Modeling the dynamics of transcriptional gene regulatory networks for animal development
Open accessAbstract
The dynamic process of cell fate specification is regulated by networks of regulatory genes. The architecture of the network defines the temporal order of specification events. To understand the dynamic control of the developmental process, the kinetics of mRNA and protein synthesis and the response of the cis-regulatory modules to transcription factor concentration must be considered. Here we review mathematical models for mRNA and protein synthesis kinetics which are based on experimental measurements of the rates of the relevant processes. The model comprises the response functions of cis-regulatory modules to their transcription factor inputs, by incorporating binding site occupancy and its dependence on biologically measurable quantities. We use this model to simulate gene expression, to distinguish between cis-regulatory execution of "AND" and "OR" logic functions, rationalize the oscillatory behavior of certain transcriptional auto-repressors and to show how linked subcircuits can be dealt with. Model simulations display the effects of mutation of binding sites, or perturbation of upstream gene expression. The model is a generally useful tool for understanding gene regulation and the dynamics of cell fate specification.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The estimated maximal translation rate constant in sea urchin embryos is 140 copies / (mRNA*h).
“Based on Davidson and co-workers the estimated maximal translation rate constant in sea urchin embryos is 140 copies / (mRNA*h) 1 which is surprisingly close to the prediction of our model for mouse fibroblasts.”
From Global quantification of mammalian gene expression control (2011) · cites this paper as [1]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Hershko, A., & Ciechanover, A. (1998) · Annual Review of Biochemistry · doi:10.1146/annurev.biochem.67.1.425 · Cited by 8,840 · see citing works
(2008) · doi:10.1038/nrg2290 · Cited by 5,199 · see citing works
McGhee, J. D., & von Hippel, P. H. (1974) · Journal of Molecular Biology · doi:10.1016/0022-2836(74)90031-x · Cited by 2,961 · see citing works
Modeling and Simulation of Genetic Regulatory Systems: A Literature Review
de Jong, H. (2002) · Journal of Computational Biology · doi:10.1089/10665270252833208 · Cited by 2,660 · see citing works
Structure and function of the feed-forward loop network motif
Mangan, S., & Alon, U. (2003) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2133841100 · Cited by 1,827 · see citing works
Gene Activity in Early Development
Davidson, E. H. (1968) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/c2013-0-12432-4 · Cited by 1,704 · see citing works
Self-citationFelsenfeld, G., & Groudine, M. T. (2003) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature01411 · Cited by 1,153 · see citing works
Probing Transcription Factor Dynamics at the Single-Molecule Level in a Living Cell
Elf, J., Li, G., & Xie, X. (2007) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1141967 · Cited by 1,063 · see citing works
The Regulatory Genome: Gene Regulatory Networks In Development And Evolution
Davidson, E. H. (2006) · Thammasat University Digital Collections · Cited by 1,055 · see citing works
Self-citationVirus induction of human IFNβ gene expression requires the assembly of an enhanceosome
Thanos, D., & Maniatis, T. (1995) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(95)90136-1 · Cited by 1,014 · see citing works
Gene regulatory networks for development
Levine, M., & Davidson, E. H. (2005) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0408031102 · Cited by 796 · see citing works
Self-citationTranscriptional regulation by the numbers: models
Bintu, L., Buchler, N. E. G., García, H. G., Gerland, U., Terence Hwa, B., Kondev, J., & Phillips, R. (2005) · Current Opinion in Genetics & Development · doi:10.1016/j.gde.2005.02.007 · Cited by 784 · see citing works
Oscillatory Expression of the bHLH Factor Hes1 Regulated by a Negative Feedback Loop
Hirata, H., Yoshiura, S., Ohtsuka, T., Bessho, Y., Harada, T., Yoshikawa, K., & Kageyama, R. (2002) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1074560 · Cited by 765 · see citing works
The cap-to-tail guide to mRNA turnover
Wilusz, C. J., Wormington, M., & Peltz, S. W. (2001) · Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/35067025 · Cited by 757 · see citing works
The lac represser-operator interaction
Riggs, A. D., Bourgeois, S., & Cohn, M. (1970) · Journal of Molecular Biology · doi:10.1016/0022-2836(70)90074-4 · Cited by 751 · see citing works
Genomic Regulatory Systems: Development and Evolution
Davidson, E. H. (2005) · Thammasat University Digital Collections · Cited by 690 · see citing works
Self-citationLac represser-operator interaction
Jobe, A. H., & Bourgeois, S. (1973) · Journal of Molecular Biology · doi:10.1016/0022-2836(73)90023-5 · Cited by 688 · see citing works
Genomic Cis-Regulatory Logic: Experimental and Computational Analysis of a Sea Urchin Gene
Yuh, C., Bolouri, H., & Davidson, E. H. (1998) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.279.5358.1896 · Cited by 682 · see citing works
Self-citationOn schemes of combinatorial transcription logic
Buchler, N. E. G., Gerland, U., & Terence Hwa, B. (2003) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0930314100 · Cited by 663 · see citing works
The bicoid protein is a positive regulator of hunchback transcription in the early Drosophila embryo
Driever, W., & Nüsslein‐Volhard, C. (1989) · Nature · doi:10.1038/337138a0 · Cited by 663 · see citing works
Multilineage Transcriptional Priming and Determination of Alternate Hematopoietic Cell Fates
Laslo, P., Spooner, C. J., Warmflash, A., Lancki, D. W., Lee, H.-J., Sciammas, R., Gantner, B. N., Dinner, A. R., & Singh, H. (2006) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2006.06.052 · Cited by 632 · see citing works
Quantitative model for gene regulation by lambda phage repressor.
Ackers, G. K., Johnson, A. D., & Shea, M. A. (1982) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.79.4.1129 · Cited by 590 · see citing works
The Nonamer UUAUUUAUU Is the Key AU-Rich Sequence Motif That Mediates mRNA Degradation
Zubiaga, A. M., Belasco, J. G., & Greenberg, M. E. (1995) · Molecular and Cellular Biology · doi:10.1128/mcb.15.4.2219 · Cited by 543 · see citing works
Transcriptional repression of eukaryotic promoters
Levine, M., & Manley, J. L. (1989) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(89)90024-x · Cited by 470 · see citing works
Theoretical Analysis of Epigenetic Cell Memory by Nucleosome Modification
Dodd, I. B., Micheelsen, M. A., Sneppen, K., & Thon, G. (2007) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2007.02.053 · Cited by 436 · see citing works
Effects of Molecular Memory and Bursting on Fluctuations in Gene Expression
Pedraza, J. M., & Paulsson, J. (2008) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1144331 · Cited by 404 · see citing works
Pikaart, M. J., Targa, F. R., & Felsenfeld, G. (1998) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.12.18.2852 · Cited by 398 · see citing works
Modeling transcriptional control in gene networks—methods, recent results, and future directions
Smolen, P., Baxter, D., & Byrne, J. (2000) · Bulletin of Mathematical Biology · doi:10.1006/bulm.1999.0155 · Cited by 386 · see citing works
Global regulatory logic for specification of an embryonic cell lineage
Oliveri, P., Tu, Q., & Davidson, E. H. (2008) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0711220105 · Cited by 381 · see citing works
Self-citationLin, S.-Y., & Riggs, A. D. (1975) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(75)90116-6 · Cited by 338 · see citing works
Silencing of transgene transcription precedes methylation of promoter DNA and histone H3 lysine 9
Mutskov, V. J., & Felsenfeld, G. (2003) · The EMBO Journal · doi:10.1038/sj.emboj.7600013 · Cited by 297 · see citing works
Emerson, B. M., Lewis, C. D., & Felsenfeld, G. (1985) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(85)90057-1 · Cited by 256 · see citing works
Properties of developmental gene regulatory networks
Davidson, E. H., & Levine, M. (2008) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0806007105 · Cited by 247 · see citing works
Self-citationStirzaker, C., Song, J. Z., Davidson, B., & Clark, S. J. (2004) · Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/0008-5472.can-03-3690 · Cited by 240 · see citing works
Fujioka, M., Emi-Sarker, Y., Yusibova, G. L., Goto, T., & Jaynes, J. B. (1999) · Development · doi:10.1242/dev.126.11.2527 · Cited by 233 · see citing works
Heterochronic Genes and the Nature of Developmental Time
Moss, E. G. (2007) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cub.2007.03.043 · Cited by 228 · see citing works
The eve stripe 2 enhancer employs multiple modes of transcriptional synergy
Arnosti, D. N., Barolo, S., Levine, M., & Small, S. (1996) · Development · doi:10.1242/dev.122.1.205 · Cited by 226 · see citing works
Bolouri, H., & Davidson, E. H. (2003) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1533293100 · Cited by 212 · see citing works
Self-citationYuh, C., Bolouri, H., & Davidson, E. H. (2001) · Development · doi:10.1242/dev.128.5.617 · Cited by 210 · see citing works
Self-citationBiology by numbers: mathematical modelling in developmental biology
Tomlin, C. J., & Axelrod, J. D. (2007) · Nature Reviews Genetics · doi:10.1038/nrg2098 · Cited by 199 · see citing works
Janssens, H., Hou, S., Jaeger, J., Kim, A.-R., Марковна, М. Е., Sharp, D., & Reinitz, J. (2006) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng1886 · Cited by 198 · see citing works
Santoro, R., & Grummt, I. (2005) · Molecular and Cellular Biology · doi:10.1128/mcb.25.7.2539-2546.2005 · Cited by 188 · see citing works
Transcriptional repression in development
Gary, S., & Levin, M. (1996) · Current Opinion in Cell Biology · doi:10.1016/s0955-0674(96)80010-x · Cited by 184 · see citing works
Burz, D. S., Rivera-Pomar, R. V., Jäckle, H., & Hanes, S. D. (1998) · The EMBO Journal · doi:10.1093/emboj/17.20.5998 · Cited by 178 · see citing works
Logic functions of the genomic cis-regulatory code
Istrail, S., & Davidson, E. H. (2005) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0409624102 · Cited by 170 · see citing works
Self-citationGray, S., Szymanski, P., & Levine, M. (1994) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.8.15.1829 · Cited by 156 · see citing works
Gene Regulation: Gene Control Network in Development
de‐Leon, S. B., & Davidson, E. H. (2007) · Annual Review of Biophysics and Biomolecular Structure · doi:10.1146/annurev.biophys.35.040405.102002 · Cited by 147 · see citing works
Self-citationRepression of mesodermal fate by<i>foxa</i>, a key endoderm regulator of the sea urchin embryo
Oliveri, P., Walton, K. D., Davidson, E. H., & McClay, D. R. (2006) · Development · doi:10.1242/dev.02577 · Cited by 141 · see citing works
Self-citationGarrity, P., Chen, D. S., Rothenberg, E. V., & Wold, B. J. (1994) · Molecular and Cellular Biology · doi:10.1128/mcb.14.3.2159-2169.1994 · Cited by 139 · see citing works
Gray, S., & Levine, M. (1996) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.10.6.700 · Cited by 134 · see citing works
Transcriptional stochasticity in gene expression
Lipniacki, T., Paszek, P., Marciniak-Czochra, A. K., Brasier, A. R., & Kimmel, M. (2005) · Journal of Theoretical Biology · doi:10.1016/j.jtbi.2005.05.032 · Cited by 132 · see citing works
A Gene Regulatory Network Subcircuit Drives a Dynamic Pattern of Gene Expression
Smith, J., Theodoris, C. V., & Davidson, E. H. (2007) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1146524 · Cited by 127 · see citing works
Self-citationAshby, M., Materna, S. C., Brown, C. T., Chen, L., Cameron, R. A., & Davidson, E. H. (2006) · Developmental Biology · doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2006.08.039 · Cited by 125 · see citing works
Self-citationStudying genetic regulatory networks at the molecular level: Delayed reaction stochastic models
Zhu, R., Ribeiro, A. S., Salahub, D. R., & Kauffman, S. A. (2007) · Journal of Theoretical Biology · doi:10.1016/j.jtbi.2007.01.021 · Cited by 123 · see citing works
The Drosophila morphogenetic protein Bicoid binds DNA cooperatively
Ma, X., Yuan, D., Diepold, K., Scarborough, T., & Ma, J. (1996) · Development · doi:10.1242/dev.122.4.1195 · Cited by 122 · see citing works
Kamachi, Y., & Kondoh, H. (1993) · Molecular and Cellular Biology · doi:10.1128/mcb.13.9.5206-5215.1993 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
Calzone, F. J., Thézé, N., Thiébaud, P., Hill, R. L., Britten, R. J., & Davidson, E. H. (1988) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.2.9.1074 · Cited by 112 · see citing works
Self-citationOkahata, Y., Niikura, K., Sugiura, Y., Sawada, M., & Morii, T. (1998) · Biochemistry · doi:10.1021/bi980037k · Cited by 111 · see citing works
Early B-Cell Factor, E2A, and Pax-5 Cooperate To Activate the Early B Cell-Specific mb-1 Promoter
Sigvardsson, M., Clark, D. R., Fitzsimmons, D., Doyle, M. J., Åkerblad, P., Breslin, T., Bilke, S., Li, R., Yeamans, C., Zhang, G., et al. (2002) · Molecular and Cellular Biology · doi:10.1128/mcb.22.24.8539-8551.2002 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
Analysis of the tissue-specific enhancer at the 3' end of the chicken adult beta-globin gene.
Emerson, B. M., Nickol, J. M., Jackson, P. D., & Felsenfeld, G. (1987) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.84.14.4786 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
hairy mediates dominant repression in the Drosophila embryo
Barolo, S., & Levine, M. (1997) · The EMBO Journal · doi:10.1093/emboj/16.10.2883 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Calzone, F. J., Höög, C., Teplow, D. B., Cutting, A. E., Zeller, R. W., Britten, R. J., & Davidson, E. H. (1991) · Development · doi:10.1242/dev.112.1.335 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Self-citationRole of poly (A) tail as an identity element for mRNA nuclear export
Fuke, H., & Ohno, M. (2007) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/gkm1120 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
Modelling transcriptional feedback loops: the role of Gro/TLE1 in Hes1 oscillations
Bernard, S., Čajavec, B., Pujo-Menjouet, L., Mackey, M. C., & Herzel, H. (2006) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences · doi:10.1098/rsta.2006.1761 · Cited by 97 · see citing works
The regulatory genome and the computer
Istrail, S., de‐Leon, S. B., & Davidson, E. H. (2007) · Developmental Biology · doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2007.08.009 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Self-citationGoustin, A. S., & Wilt, F. H. (1981) · Developmental Biology · doi:10.1016/0012-1606(81)90426-7 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Oscillations, clocks and segmentation
Bessho, Y., & Kageyama, R. (2003) · Current Opinion in Genetics & Development · doi:10.1016/s0959-437x(03)00083-2 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Cis-regulatory control of the nodal gene, initiator of the sea urchin oral ectoderm gene network
Nam, J., Su, Y., Lee, P. Y., Robertson, A., Coffman, J. A., & Davidson, E. H. (2007) · Developmental Biology · doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2007.03.033 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Self-citationSekido, R., Murai, K., Kamachi, Y., & Kondoh, H. (1997) · Genes to Cells · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2443.1997.1570355.x · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Naujokat, C., & Šarić, T. (2007) · Stem Cells · doi:10.1634/stemcells.2007-0255 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Design flexibility in cis-regulatory control of gene expression: Synthetic and comparative evidence
Liberman, L. M., & Stathopoulos, A. (2009) · Developmental Biology · doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2008.12.020 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Tai, K.-Y., Shiah, S., Shieh, Y.-S., Kao, Y.-R., Chi, C.-Y., Huang, E., Lee, H.-S., Chang, L.-C., Yang, P.-C., & Wu, C.-W. (2007) · Oncogene · doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1210176 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Whole-genome analysis of Drosophila gastrulation
Stathopoulos, A., & Levine, M. (2004) · Current Opinion in Genetics & Development · doi:10.1016/j.gde.2004.07.004 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Nuthall, H. N., Joachim, K., & Stifani, S. (2004) · Molecular and Cellular Biology · doi:10.1128/mcb.24.19.8395-8407.2004 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Epigenetic chromatin silencing: bistability and front propagation
Sedighi, M., & Sengupta, A. M. (2007) · Physical Biology · doi:10.1088/1478-3975/4/4/002 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Collaboration between Smads and a Hox protein in target gene repression
Walsh, C. M., & Carroll, S. B. (2007) · Development · doi:10.1242/dev.009522 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Intercellular coupling amplifies fate segregation during Caenorhabditis elegans vulval development
Giurumescu, C. A., Sternberg, P. W., & Asthagiri, A. R. (2006) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0506476103 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Role for Hes1-Induced Phosphorylation in Groucho-Mediated Transcriptional Repression
Nuthall, H. N., Husain, J., McLarren, K. W., & Stifani, S. (2002) · Molecular and Cellular Biology · doi:10.1128/mcb.22.2.389-399.2002 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Dependence of BSAP Repressor and Activator Functions on BSAP Concentration
Wallin, J. J., Gackstetter, E. R., & Koshland, M. E. (1998) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.279.5358.1961 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Monomeric and Dimeric bZIP Transcription Factor GCN4 Bind at the Same Rate to Their Target DNA Site
Cranz, S., Berger, C. E. M., Baici, A., Jelesarov, I., & Bosshard, H. R. (2003) · Biochemistry · doi:10.1021/bi0355793 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Smith, J., Kraemer, E., Liu, P. H., Theodoris, C. V., & Davidson, E. (2007) · Developmental Biology · doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2007.10.042 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Self-citationAmore, G., & Davidson, E. H. (2006) · Developmental Biology · doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2006.02.024 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Self-citationIntracellular delay limits cyclic changes in gene expression
Rateitschak, K., & Wolkenhauer, O. (2006) · Mathematical Biosciences · doi:10.1016/j.mbs.2006.08.010 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Shuman, S. (1997) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.94.24.12758 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Regulation of cytoplasmic mRNA prevalence in sea urchin embryos
Cabrera, C. V., Lee, J. J., Ellison, J. W., Britten, R. J., & Davidson, E. H. (1984) · Journal of Molecular Biology · doi:10.1016/0022-2836(84)90366-8 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Self-citationDynamic changes in the functions of Odd-skipped during early Drosophila embryogenesis
Dréan, B. S.-L., Nasiadka, A., Dong, J., & Krause, H. M. (1998) · Development · doi:10.1242/dev.125.23.4851 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Höög, C., Calzone, F. J., Cutting, A. E., Britten, R. J., & Davidson, E. H. (1991) · Development · doi:10.1242/dev.112.1.351 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Self-citationOliveri, P., & Davidson, E. H. (2007) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1140979 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Self-citationGorospe, M., & Baglioni, C. (1994) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0021-9258(17)32650-9 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Kinetic analysis of segmentation gene interactions in Drosophila embryos
Nasiadka, A., & Krause, H. M. (1999) · Development · doi:10.1242/dev.126.7.1515 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
CtBP-Independent Repression in the Drosophila Embryo
Nibu, Y., Senger, K., & Levine, M. (2003) · Molecular and Cellular Biology · doi:10.1128/mcb.23.11.3990-3999.2003 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Polysome structure in sea urchin eggs and embryos: An electron microscopic analysis
Martin, K., & Miller, O. L. (1983) · Developmental Biology · doi:10.1016/0012-1606(83)90364-0 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Rates of RNA chain growth in developing sea urchin embryos
Aronson, A. I., & Chen, K. (1977) · Developmental Biology · doi:10.1016/0012-1606(77)90238-x · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Lee, J. J., Calzone, F. J., & Davidson, E. H. (1992) · Developmental Biology · doi:10.1016/0012-1606(92)90296-s · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Self-citationSchröder, H. C., Friese, U., Bachmann, M. P., Zaubitzer, T., & Müller, W. E. G. (1989) · European Journal of Biochemistry · doi:10.1111/j.1432-1033.1989.tb14706.x · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Caro, V. D., Cavalieri, V., Melfi, R., & Spinelli, G. (2006) · Journal of Molecular Biology · doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2006.10.098 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Loading of DNA-Binding Factors to an Erythroid Enhancer
Wen, S.-C., Roder, K., Hu, K.-Y., Rombel, I., Gavva, N. R., Daftari, P., Kuo, Y., Wang, C., & Shen, C. ‐. J. (2000) · Molecular and Cellular Biology · doi:10.1128/mcb.20.6.1993-2003.2000 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Dynamics of a two-dimensional model of cell tissues with coupled stochastic gene networks
Ribeiro, A. S. (2007) · Physical Review E · doi:10.1103/physreve.76.051915 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Stochastic transcription initiation: Time dependent transcription rates
Murugan, R. (2006) · Biophysical Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.bpc.2005.12.010 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Ptashne, M. (2007) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cub.2007.06.053 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Sugawara, M., Scholl, T., Mahanta, S. K., Ponath, P. D., & Strominger, J. L. (1995) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.182.1.175 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Lee, M., Son, M., Park, J., Park, C., Lee, Y., Son, C.-B., Kim, Y.-S., Paik, S., Yoon, W.-H., Park, S.-K., et al. (2001) · Cancer Letters · doi:10.1016/s0304-3835(01)00654-1 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
4 of the 106 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Global quantification of mammalian gene expression control
Schwanhäusser, B., Busse, D., Li, N., Dittmar, G., Schuchhardt, J., Wolf, J., Chen, W., & Selbach, M. (2011) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature10098 · Cited by 6,566 · see citing works
On the Relationship of Protein and mRNA Dynamics in Vertebrate Embryonic Development
Peshkin, L., Wühr, M., Pearl, E. J., Haas, W., Freeman, R. M., Gerhart, J. C., Klein, A. M., Horb, M. E., Gygi, S. P., & Kirschner, M. W. (2015) · Developmental Cell · doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2015.10.010 · Cited by 219 · see citing works
Zhong, M., Niu, W., Lu, Z., Sarov, M., Murray, J. I., Janette, J., Raha, D., Sheaffer, K. L., Lam, H. Y. K., Preston, E., et al. (2010) · PLoS Genetics · doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1000848 · Cited by 187 · see citing works
How subtle changes in 3D structure can create large changes in transcription
Xiao, J. Y., Hafner, A., & Boettiger, A. N. (2021) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.64320 · Cited by 162 · see citing works
Systematic analysis of posttranscriptional gene expression
Morris, A. R., Mukherjee, N., & Keene, J. D. (2009) · WIREs Systems Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1002/wsbm.54 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
Su, Y., Li, E., Geiss, G. K., Longabaugh, W. J. R., Krämer, A., & Davidson, E. H. (2009) · Developmental Biology · doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2009.02.029 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
Self-citationMaterna, S. C., Nam, J., & Davidson, E. H. (2010) · Gene Expression Patterns · doi:10.1016/j.gep.2010.04.002 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Self-citationA spectrum of modularity in multi‐functional gene circuits
Jiménez, A., Cotterell, J., Munteanu, A., & Sharpe, J. A. (2017) · Molecular Systems Biology · doi:10.15252/msb.20167347 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Cell differentiation defines acute and chronic infection cell types in Staphylococcus aureus
García-Betancur, J. C., Goñi‐Moreno, Á., Horger, T., Schott, M., Sharan, M., Eikmeier, J., Wohlmuth, B. I., Zernecke, A., Ohlsen, K., Kuttler, C., et al. (2017) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.28023 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Multicellular Computing Using Conjugation for Wiring
Goñi‐Moreno, Á., Amos, M., & de la Cruz, F. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0065986 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Ríos‐Estepa, R., Lange, I., Lee, J. M., & Lange, B. M. (2010) · PLANT PHYSIOLOGY · doi:10.1104/pp.109.152256 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Peng, T., Liu, L., MacLean, A. L., Wong, C. W., Zhao, W., & Nie, Q. H. (2017) · BMC Systems Biology · doi:10.1186/s12918-017-0429-x · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Challenges for modeling global gene regulatory networks during development: Insights from Drosophila
Wilczyński, B., & Furlong, E. E. M. (2009) · Developmental Biology · doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2009.10.032 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Information processing at the foxa node of the sea urchin endomesoderm specification network
de‐Leon, S. B., & Davidson, E. H. (2010) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1004824107 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Self-citationde-Leon, S., Su, Y.-H., Lin, K.-T., Li, E., & Davidson, E. (2012) · Developmental Biology · doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2012.11.013 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Self-citationXing, L., Yuan, C., Wang, M., Lin, Z., Shen, B.-C., Hú, Z., & Zou, Z. (2017) · Molecular & Cellular Proteomics · doi:10.1074/mcp.m116.062547 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Gildor, T., & de‐Leon, S. B. (2015) · PLoS Genetics · doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1005435 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Rajan, S., Dang, H. C. P., Djambazian, H. H. V., Zuzan, H., Fedyshyn, Y., Ketela, T., Moffat, J., Hudson, T. J., & SLADEK, R. M. (2011) · Physiological Genomics · doi:10.1152/physiolgenomics.00093.2011 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Damle, S. S., & Davidson, E. H. (2011) · Developmental Biology · doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2011.06.016 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Self-citationGoñi‐Moreno, Á., Benedetti, I., Kim, J., & de Lorenzo, V. (2017) · ACS Synthetic Biology · doi:10.1021/acssynbio.6b00397 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Developmental gene regulatory network evolution: Insights from comparative studies in echinoderms
Hinman, V. F., & Jarvela, A. M. C. (2014) · genesis · doi:10.1002/dvg.22757 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Building developmental gene regulatory networks
Li, E., & Davidson, E. H. (2009) · Birth Defects Research Part C Embryo Today Reviews · doi:10.1002/bdrc.20152 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Self-citationJiao, H., Zhang, L., Shen, Q., Zhu, J., & Shi, P. J. (2018) · IEEE Transactions on Computational Biology and Bioinformatics · doi:10.1109/tcbb.2018.2825445 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Regulative deployment of the skeletogenic gene regulatory network during sea urchin development
Sharma, T., & Ettensohn, C. A. (2011) · Development · doi:10.1242/dev.065193 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
An integrative method to decode regulatory logics in gene transcription
Yan, B., Guan, D., Wang, C., Wang, J., He, B., Qin, J., Boheler, K. R., Lü, A., Zhang, G., & Zhu, H. (2017) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-017-01193-0 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Bioinformatics and systems biology
Ram, P. T., Mendelsohn, J. M., & Mills, G. B. (2012) · Molecular Oncology · doi:10.1016/j.molonc.2012.01.008 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Networks and pathways in pigmentation, health, and disease
Baxter, L. L., Loftus, S. K., & Pavan, W. J. (2009) · WIREs Systems Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1002/wsbm.20 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Xie, Q., Guo, X., Gu, J., Zhang, L., Jin, H., Huang, H., Li, J., & Huang, C. (2016) · Oncotarget · doi:10.18632/oncotarget.7674 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Mandic, M., Ramon, M. L., Gracey, A. Y., & Richards, J. G. (2014) · Molecular Ecology · doi:10.1111/mec.12991 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
de‐Leon, S. B., & Davidson, E. H. (2009) · WIREs Systems Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1002/wsbm.24 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Self-citationLv, H., Kim, M., Park, S., Baek, K., Oh, H., Polle, J. E. W., & Jin, E. (2020) · Algal Research · doi:10.1016/j.algal.2020.102147 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Causal Gene Regulatory Network Modeling and Genomics: Second-Generation Challenges
Rothenberg, E. V. (2019) · Journal of Computational Biology · doi:10.1089/cmb.2019.0098 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Zhuravskaya, A., Yap, K., Hamid, F., & Makeyev, E. V. (2024) · Genome biology · doi:10.1186/s13059-024-03305-8 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Analytic Approaches to Stochastic Gene Expression in Multicellular Systems
Boettiger, A. N. (2013) · Biophysical Journal · doi:10.1016/j.bpj.2013.10.033 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Monte Carlo analysis of an ODE Model of the Sea Urchin Endomesoderm Network
Kühn, C., Wierling, C., Kühn, A., Klipp, E., Panopoulou, G. V., Lehrach, H. R., & Poustka, A. J. (2009) · BMC Systems Biology · doi:10.1186/1752-0509-3-83 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Reconstructing transcriptional regulatory networks through genomics data
Sun, N., & Zhao, H. (2009) · Statistical Methods in Medical Research · doi:10.1177/0962280209351890 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Regulatory states in the developmental control of gene expression
Peter, I. S. (2017) · Briefings in Functional Genomics · doi:10.1093/bfgp/elx009 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Eric Davidson: Steps to a gene regulatory network for development
Rothenberg, E. V. (2016) · Developmental Biology · doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2016.01.020 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Effect of temperature on Pi54-mediated leaf blast resistance in rice
Madhusudhan, P., Sinha, P., Rajput, L. S., Bhattacharya, M., Sharma, T., Bhuvaneshwari, V., Gaikwad, K., Krishnan, S. G., & SINGH, A. K. (2019) · World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology · doi:10.1007/s11274-019-2724-8 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Chen, T., Al-Radhawi, M. A., & Sontag, E. D. (2020) · Epigenetics · doi:10.1080/15592294.2020.1805686 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Stepwise progression of embryonic patterning
Sandler, J. E., & Stathopoulos, A. (2016) · Trends in Genetics · doi:10.1016/j.tig.2016.04.004 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Modularity of CHIP/LDB transcription complexes regulates cell differentiation
Bronstein, R., & Segal, D. (2011) · Fly · doi:10.4161/fly.5.3.14854 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Bianco, K., Gormley, M. J., Farrell, J., Zhou, Y., Oliverio, O., Tilden, H., McMaster, M., & Fisher, S. J. (2016) · Prenatal Diagnosis · doi:10.1002/pd.4862 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Tian, D., Solodin, N. M., Rajbhandari, P., Bjorklund, K., Alarid, E. T., & Kreeger, P. K. (2015) · The FASEB Journal · doi:10.1096/fj.14-265637 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
A single molecule view on Dbp5 and mRNA at the nuclear pore
Kaminski, T. P., Siebrasse, J. P., & Kubitscheck, U. (2013) · Nucleus · doi:10.4161/nucl.23386 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Cell division curtails helper phenotype plasticity and expedites helper T‐cell differentiation
van den Ham, H., & de Boer, R. J. (2012) · Immunology and Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/icb.2012.23 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Davidson, E. H., & Peter, I. S. (2015) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-404729-7.00002-2 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Self-citationDynamical modeling of uncertain interaction-based genomic networks
Mohsenizadeh, D. N., Jianping Hua, A., Bittner, M. L., & Dougherty, E. R. (2015) · BMC Bioinformatics · doi:10.1186/1471-2105-16-s13-s3 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Methods for the experimental and computational analysis of gene regulatory networks in sea urchins
Peter, I. S. (2018) · Methods in cell biology · doi:10.1016/bs.mcb.2018.10.003 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Gildor, T., Malik, A., Sher, N., & de‐Leon, S. B. (2016) · Developmental Biology · doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2016.04.007 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Computational Modeling and Simulation of Animal Early Embryogenesis with the MecaGen Platform
Delile, J., Doursat, R., & Peyriéras, N. (2013) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-405926-9.00016-2 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
A resource dependent protein synthesis model for evaluating synthetic circuits
Halter, W., Montenbruck, J. M., Tuza, Z. A., & Allgöwer, F. (2017) · Journal of Theoretical Biology · doi:10.1016/j.jtbi.2017.03.004 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Cis-Regulatory Logic Produces Gene-Expression Noise Describing Phenotypic Heterogeneity in Bacteria
Chowdhury, D., Wang, C., Lü, A., & Zhu, H. (2021) · Frontiers in Genetics · doi:10.3389/fgene.2021.698910 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Spirov, A. V., & Myasnikova, E. M. (2018) · ICT Express · doi:10.1016/j.icte.2018.10.008 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Alexiou, A. T., Chatzichronis, S., Perveen, A., Hafeez, A., & Ashraf, G. M. (2019) · Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.2174/1568026619666190311125256 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Positive effect of Mdm2 on p53 expression explains excitability of p53 in response to DNA damage
Eliaš, J. (2017) · Journal of Theoretical Biology · doi:10.1016/j.jtbi.2017.01.038 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Chowdhury, D., Wang, C., Lü, A., & Zhu, H. (2020) · iScience · doi:10.1016/j.isci.2020.101490 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Division time-based amplifiers for stochastic gene expression
Wang, H., Yuan, Z., Liu, Y., & Zhou, T. (2015) · Molecular BioSystems · doi:10.1039/c5mb00391a · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Understanding molecular signaling cascades in neural disease using multi-resolution models
Viswan, N. A., & Bhalla, U. S. (2023) · Current Opinion in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.conb.2023.102808 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Addressing Non-linear System Dynamics of Single-Strand RNA Virus–Host Interaction
Romano, A., Casazza, M., & Gonella, F. (2021) · Frontiers in Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fmicb.2020.600254 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Connecting the molecular function of microRNAs to cell differentiation dynamics
Posner, R., & Laubenbacher, R. (2019) · Journal of The Royal Society Interface · doi:10.1098/rsif.2019.0437 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Levasseur, W., & Pozzobon, V. (2025) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2025.133262 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Cotton, T. B., Nguyen, H., Said, J. I., Ouyang, Z., Zhang, J., & Song, M. J. (2015) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep09634 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Effects of β-HgS on cell viability and intracellular oxidative stress in PC-12 cells
Geng, L., Xia, Z., Lu, Y., Li, C., Zhang, M., Du, Y., Wei, L., & Bi, H. (2020) · Metallomics · doi:10.1039/d0mt00088d · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Cao, S., Buchholz, K. S., Tan, P. M., Stowe, J. C., Wang, A., Fowler, A., Knaus, K. R., Khalilimeybodi, A., Zambon, A. C., Omens, J. H., et al. (2023) · American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpheart.00562.2023 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
de‐Leon, S. B. (2010) · Developmental Biology · doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2010.06.020 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Off-axis Neuromuscular Training for Knee Ligament Injury Prevention and Rehabilitation
Ren, Y., Park, H., Wu, Y., Geiger, F., & Zhang, L. (2010) · InTech eBooks · doi:10.5772/7606 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Guo, Y., & Xiao, Z. (2024) · Briefings in Bioinformatics · doi:10.1093/bib/bbae542 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Study on Membrane Protein Interaction Networks by Constructing Gene Regulatory Network Model
Ding, Y., Shen, Y., Cheng, L., & Xu, J. (2010) · Communications in computer and information science · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-15859-9_34 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Is the Cell Nucleus a Necessary Component in Precise Temporal Patterning?
Albert, J., & Rooman, M. J. (2015) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0134239 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Encounters across networks: windows into principles of genomic regulation
Rothenberg, E. (2019) · Marine Genomics · doi:10.1016/j.margen.2019.01.003 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Future prospects of transcriptomics
Pinhel, M. A. D. S., Watanabe, L. M., Fernandes-Ferreira, R., Noronha, N. Y., Rodrigues, G. D. S., Souza, D. R. S., & Nonino, C. B. (2022) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-91810-7.00005-4 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Deconvolution of gene expression noise into physical dynamics of cognate promotersPreprint
Goñi‐Moreno, Á., Benedetti, I., Kim, J., & de Lorenzo, V. (2015) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/019927 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Ouyang, Z., & Song, M. J. (2009) · PubMed · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Accurate prediction of genetic circuit behavior requires multidimensional characterization of partsPreprint
Dods, G., Gómez-Schiavon, M., El‐Samad, H., & Ng, A. H. (2020) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2020.05.30.122077 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Transcriptional memory emerges from cooperative histone modificationsPreprint
Binder, H., Steiner, L., Rohlf, T., Prohaska, S. J., & Galle, J. (2011) · Nature Precedings · doi:10.1038/npre.2011.6507.1 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Genetic, Epigenetic and Molecular Changes in Melanoma: A New Paradigm for Biological Classification
Staibano, S., Mascolo, M., Siano, M., Ilardi, G., & De, G. (2011) · InTech eBooks · doi:10.5772/19966 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Ding, Y., Shen, Y., Ren, L., & Cheng, L. (2012) · Neurocomputing · doi:10.1016/j.neucom.2011.05.047 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
NNs-Based Adaptive Control for Genetic Regulatory Networks With Sensor Faults
Lu, B., & Shen, Q. (2021) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2021.3113988 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Gene Networks Driving Development, Conservation and Evolution of
Hinman, V. F. (2016) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-800049-6.00130-x · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Zhuravskaya, A., Yap, K., Hamid, F., & Makeyev, E. V. (2023) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2023.09.04.556212 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Zou, Q. Y., Liu, F., & Hou, T. (2013) · Applied Mechanics and Materials · doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.461.648
Transcriptional variation among populations of salmon: The ge netic architecture of local adaptation
Ouellette, M. (2013) · Scholarship at UWindsor (University of Windsor)
Fedyshyn, Y., Ketela, T., Moffat, J., Hudson, T. J., Rajan, S., Chu, H., Dang, P., Djambazian, H. H. V., Zuzan, H., Czech, M., et al. (2015)
Zou, Q., Liu, F., Hou, T., Jiang, Y., & Mo, R. (2014) · Bio-Medical Materials and Engineering · doi:10.3233/bme-141200
Fuzzy Linguistic Modeling of the Regulation of Drosophila Segmentation Genes
Makashov, A., Myasnikova, E. M., & Spirov, A. V. (2021) · BIOPHYSICS · doi:10.1134/s0006350921010073
Mechanisms of How Random Input Controls Bursting Gene Expression
Xiao, S., Wang, Y., Wang, Z., & Wang, H. (2022) · Complexity · doi:10.1155/2022/5181333
Kirthiga, M., Geetha, N. K., & Vivekanandam, B. (2024) · Algorithms for intelligent systems · doi:10.1007/978-981-97-0180-3_10
Editorial: Women in evolutionary developmental biology 2023
de‐Leon, S. B., & Arnone, M. I. (2024) · Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution · doi:10.3389/fevo.2024.1464506
Zhuravskaya, A., Yap, K., Hamid, F., & Makeyev, E. V. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26736747
Zhuravskaya, A., Yap, K., Hamid, F., & Makeyev, E. V. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26736717
Zhuravskaya, A., Yap, K., Hamid, F., & Makeyev, E. V. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26736732
Zhuravskaya, A., Yap, K., Hamid, F., & Makeyev, E. V. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26736726
Zhuravskaya, A., Yap, K., Hamid, F., & Makeyev, E. V. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26736729
Zhuravskaya, A., Yap, K., Hamid, F., & Makeyev, E. V. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26736735
Zhuravskaya, A., Yap, K., Hamid, F., & Makeyev, E. V. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26736723
- Authors
- Ben-Tabou de-Leon, S., & Davidson, E. H.
- Affiliations
- California Institute of Technology (US)
- Corresponding author
- Davidson, Eric H.
- Venue
- Developmental Biology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2009-01
- Volume
- 325
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 317-328
- ISSN
- 0012-1606 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC4100934
- OpenAlex
- W2120009112
- Cited by
- 99
- References
- 106
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 0.64
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
- www.elsevier.com/legal/tdmrep-license (tdm)
- www.elsevier.com/open-access/userlicense/1.0/ (vor, 1694 d)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-017 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-037 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-012 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-029 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-004 (stm-asf)
- Locations
- Developmental Biology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- CaltechAUTHORS (California Institute of Technology) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health
- National Institute of General Medical Sciences (GM 61005, R01GM061005)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Gene Regulatory Network Analysis
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Developmental Biology and Gene Regulation
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Genomics and Chromatin Dynamics
- Keywords
- cell fate specification, animal development, protein synthesis kinetics, cis-regulatory modules, response functions, gene expression oscillations, binding site mutations, mathematical modeling of gene regulation
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Binding Sites, Biological Clocks, DNA-Binding Proteins, Genes, Regulator, Kinetics, Models, Genetic, RNA, Messenger, Transcription Factors, Transcription, Genetic, Protein Biosynthesis, Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental, Gene Regulatory Networks
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review