Cited by 126Parasitic Diseases Research and TreatmentHelminth infection and controlResearch on Leishmaniasis Studies

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 57 of the 60 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

What is happening outside North America regarding human dirofilariasis?

Abstract

The etiologic agents of human dirofilariasis in the Old World are Dirofilaria immitis, which cause pulmonary and subcutaneous nodules, and Dirofilaria repens, which cause ocular lesions. Although reports of new cases of dirofilariasis are sporadic in other parts of the world, a considerable amount of information is generated in Europe regarding human dirofilariasis. Most cases have been detected in the Mediterranean countries, Ukraine, and Russia; however, isolated or short series of cases have been reported in the Balkan Republics and central and northern European countries. Seroepidemiologic studies have provided evidence that humans living in endemic areas present rates of infection similar to those of the autochthonous canine populations. Antibodies against endosymbiont Wolbachia bacteria have been demonstrated recently in human Dirofilaria infections. During D. immitis infections, preadult worms and third- and fourth-stage larvae are often destroyed by the host reaction, releasing a considerable amount of Wolbachia, and a Th1-type response against Wolbachia and/or filarial antigens is mounted. On the contrary, infections with D. repens, in which worms frequently remain intact, no Th1-type response has been observed. As humans are resistant hosts, the Th1-response could have a role in the resistance against parasites. The causes for the rise in the incidence of human dirofilariasis as well as the possible application of Wolbachia antigens in the serodiagnosis of human infections are discussed.

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Crossref · 10.1016/j.vetpar.2005.03.033

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Research works printed but not linked: 7

  1. Auer, 1997, Ein seltener Fall einer Dirofilaria repens-Infestation des Nebenhodens, Mitt. Österr. Ges. Tropenmed. Parasitol., 19, 53
  2. Gillot, 1998, Dirofilariose à Dirofilaria repens. Un cas contracté en Gironde, Ann. Dermatol. Vénéréol., 125, 105
  3. Masseron, 1996, Dirofilariose conjonctivale à Dirofilaria repens: à propos d’un cas français, Méd. Trop., 56, 457
  4. Muro, 1991, Seasonal changes in the levels of anti-Dirofilaria immitis in an exponed human population, Trop. Med. Parasitol., 42, 371
  5. Nozais, 1994, Un cas de dirofilariose sous-cutanée à Dirofilaria (Nochtiella) repens avec microfilarémie en provenance de Corse, Bull. Soc. Pathol. Exotique, 87, 183
  6. Pampiglione, 1995, Un cas probable de dirofilariose humaine sous-conjonctivale observé par Amatus Lusitanicus dans le Midi de la France au XVIe siècle, Parasite, 2, 92
  7. Raccurt, 1999, La dirofilariose, zoonose émergente et méconnue en France, Méd. Trop., 59, 389

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Items 101–125 of 125

Metadata

Authors
Simón, F., López-Belmonte, J., Marcos-Atxutegi, C., Morchón, R., & Martín-Pacho, J. R.
Affiliations
Universidad de Salamanca (ES)
Corresponding author
Simón, F.
Venue
Veterinary Parasitology
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2005-10
Volume
133
Issue
2-3
Pages
181-189
ISSN
0304-4017 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2008831311
Cited by
126
References
60
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 5
FWCI
4.26
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Veterinary Parasitology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
Università degli Studi di Parma
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › Parasitic Diseases Research and Treatment
  • Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Parasitology › Helminth infection and control
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Research on Leishmaniasis Studies
Keywords
human dirofilariasis, Dirofilaria immitis, Dirofilaria repens, Wolbachia, serological diagnosis, Th1 response, host resistance to infection, seroprevalence, Mediterranean countries, Europe, ocular dirofilariasis, pulmonary nodules, subcutaneous nodules
MeSH terms
Animals, Antibodies, Bacterial, Dirofilaria, Dirofilaria immitis, Dirofilariasis, Europe, Humans, Symbiosis, Seroepidemiologic Studies, Sentinel Surveillance, Wolbachia

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