Cited by 40Physical Activity and HealthObesity, Physical Activity, DietSports and Physical Education Studies

Correlates of physical activity among 142,118 adolescents aged 12-15 years from 48 low- and middle-income countries

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Vancampfort, Davy, Van Damme, Tine, Firth, Joseph, Smith, Lee, Stubbs, Brendon, Rosenbaum, Simon, Hallgren, Mats, Hagemann, Noemi +1 more·2019·Preventive Medicine

Abstract

Physical inactivity is a serious public health concern in adolescents from low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Despite this, only a few multinational studies has investigated correlates of physical activity (PA) in young adolescents in this part of the world. In this study, we identified physical activity correlates using data from the Global school-based Student Health Survey. In total, 142,118 adolescents from 48 LMICs (age 13.8 ± 1.0 years; 49% girls) were included in the analyses. PA was assessed by the PACE+ Adolescent Physical Activity Measure and participants were dichotomised into those who do (60 min of moderate-vigorous PA every day of the week) and do not comply with the World Health Organization recommendations. We used multivariable logistic regression in order to assess the correlates. The prevalence of low PA was 15.3% (95%CI = 14.5%-16.1%). Boys (OR = 1.64; 95%CI = 1.47-1.83) and those who participated in physical education for ≥5 days/week (OR = 1.12; 95%CI = 1.10-1.15) were more likely to meet PA guidelines, while adolescents with food insecurity (OR = 0.85; 95%CI = 0.80-0.90), low fruit and vegetable intake (OR = 0.68; 95%CI = 0.63-0.74), low parental support/monitoring (OR = 0.68; 95%CI = 0.62-0.74), no friends (OR = 0.80; 95%CI = 0.72-0.88), and who experienced bullying (OR = 0.93; 95%CI = 0.86-0.99) were less likely to have adequate levels of PA. There were a few variations in the correlates depending on country-income level. Our data indicate that in adolescents aged 12 to 15 years living in LMICs physical activity participation is a complex and multi-dimensional behavior determined by sociocultural, socio-economic, and policy-related factors. Longitudinal research is needed to confirm/refute the present findings.

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Crossref · 10.1016/j.ypmed.2019.105819

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Authors
Vancampfort, D., Van Damme, T., Firth, J., Smith, L., Stubbs, B., Rosenbaum, S., Hallgren, M., Hagemann, N., & Koyanagi, A.
Affiliations
  • KU Leuven (BE)
  • The University of Melbourne (AU)
  • Anglia Ruskin University (GB)
  • National Health Service (GB)
  • Black Dog Institute (AU)
  • Karolinska Institutet (SE)
  • Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ES)
Corresponding author
Vancampfort, Davy
Venue
Preventive Medicine
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2019-10
Volume
127
Pages
105819
ISSN
0091-7435 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2969370260
Cited by
39
References
53
Citations by year
2026: 3 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 8
FWCI
3.78
Type
journal article
Language
en
Locations
  • Preventive Medicine (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Research Explorer (The University of Manchester) (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
  • Anglia Ruskin Research Online (Anglia Ruskin University) (submittedVersion)
  • Figshare (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
  • Figshare (submittedVersion)
  • Research Portal (King's College London) (submittedVersion)
  • Lirias (KU Leuven) (submittedVersion)
Funders
  • Health Education England
  • National Institute for Health Research
  • South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust
  • Maudsley Charity
  • King's College London
  • National Institute for Health Research Collaboration for Leadership in Applied Health Research and Care (NIHR CLAHRC) Greater Manchester
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Physical Activity and Health
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet
  • Social Sciences › Life-span and Life-course Studies › Sports and Physical Education Studies
Keywords
adolescent physical activity, physical inactivity, low- and middle-income countries, physical education, food insecurity, fruit and vegetable intake, parental support, bullying, social networks, WHO physical activity guidelines, sociodemographic correlates, sex differences, country income level, Global School-based Student Health Survey, physical activity prevalence, social determinants of health, health policy
MeSH terms
Adolescent, Cross-Sectional Studies, Developing Countries, Female, Food Supply, Health Surveys, Humans, Male, Poverty, Sex Factors, Students, Global Health, Health Behavior, Exercise, Prevalence, Sedentary Behavior

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