Multiple sensory G proteins in the olfactory, gustatory and nociceptive neurons modulate longevity in Caenorhabditis elegans
Open accessAbstract
The life span of the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans is under control of sensory signals detected by the amphid neurons. In these neurons, C. elegans expresses at least 13 Galpha subunits and a Ggamma subunit, which are involved in the transduction and modulation of sensory signals. Here, we show that loss-of-function mutations in the Galpha subunits odr-3, gpa-1 and gpa-9, in the Ggamma subunit gpc-1 and the introduction of extra copies of the Galpha subunit gpa-11 extend the life span of C. elegans. Loss-of-function of odr-3 and extra copies of gpa-11 act synergistically and can together extend life span more than two-fold, indicating that sensory signals play an important role in regulating life span. We show that gpa-1, gpa-11, odr-3 and gpc-1 all signal via the daf-16 FOXO family transcription factor. In addition, odr-3 and gpa-11 might suppress life span extension partially independent of the insulin/IGF-1 like receptor homologue daf-2. Our results suggest that the previously unanticipated nociceptive ASH and/or ADL neurons regulate longevity. We expect that the implication of specific G proteins will eventually contribute to the identification of the sensory cues that determine the rate of aging in C. elegans.
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C. elegans CFAP-20 participates in several sensory and physiological processes that depend on various types of non-motile cilia: gustatory plasticity, lifespan control, locomotion (roaming), and body size determination.
“Yet, C. elegans CFAP-20 participates in several sensory and physiological processes that depend on various types of non-motile cilia: ability to sense and learn to avoid salt in the absence of food (gustatory plasticity); lifespan control; locomotion (roaming); and, body size determination40,42,47–51.”
From The inner junction protein CFAP20 functions in motile and non-motile cilia and is critical for vision (2022) · cites this paper as [47]
The Introduction and the section ‘Multiple sensory G proteins modulate longevity in C. elegans’ discuss sensory cilia, gustatory plasticity, and lifespan control, but do not identify CFAP-20 as participating in them. Searches for CFAP-20, roaming, and body size found no passage connecting that protein to any of the claimed processes. (LLM, conf=0.76)
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- Authors
- Lans, H., & Jansen, G.
- Affiliations
- Erasmus MC (NL)
- Corresponding author
- Jansen, Gert
- Venue
- Developmental Biology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2007-03
- Volume
- 303
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 474-482
- ISSN
- 0012-1606 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2152177859
- Cited by
- 50
- References
- 34
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 5 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 1.26
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
- www.elsevier.com/legal/tdmrep-license (tdm)
- www.elsevier.com/open-access/userlicense/1.0/ (vor, 2366 d)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-017 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-037 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-012 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-029 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-004 (stm-asf)
- Locations
- Developmental Biology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- EUR Research Repository (Erasmus University Rotterdam) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- EUR Research Repository (Erasmus University Rotterdam) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- RePub (Erasmus University Rotterdam) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Funders
- Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen
- Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (805-48-009)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Aging › Genetics, Aging, and Longevity in Model Organisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurobiology and Insect Physiology Research
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Nematode management and characterization studies
- Keywords
- G proteins, G protein alpha subunit, Gγ subunit, odr-3, gpc-1, lifespan extension, longevity, aging, sensory neurons, olfactory sensory neurons, gustatory neurons, nociceptors, ASH neurons, DAF-16, FOXO transcription factors, daf-2, insulin/IGF-1 signaling, Caenorhabditis elegans
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Longevity, Mutation, Neurons, Afferent, Receptor, Insulin, Transcription Factors, Signal Transduction, Caenorhabditis elegans, Genes, Helminth, GTP-Binding Proteins, GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gi-Go, Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins, Animals, Genetically Modified, GTP-Binding Protein gamma Subunits, Forkhead Transcription Factors
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