Cited by 134Suicide and Self-Harm StudiesTreatment of Major DepressionNeural and Behavioral Psychology Studies

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MRI correlates of suicide attempt history in unipolar depression

Ahearn, Eileen P, Jamison, Kay R, Steffens, David C, Cassidy, Frederick, Provenzale, James M, Lehman, Ann, Weisler, Richard H, Carroll, Bernard J, Krishnan, K.Ranga Rama·2001·Biological Psychiatry

DOI 10.1016/s0006-3223(01)01098-8

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Abstract

Background Suicide represents a major health problem in the United States, and prediction of suicide attempts is difficult. No structural neuroimaging studies have been done to specifically examine findings in patients who have attempted suicide. The objective of this study was to compare MRI findings in unipolar patients with and without a history of a suicide attempt.Methods In this post hoc analysis, 20 unipolar subjects with a history of a suicide attempt were matched by age and gender to unipolar subjects without a history of an attempt. Subjects were also matched on parameters such as cardiovascular history, electroconvulsive treatment history, and history of psychosis. Subjects with a history of any neurologic condition were excluded. There were no significant differences in age of onset of depression, number of episodes of depression, and Hamilton Depression scores between the two groups. T2-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans were rated using the Coffey and Boyko rating scales.Results Unipolar patients with a history of a suicide attempt demonstrated significantly more subcortical gray matter hyperintensities compared with patients without such a history.Conclusions Patients with abnormal MRI findings may be at higher risk for mood disorders and suicide attempts because of disruption of critical neuroanatomic pathways. Gray matter hyperintensities in the basal ganglia may be especially associated with risk for suicide attempts.

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Authors: Ahearn, E. P., Jamison, K. R., Steffens, D. C., Cassidy, F., Provenzale, J. M., Lehman, A., Weisler, R. H., Carroll, B. J., & Krishnan, K. R. R.
Affiliations: Duke University (US)
Johns Hopkins University (US)
Duke Medical Center (US)
SAS Institute (United States) (US)
Corresponding author: Ahearn, Eileen P
ORCID: Steffens, David C
Carroll, Bernard J
Krishnan, K.Ranga Rama
Venue: Biological Psychiatry
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 2001-08
Volume: 50
Issue: 4
Pages: 266-270
ISSN: 0006-3223 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/s0006-3223(01)01098-8
OpenAlex: W1968131731
Cited by: 133
References: 41
Citations by year: 2026: 2 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 3 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 22 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 16 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 6
FWCI: 3.99
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
Locations: Biological Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: National Institute of Mental Health (P30MH040159, P30 MH 40159)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Suicide and Self-Harm Studies
Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology (medical) › Treatment of Major Depression
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
Keywords: suicide attempt history, major depressive disorder, basal ganglia, T2-weighted MRI, suicide risk, mood disorders
MeSH terms: Aged, Brain, Depressive Disorder, Electroconvulsive Therapy, Female, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Suicide, Attempted

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MRI correlates of suicide attempt history in unipolar depression

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