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Perfectionism in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder patients
Open accessAbstract
Considerable theory and anecdotal evidence has suggested that patients with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) are more perfectionistic. Evidence with non-clinical populations supports this hypothesis. However, no data are available on levels of perfectionism among patients diagnosed with OCD. The present study extends findings on perfectionism and OCD by comparing perfectionism levels of OCD-diagnosed patients with those of non-patients and a group of patients diagnosed with panic disorder with agoraphobia (PDA). As predicted, patients with OCD had significantly elevated scores on Total Perfectionism, Concern Over Mistakes, and Doubts About Actions compared to non-patients controls. However, they did not differ from patients with PDA on Total Perfectionism or Concern Over Mistakes. Patients with OCD did have higher Doubts Actions scores than those with PDA. The implications for role of perfectionism in OCD and other anxiety disorders are discussed.
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“Although these compulsions reduce discomfort in the short term, they are negatively reinforced and ultimately serve to maintain the misappraisals.”
From Study protocol for a randomised controlled trial of internet-based cognitive-behavioural therapy for obsessive-compulsive disorder (2014) · cites this paper as [6]
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“However, misappraisals of intrusions as personally significant, meaningful or dangerous, lead to anxiety or discomfort, and provoke maladaptive responses (e.g., compulsions) to alleviate distress [6].”
From Study protocol for a randomised controlled trial of internet-based cognitive-behavioural therapy for obsessive-compulsive disorder (2014) · cites this paper as [6]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Frost, R. O., & Steketee, G.
- Affiliations
- Smith College (US)
- Boston University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Frost, Randy O.
- Venue
- Behaviour Research and Therapy
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1997-04
- Volume
- 35
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 291-296
- ISSN
- 0005-7967 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2085235260
- Cited by
- 335
- References
- 35
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 18 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 16 · 2016: 14 · 2015: 15 · 2014: 19 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 13
- FWCI
- 7.38
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Behaviour Research and Therapy (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Smith ScholarWorks (Smith College) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Perfectionism, Procrastination, Anxiety Studies
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Obsessive-Compulsive Spectrum Disorders
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Keywords
- perfectionism, obsessive-compulsive disorder, panic disorder with agoraphobia, concern over mistakes, doubts about actions, anxiety disorders
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Aged, Agoraphobia, Analysis of Variance, Anxiety, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, Personal Satisfaction, Self-Assessment, Chi-Square Distribution, Case-Control Studies, Panic Disorder
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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