Regulation of lifespan by sensory perception in Caenorhabditis elegans
Abstract
Caenorhabditis elegans senses environmental signals through ciliated sensory neurons located primarily in sensory organs in the head and tail. Cilia function as sensory receptors, and mutants with defective sensory cilia have impaired sensory perception. Cilia are membrane-bound microtubule-based structures and in C. elegans are only found at the dendritic endings of sensory neurons. Here we show that mutations that cause defects in sensory cilia or their support cells, or in sensory signal transduction, extend lifespan. Our findings imply that sensory perception regulates the lifespan of this animal, and suggest that in nature, its lifespan may be regulated by environmental cues.
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In worms, various mutations that disrupt sensory neuron function extend lifespan.
“In worms, a number of different mutations that disrupt the function of sensory neurons extend lifespan (90).”
From Neural mechanisms of ageing and cognitive decline (2010) · cites this paper as [90]
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Signaling networks determining life span
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Insulin/IGF1 Signaling Inhibits Age-Dependent Axon Regeneration
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- Authors
- Apfeld, J., & Kenyon, C.
- Affiliations
- University of California, San Francisco (US)
- Corresponding author
- Kenyon, Cynthia
- Venue
- Nature
- Published
- 1999-12
- Volume
- 402
- Issue
- 6763
- Pages
- 804-809
- ISSN
- 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-4687
- OpenAlex
- W1587592813
- Cited by
- 573
- References
- 26
- Citations by year
- 2026: 17 · 2025: 17 · 2024: 27 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 20 · 2021: 27 · 2020: 15 · 2019: 30 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 25 · 2016: 21 · 2015: 24 · 2014: 15 · 2013: 22 · 2012: 23
- FWCI
- 5.50
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute
- National Institute on Aging
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Aging › Genetics, Aging, and Longevity in Model Organisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurobiology and Insect Physiology Research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetic and Kidney Cyst Diseases
- Keywords
- lifespan regulation, sensory perception, sensory cilia, sensory neurons, sensory transduction, ciliary defects, Caenorhabditis elegans, environmental cues, aging
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Cilia, Germ Cells, Larva, Longevity, Mutation, Neurons, Afferent, Receptor, Insulin, Sensory Deprivation, Transcription Factors, Helminth Proteins, Caenorhabditis elegans, Genes, Helminth, Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins, Forkhead Transcription Factors
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