., Wong, I. A., Prentice, C., & Liu, M. T. (2019) · Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research · doi:10.1177/1096348019897360 · Cited by 82
Michael, N., & Fusté‐Forné, F. (2022) · International Journal of Tourism Research · doi:10.1002/jtr.2548 · Cited by 107
Customer engagement, non-transactional behaviors and experience in services
Tena, M. Á. M., Monferrer, D., & Estrada, M. M. (2019) · International Journal of Bank Marketing · doi:10.1108/ijbm-04-2018-0107 · Cited by 83
Zhang, J., & Du, M. (2020) · Journal of Business and Industrial Marketing · doi:10.1108/jbim-06-2018-0190 · Cited by 78
Patrizi, M., Šerić, M., & Vernuccio, M. (2023) · Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services · doi:10.1016/j.jretconser.2023.103659 · Cited by 91
So, K. K. F., Kim, H., & King, C. (2021) · International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management · doi:10.1108/ijchm-04-2021-0470 · Cited by 80
Σακάς, Δ. Π., Reklitis, D. P., Terzi, M. C., & Vassilakis, C. (2022) · Journal of theoretical and applied electronic commerce research · doi:10.3390/jtaer17040070 · Cited by 75
The influencing role of social media in the consumer’s hotel decision-making process
Gupta, V. (2019) · Worldwide Hospitality and Tourism Themes · doi:10.1108/whatt-04-2019-0019 · Cited by 74
Engaging Gen Y Customers in Online Brand Communities: A Cross-National Assessment
Carlson, J., Rahman, S. M., Rahman, M. M., Wyllie, J., & Voola, R. (2020) · International Journal of Information Management · doi:10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2020.102252 · Cited by 74
#COVID-19: Forms and drivers of social media users’ engagement behavior toward a global crisis
Azer, J., Blasco‐Arcas, L., & Harrigan, P. (2021) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.06.030 · Cited by 77
Self-citationCustomer engagement and employee engagement: systematic review and future directions
Chandni, S., & Rahman, Z. (2020) · Service Industries Journal · doi:10.1080/02642069.2020.1733534 · Cited by 73
Alimamy, S., & Kuhail, M. A. (2023) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2023.107711 · Cited by 77
Gupta, Y., & Khan, F. M. (2024) · Journal of Modelling in Management · doi:10.1108/jm2-01-2023-0016 · Cited by 105
Çakar, K., & Aykol, Ş. (2020) · Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Technology · doi:10.1108/jhtt-01-2020-0015 · Cited by 73
Bagherzadeh, S., Shokouhyar, S., Jahani, H., & Σιγάλα, Μ. (2021) · Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Technology · doi:10.1108/jhtt-02-2020-0034 · Cited by 70
Yost, E., Zhang, T. C., & Qi, R. (2020) · Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management · doi:10.1016/j.jhtm.2020.10.008 · Cited by 78
Ji, C., Mieiro, S., & Huang, G.-H. (2021) · Journal of Research in Interactive Marketing · doi:10.1108/jrim-04-2020-0067 · Cited by 68
Integrating technology to service innovation
Lee, M., Ahn, J., Shin, M., Kwon, W., & Back, K. (2019) · Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Technology · doi:10.1108/jhtt-01-2019-0013 · Cited by 75
Yousaf, A., Amin, I., Jaziri, D., & Mishra, A. (2020) · Journal of Product & Brand Management · doi:10.1108/jpbm-08-2019-2546 · Cited by 79
Consumer engagement behaviors: do service convenience and organizational characteristics matter?
Roy, S. K., Shekhar, V., Quazi, A. M., & Quaddus, M. (2020) · Journal of Service Theory and Practice · doi:10.1108/jstp-03-2018-0049 · Cited by 76
Value co-creation on social media
Lin, S., Yang, S., Ma, M., & Huang, J. (2018) · International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management · doi:10.1108/ijchm-08-2016-0484 · Cited by 69
Effects of socialization interactions on customer engagement in online travel communities
Luo, N., Wang, Y., Jin, C., Ni, Y., & Zhang, M. (2019) · Internet Research · doi:10.1108/intr-08-2018-0354 · Cited by 69
Bhat, D. A. R., & Sharma, V. (2021) · Technology Analysis and Strategic Management · doi:10.1080/09537325.2021.1919614 · Cited by 68
Digital customer engagement: A systematic literature review and research agenda
Srivastava, R., Gupta, P., Kumar, H., & Tuli, N. (2023) · Australian Journal of Management · doi:10.1177/03128962231177096 · Cited by 115
Ţuclea, C.-E., Vrânceanu, D. M., & NASTASE, C. E. (2020) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su12166661 · Cited by 78
Social media brand engagement in the context of collaborative consumption: the case of AIRBNB
Schivinski, B., Langaro, D., Fernandes, T., & án, F. G. (2020) · Journal of Brand Management · doi:10.1057/s41262-020-00207-5 · Cited by 69
The effect of green CSR skepticism on positive attitude, reactance, and behavioral intention
Kwon, J., & Ahn, J. (2020) · Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Insights · doi:10.1108/jhti-05-2020-0074 · Cited by 68
Perceived retailer innovativeness and brand equity: mediation of consumer engagement
Omar, N. A., Kassim, A. S., Alam, S. S., & Zainol, Z. B. (2018) · Service Industries Journal · doi:10.1080/02642069.2018.1548614 · Cited by 65
Increasing acceptance of medical AI: The role of medical staff participation in AI development
Huo, W., Yuan, X., Li, X., Luo, W., Xie, J., & Shi, B. (2023) · International Journal of Medical Informatics · doi:10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2023.105073 · Cited by 72
Satar, M. S., Rather, R. A., Cheema, S., Parrey, S. H., Ghaderi, Z., & Cain, L. (2023) · Tourism Review · doi:10.1108/tr-10-2022-0489 · Cited by 63
Saleem, M. A., Li, J., & Afzal, H. (2020) · Journal of Sustainable Tourism · doi:10.1080/09669582.2020.1835932 · Cited by 62
Social customer relationship management: a customer perspective
Dewnarain, S., Ramkissoon, H. R., & Mavondo, F. (2021) · Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management · doi:10.1080/19368623.2021.1884162 · Cited by 62
Khôi, N. H., & Le, A. N. H. (2022) · International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management · doi:10.1108/ijchm-10-2021-1230 · Cited by 64
A construal level view of contemporary heritage tourism
Scarpi, D., & Raggiotto, F. (2022) · Tourism Management · doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2022.104648 · Cited by 62
Predictors of tourist engagement: Travel motives and tourism destination profiles
Villamediana-Pedrosa, J. D., López, N. V., & Boluda, I. K. (2020) · Journal of Destination Marketing & Management · doi:10.1016/j.jdmm.2020.100412 · Cited by 64
Rather, R. A., Raisinghani, M., Gligor, D. M., Parrey, S. H., Russo, I., & Bozkurt, S. (2023) · Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services · doi:10.1016/j.jretconser.2023.103451 · Cited by 63
Sardar, S., Tata, S. V., & Sarkar, S. (2024) · Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services · doi:10.1016/j.jretconser.2024.103888 · Cited by 89
Destination engagement on Facebook: Time and seasonality
Villamediana, J., Boluda, I. K., & López, N. V. (2019) · Annals of Tourism Research · doi:10.1016/j.annals.2019.102747 · Cited by 65
Islamic tourism: travel motivations, satisfaction and word of mouth, Ghana
Preko, A., Mohammed, I., Gyepi-Garbrah, T. F., & Сапарбоевич, А. А. (2020) · Journal of Islamic marketing · doi:10.1108/jima-04-2019-0082 · Cited by 78
Araslı, H., Abdullahi, M., & Günay, T. (2021) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su13116191 · Cited by 59
Aldous, K. K., An, J., & Jansen, B. J. J. (2022) · Behaviour and Information Technology · doi:10.1080/0144929x.2022.2030798 · Cited by 59
Khan, Z., Yang, Y., Shafi, M., & Yang, R. (2019) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su11195167 · Cited by 59
Building Customer-Brand Relationships through Customer Brand Engagement
Kumar, V. (2020) · Journal of Promotion Management · doi:10.1080/10496491.2020.1746466 · Cited by 67
Impacts of user-generated images in online reviews on customer engagement: A panel data analysis
Li, H., Liu, H., Shin, H. H., & Ji, H. (2023) · Tourism Management · doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2023.104855 · Cited by 69
Rather, R. A., Rasul, T., Khan, H., & Khan, I. M. (2023) · International Journal of Hospitality Management · doi:10.1016/j.ijhm.2023.103572 · Cited by 80
Rodríguez‐Ardura, I., & Meseguer‐Artola, A. (2018) · Information Technology and People · doi:10.1108/itp-10-2017-0358 · Cited by 60
Understanding consumer motivations in online social brand engagement participation
Osei-Frimpong, K. (2019) · International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management · doi:10.1108/ijrdm-08-2018-0151 · Cited by 65
Hotel guests’ social commerce intention
Huang, G. I., Chen, Y. V., & Wong, I. A. (2020) · International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management · doi:10.1108/ijchm-04-2019-0380 · Cited by 58
What content to post? Evaluating the effectiveness of Facebook communications in destinations
Molina, A., Gómez, M., Lyon, A., García, E. A., & Loibl, W. (2020) · Journal of Destination Marketing & Management · doi:10.1016/j.jdmm.2020.100498 · Cited by 63
Consumer brand engagement: Refined measurement scales for product and service contexts
Ndhlovu, T., & Maree, T. (2022) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.03.064 · Cited by 65
Cheung, M. L., Leung, W. K. S., Chang, M. K., Aw, E. C., & Wong, R. Y. M. (2024) · International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management · doi:10.1108/ijchm-07-2023-0999 · Cited by 61
Exploring consumer–brand engagement: a holistic framework
Cheung, M. L., Pires, G. D., & Rosenberger, P. J. (2020) · European Business Review · doi:10.1108/ebr-10-2019-0256 · Cited by 61
Unpacking the complex interactions among customers in online fan pages
Farmaki, A., Olya, H., & Taheri, B. (2020) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.11.068 · Cited by 59
Al-Haddad, S., Sharabati, A. A., Khasawneh, M. H. A., Maraqa, R., & Hashem, R. (2022) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su14116771 · Cited by 84
Brand personality in cultural tourism through social media
Peco-Torres, F., Peña, A. I. P., & Frías-Jamilena, D. M. (2020) · Tourism Review · doi:10.1108/tr-02-2019-0050 · Cited by 60
Mohammad, J., Quoquab, F., Ramayah, T., & Alolayyan, M. N. (2020) · Cited by 55
Motivational, emotional and memorable dimensions of non-Muslim tourists’ halal food experiences
Sthapit, E., Björk, P., & Piramanayagam, S. (2021) · Journal of Islamic marketing · doi:10.1108/jima-02-2021-0047 · Cited by 71
Lai, I. K. W., & Liu, Y. (2020) · Journal of theoretical and applied electronic commerce research · doi:10.4067/s0718-18762020000300102 · Cited by 54
Zhou, M., & Yu, H. (2022) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su14031621 · Cited by 66
Impact of generativity on museum visitors' engagement, experience, and psychological well-being
Fan, Y., & Luo, J. M. (2022) · Tourism Management Perspectives · doi:10.1016/j.tmp.2022.100958 · Cited by 59
Cambra‐Fierro, J., Blasco, M. F., Huerta-Álvarez, R., & Olavarría-Jaraba, A. (2021) · Service Business · doi:10.1007/s11628-021-00448-7 · Cited by 65
Effect of customer involvement on co-creation of services: A moderated mediation model
Cheung, M. F. Y., & To, W. M. (2021) · Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services · doi:10.1016/j.jretconser.2021.102660 · Cited by 53
Customer engagement in online service brand communities
Chi, M., Harrigan, P., & Xu, Y. (2021) · Journal of Services Marketing · doi:10.1108/jsm-09-2020-0392 · Cited by 55
Self-citationExamining the ritualized experiences of intangible cultural heritage tourism
Yan, Q., James, H. S., Wu, X., & Ye, B. H. (2023) · Journal of Destination Marketing & Management · doi:10.1016/j.jdmm.2023.100843 · Cited by 52
Zeraati, H., Rajabion, L., Molavi, H., & Navimipour, N. J. (2019) · Kybernetes · doi:10.1108/k-06-2018-0280 · Cited by 52
Dimensionality and Consequences of Customer Engagement: A Social Exchange Perspective
Rather, R. A., & Sharma, J. (2019) · Vision The Journal of Business Perspective · doi:10.1177/0972262919850923 · Cited by 54
Liu, J., & Jo, W. (2020) · Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management · doi:10.1016/j.jhtm.2020.02.002 · Cited by 52
Customer engagement in domestic wine tourism: The role of motivations
Gaetjens, A., Corsi, A. M., & Plewa, C. (2023) · Journal of Destination Marketing & Management · doi:10.1016/j.jdmm.2022.100761 · Cited by 58
Applications of social media for medical tourism marketing: an empirical analysis
John, S. P., Larke, R., & Kilgour, M. (2018) · Anatolia · doi:10.1080/13032917.2018.1473261 · Cited by 41
Villamediana-Pedrosa, J. D., López, N. V., & Boluda, I. K. (2018) · Current Issues in Tourism · doi:10.1080/13683500.2018.1554625 · Cited by 51
Guest Online Review: An Extraordinary Focus on Hotel Users’ Satisfaction, Engagement, and Loyalty
Vo, N. T., Hung, V. V., Tučková, Z., Pham, N. T., & Nguyen, L. H. L. (2021) · Journal of Quality Assurance in Hospitality & Tourism · doi:10.1080/1528008x.2021.1920550 · Cited by 50
Shin, H., & Perdue, R. R. (2021) · Journal of Travel Research · doi:10.1177/00472875211024752 · Cited by 58
Huang, G. I., Liu, J. A., & Wong, I. A. (2021) · International Journal of Hospitality Management · doi:10.1016/j.ijhm.2021.103014 · Cited by 52
Tajpour, M., & Hosseini, E. (2021) · Journal of Content Community and Communication · doi:10.31620/jccc.06.21/02 · Cited by 50
Torkzadeh, S., Zolfagharian, M., Yazdanparast, A., & Gremler, D. D. (2022) · European Journal of Marketing · doi:10.1108/ejm-03-2021-0213 · Cited by 63
Yoo, J. J. (2023) · Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services · doi:10.1016/j.jretconser.2023.103517 · Cited by 50
Šerić, M., & Praničević, D. G. (2017) · Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management · doi:10.1080/19368623.2017.1340219 · Cited by 54
The role of consumer-brand engagement towards driving brand loyalty
Adhikari, K., & Panda, R. K. (2019) · Journal of Modelling in Management · doi:10.1108/jm2-03-2019-0067 · Cited by 60
Amatulli, C., Angelis, M. D., & Stoppani, A. (2019) · Current Issues in Tourism · doi:10.1080/13683500.2019.1594723 · Cited by 48
Hanaysha, J. R. (2021) · British Food Journal · doi:10.1108/bfj-08-2021-0907 · Cited by 48
Social Networking and Its Role in Media Entrepreneurship
Hossain, S. F. A. (2018) · Journal of Media Management and Entrepreneurship · doi:10.4018/jmme.2019010105 · Cited by 48
Visitors’ loyalty and price perceptions: the role of customer engagement
Bergel, M., & Brock, C. (2019) · Service Industries Journal · doi:10.1080/02642069.2019.1579798 · Cited by 54
When do customers engage in brand pages? Effects of social presence
Song, J., Moon, H. G., & Kim, M. (2019) · International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management · doi:10.1108/ijchm-10-2018-0816 · Cited by 49
Creating joint experiences - Families engaging with a heritage site
Melvin, J. D. S., Winklhofer, H. M., & McCabe, S. (2019) · Tourism Management · doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2019.104038 · Cited by 51
Phan, Q. P. T., Pham, N. T., & Nguyen, L. H. L. (2020) · Journal of Competitiveness · doi:10.7441/joc.2020.03.08 · Cited by 52
Digital consumer engagement in a social network: A literature review applying TCCM framework
Saikia, W., & Bhattacharjee, A. (2023) · International Journal of Consumer Studies · doi:10.1111/ijcs.12981 · Cited by 51
Can perceived coolness enhance memorable customer experience? The role of customer engagement
Tsaur, S., Teng, H.-Y., Han, T.-C., & Tu, J.-H. (2023) · International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management · doi:10.1108/ijchm-08-2022-1031 · Cited by 49
Trains and Twitter: Firm generated content, consumer relationship management and message framing
Nisar, T. M., & Prabhakar, G. P. (2018) · Transportation Research Part A Policy and Practice · doi:10.1016/j.tra.2018.04.026 · Cited by 49
Developing UGC social brand engagement model: Insights from diverse consumers
Naeem, M., & Ozuem, W. (2020) · Journal of Consumer Behaviour · doi:10.1002/cb.1873 · Cited by 48
Metadata
- Authors
- Harrigan, P., Evers, U., Miles, M., & Daly, T.
- Affiliations
- The University of Western Australia (AU)
- University of Canterbury (NZ)
- United Arab Emirates University (AE)
- Corresponding author
- Miles, Morgan
- Venue
- Tourism Management
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2017-04
- Volume
- 59
- Pages
- 597-609
- ISSN
- 0261-5177 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2524727912
- Cited by
- 813
- References
- 70
- Citations by year
- 2026: 51 · 2025: 70 · 2024: 89 · 2023: 123 · 2022: 118 · 2021: 100 · 2020: 109 · 2019: 86 · 2018: 43 · 2017: 23
- FWCI
- 145.83
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Tourism Management (publishedVersion)
- UWA Profiles and Research Repository (UWA) (submittedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- BHP Billiton Distinguished Research
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Marketing › Digital Marketing and Social Media
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management › Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Marketing › Customer Service Quality and Loyalty
- Keywords
- customer engagement, tourism brand, social media, scale validation, customer loyalty, behavioral intention, customer involvement, nomological network, scale reduction
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review