The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Characterization and functional studies of lipoproteins, lipid transfer proteins, and lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase in CSF of normal individuals and patients with Alzheimer's disease
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
PLTP induces the secretion of ApoE from astrocytes.
“and induces the secretion of ApoE from astrocytes (57, 89).”
From Lipidome and proteome of astrocyte and microglia ApoE lipoprotein reveal differences based on cell type and ApoE isoform (2026) · cites this paper as [89]
The section on lipid transfer proteins reports PLTP activity in CSF, while the discussion of astrocytes addresses ApoE synthesis and cholesterol efflux. Neither passage says that PLTP induces ApoE secretion from astrocytes; the paper says that the form in which astrocytes secrete ApoE has not been elucidated. Searched for PLTP-induced ApoE secretion and the relationship between phospholipid transfer protein and astrocytes. (LLM, conf=0.76)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredPLTP has reduced activity in the context of AD.
“PLTP, which has been reported to have reduced activity in the context of AD”
From Lipidome and proteome of astrocyte and microglia ApoE lipoprotein reveal differences based on cell type and ApoE isoform (2026) · cites this paper as [89]
The Activity measurements section reports PLTP activity in CSF but does not compare PLTP activity between AD patients and controls; Table 4 gives only a combined mean. The AD-associated reduction reported in that section and in Lipid transfer proteins and LCAT in human CSF concerns LCAT, not PLTP. Our copy therefore does not establish reduced PLTP activity in AD. (LLM, conf=0.76)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredLCAT activity has been reported to be significantly reduced in the CSF of AD patients compared to control patients.
“Furthermore, LCAT activity has been reported to be significantly reduced in the CSF of AD patients compared to control patients [76, 77].”
From ApoE lipoproteins in the central nervous system under homeostasis and role in Alzheimer’s disease and related disorders (2026) · cites this paper as [76]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Nascent astrocyte particles differ from lipoproteins in CSF
LaDu, M. J., Gilligan, S. M., Lukens, J. R., Cabana, V. G., Reardon, C. A., Van Eldik, L. J., & Holtzman, D. M. (1998) · Journal of Neurochemistry · doi:10.1046/j.1471-4159.1998.70052070.x · Cited by 285
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 60
- Alberts, 1995, ApoE genotype and survival from intracerebral haemorrhage, Lancet, 346, 575, 10.1016/S0140-6736(95)91411-0 · DOI
- Helisalmi, 1996, Apolipoprotein E polymorphism in patients with different neuro-degenerative disorders, Neurosci. Lett., 205, 61, 10.1016/0304-3940(96)12373-9 · DOI
- Nicoll, 1995, Apolipoprotein E epsilon 4 allele is associated with deposition of amyloid beta-protein following head injury, Nat. Med., 1, 135, 10.1038/nm0295-135 · DOI · Paper page
- Pitas, 1987, Lipoproteins and their receptors in the central nervous system. Characterization of the lipoproteins in cerebrospinal fluid and identification of apolipoprotein B,E(LDL) receptors in the brain, J. Biol. Chem., 262, 14352, 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)47945-8 · DOI · Paper page
- Utermann, 1994, Alzheimer's disease. The apolipoprotein E connection, Curr. Biol., 4, 362, 10.1016/S0960-9822(00)00081-6 · DOI
- Pillot, 1999, Beta-amyloid peptide interacts specifically with the carboxy-terminal domain of human apolipoprotein E: relevance to Alzheimer's disease, J. Neurochem., 72, 230, 10.1046/j.1471-4159.1999.0720230.x · DOI
- Hass, 1998, Physical interaction of ApoE with amyloid precursor protein independent of the amyloid beta region in vitro, J. Biol. Chem., 273, 13892, 10.1016/S0021-9258(19)57838-3 · DOI
- Rebeck, 1998, Structure and functions of human cerebrospinal fluid lipoproteins from individuals of different APO E genotypes, Exp. Neurol., 149, 175, 10.1006/exnr.1997.6710 · DOI
- Borghini, 1995, Characterization of subpopulations of lipoprotein particles isolated from human cerebrospinal fluid, Biochim. Biophys. Acta., 1255, 192, 10.1016/0005-2760(94)00232-N · DOI
- Roheim, 1979, Apolipoproteins in human cerebrospinal fluid, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 76, 4646, 10.1073/pnas.76.9.4646 · DOI · Paper page
- Guyton, 1998, Novel large apolipoprotein E-containing lipoproteins of density 1.006-1.060 g/ml in human cerebrospinal fluid, J. Neurochem., 70, 1235, 10.1046/j.1471-4159.1998.70031235.x · DOI · Paper page
- Simons, 1998, Cholesterol depletion inhibits the generation of beta-amyloid in hippocampal neurons, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 95, 6460, 10.1073/pnas.95.11.6460 · DOI
- Racchi, 1997, Secretory processing of amyloid precursor protein is inhibited by increase in cellular cholesterol content, Biochem. J., 322, 893, 10.1042/bj3220893 · DOI
- Bodovitz, 1996, Cholesterol modulates alpha-secretase cleavage of amyloid precursor protein, J. Biol. Chem., 271, 4436, 10.1074/jbc.271.8.4436 · DOI · Paper page
- Mulder, 1998, Reduced levels of cholesterol, phospholipids, and fatty acids in cerebrospinal fluid of Alzheimer disease patients are not related to apolipoprotein E4, Alzheimer Dis. Assoc. Disord., 12, 198, 10.1097/00002093-199809000-00012 · DOI
- Svennerholm, 1994, Membrane lipids of adult human brain: lipid composition of frontal and temporal lobe in subjects of age 20 to 100 years, J. Neurochem., 63, 1802, 10.1046/j.1471-4159.1994.63051802.x · DOI
- Castro, 1988, Early incorporation of cell-derived cholesterol into pre-beta-migrating high-density lipoprotein, Biochemistry, 27, 25, 10.1021/bi00401a005 · DOI
- Ito, 1999, Differential generation of high density lipoprotein by endogenous apolipoproteins in cultured fetal rat astrocytes, J. Neurochem., 72, 2362, 10.1046/j.1471-4159.1999.0722362.x · DOI
- McKahnn, 1984, Clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease: report of the NINCDS-ADRDA work group under the auspices of department of health and human services task force on Alzheimer's disease, Neurology, 34, 939, 10.1212/WNL.34.7.939 · DOI · Paper page
- Rosseneu, 1988, Apolipoprotein assays for the diagnosis of hyperlipidemias, Prog. Clin. Biol. Res., 255, 143
- Labeur, 1990, Immunological assays of apolipoproteins in plasma: methods and instrumentation, Clin. Chem., 36, 591, 10.1093/clinchem/36.4.591 · DOI
- Desrumaux, 1999, Mass concentration of plasma phospholipid transfer protein in normolipidemic, type IIa hyperlipidemic, type IIb hyperlipidemic, and non-insulin-dependent diabetic subjects as measured by a specific ELISA, Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol., 19, 266, 10.1161/01.ATV.19.2.266 · DOI
- Peelman, 1998, A proposed architecture for lecithin cholesterol acyl transferase (LCAT): identification of the catalytic triad and molecular modeling, Protein Sci., 7, 587, 10.1002/pro.5560070307 · DOI
- Menzel, 1986, Apolipoprotein E phenotyping from serum by Western blotting, Electrophoresis, 7, 492, 10.1002/elps.1150071103 · DOI
- Matz, 1982, Micellar complexes of human apolipoprotein A-I with phosphatidylcholine and cholesterol prepared from cholate-lipid dispersions, J. Biol. Chem., 257, 4535, 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)34756-2 · DOI
- Vanloo, 2000, J. Lipid Res., 41, 752, 10.1016/S0022-2275(20)32384-1 · DOI
- Guyard-Dangremont, 1994, Competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay of the human cholesteryl ester transfer protein, Clin. Chim. Acta., 231, 147, 10.1016/0009-8981(94)90199-6 · DOI
- Huuskonen, 1996, Acyl chain and headgroup specificity of human plasma phospholipid transfer protein, Biochim. Biophys. Acta., 1303, 207, 10.1016/0005-2760(96)00103-8 · DOI
- Vercaemst, 1989, Quantitation of plasma free cholesterol and cholesteryl esters by high performance liquid chromatography. Study of a normal population, Atherosclerosis, 78, 245, 10.1016/0021-9150(89)90230-X · DOI
- Leveugle, 1998, Heparin oligosaccharides that pass the blood-brain barrier inhibit beta-amyloid precursor protein secretion and heparin binding to beta-amyloid peptide, J. Neurochem., 70, 736, 10.1046/j.1471-4159.1998.70020736.x · DOI
- Knebl, 1994, Plasma lipids and cholesterol esterification in Alzheimer's disease, Mech. Ageing Dev., 73, 69, 10.1016/0047-6374(94)90039-6 · DOI
- Albers, 1992, Lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase in human cerebrospinal fluid: reduced level in patients with multiple sclerosis and evidence of direct synthesis in the brain, Int. J. Clin. Lab. Res., 22, 169, 10.1007/BF02591418 · DOI
- Strittmatter, 1995, Apolipoprotein E and Alzheimer disease, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 92, 4725, 10.1073/pnas.92.11.4725 · DOI
- van Duijn, 1994, Apolipoprotein E4 allele in a population-based study of early-onset Alzheimer's disease, Nat. Genet., 7, 74, 10.1038/ng0594-74 · DOI
- Polvikoski, 1995, Apolipoprotein E, dementia, and cortical deposition of beta-amyloid protein, N. Engl. J. Med., 333, 1242, 10.1056/NEJM199511093331902 · DOI · Paper page
- Csaszar, 1997, Association of the apolipoprotein A-IV codon 360 mutation in patients with Alzheimer's disease, Neurosci. Lett., 230, 151, 10.1016/S0304-3940(97)00500-4 · DOI
- Montine, 1998, Apolipoprotein E allelic influence on human cerebrospinal fluid apolipoproteins, J. Lipid Res., 39, 2443, 10.1016/S0022-2275(20)33324-1 · DOI
- Albers, 1992, Cholesteryl ester transfer protein in human brain, Int. J. Clin. Lab. Res., 21, 264, 10.1007/BF02591657 · DOI
- Blennow, 1994, Cerebrospinal fluid apolipoprotein E is reduced in Alzheimer's disease, Neuroreport, 5, 2534, 10.1097/00001756-199412000-00032 · DOI
- Landen, 1996, Apolipoprotein E in cerebrospinal fluid from patients with Alzheimer's disease and other forms of dementia is reduced but without any correlation to the apo E4 isoform, Dementia, 7, 273
- Skoog, 1997, Apolipoprotein E in cerebrospinal fluid in 85-year-old subjects. Relation to dementia, apolipoprotein E polymorphism, cerebral atrophy, and white matter lesions, Arch. Neurol., 54, 267, 10.1001/archneur.1997.00550150029012 · DOI
- Pirttila, 1998, Longitudinal study of cerebrospinal fluid amyloid proteins and apolipoprotein E in patients with probable Alzheimer's disease, Neurosci. Lett., 249, 21, 10.1016/S0304-3940(98)00381-4 · DOI
- Yamauchi, 1999, Apolipoprotein E in cerebrospinal fluid: relation to phenotype and plasma apolipoprotein E concentrations, Clin. Chem., 45, 497, 10.1093/clinchem/45.4.497 · DOI
- Yamauchi, 1999, Characterization of apolipoprotein E-containing lipoproteins in cerebrospinal fluid: effect of phenotype on the distribution of apolipoprotein E, Clin. Chem., 45, 1431, 10.1093/clinchem/45.9.1431 · DOI · Paper page
- de Vries, 1995, High-density lipoprotein and cerebral endothelial cells in vitro: interactions and transport, Biochem. Pharmacol., 50, 271, 10.1016/0006-2952(95)00127-L · DOI
- Poirier, 1991, Cloning of hippocampal poly(A) RNA sequences that increase after entorhinal cortex lesion in adult rat, Brain Res. Mol. Brain Res., 9, 191, 10.1016/0169-328X(91)90002-F · DOI
- Harr, 1996, Brain expression of apolipoproteins E, J, and A-I in Alzheimer's disease, J. Neurochem., 66, 2429, 10.1046/j.1471-4159.1996.66062429.x · DOI
- Koudinov, 1996, Alzheimer's peptides A beta 1-40 and A beta 1-28 inhibit the plasma cholesterol esterification rate, Biochem. Mol. Biol. Int., 38, 747
- de Knijff, 1988, Apolipoprotein A-IV polymorphism and its effect on plasma lipid and apolipoprotein concentrations, J. Lipid Res., 29, 1621, 10.1016/S0022-2275(20)38411-X · DOI
- Koudinov, 1996, Biochemical characterization of Alzheimer's soluble amyloid beta protein in human cerebrospinal fluid: association with high density lipoproteins, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 223, 592, 10.1006/bbrc.1996.0940 · DOI
- Merched, 1998, Apolipoprotein AIV codon 360 mutation increases with human aging and is not associated with Alzheimer's disease, Neurosci. Lett., 242, 117, 10.1016/S0304-3940(98)00025-1 · DOI
- Fukagawa, 1995, Immunoreactivity for apolipoprotein A-IV in tanycytes and astrocytes of rat brain, Neurosci. Lett., 199, 17, 10.1016/0304-3940(95)12023-W · DOI
- von Eckardstein, 1994, Physiological role and clinical relevance of high-density lipoprotein subclasses, Curr. Opin. Lipidol., 5, 404, 10.1097/00041433-199412000-00003 · DOI
- Okumura, 1996, Apolipoprotein A-IV acts in the brain to inhibit gastric emptying in the rat, Am. J. Physiol., 270, G49
- Bjorkhem, 1997, Importance of a novel oxidative mechanism for elimination of brain cholesterol. Turnover of cholesterol and 24(S)-hydroxycholesterol in rat brain as measured with 18O2 techniques in vivo and in vitro, J. Biol. Chem., 272, 30178, 10.1074/jbc.272.48.30178 · DOI
- Warden, 1989, Tissue-specific expression, developmental regulation, and chromosomal mapping of the lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase gene. Evidence for expression in brain and testes as well as liver, J. Biol. Chem., 264, 21573, 10.1016/S0021-9258(20)88222-2 · DOI
- Collet, 1999, Secretion of lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase by brain neuroglial cell lines, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 258, 73, 10.1006/bbrc.1999.0601 · DOI
- Quinet, 1993, Adipose tissue cholesteryl ester transfer protein mRNA in response to probucol treatment: cholesterol and species dependence, J. Lip Res., 34, 845, 10.1016/S0022-2275(20)39705-4 · DOI
- Albers, 1995, Functional expression of human and mouse plasma phospholipid transfer protein: effect of recombinant and plasma PLTP on HDL subspecies, Biochim. Biophys. Acta., 1258, 27, 10.1016/0005-2760(95)00091-P · DOI
- Drayna, 1987, Cloning and sequencing of the human cholesteryl ester transfer protein, Nature, 327, 632, 10.1038/327632a0 · DOI
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Cholesterol metabolism in neurons and astrocytes
Pfrieger, F. W., & Ungerer, N. (2011) · Progress in Lipid Research · doi:10.1016/j.plipres.2011.06.002 · Cited by 500
Characterization of four lipoprotein classes in human cerebrospinal fluid
Koch, S., Donarski, N., Goetze, K., Kreckel, M., Stuerenburg, H.-J., Buhmann, C., & Beisiegel, U. (2001) · Journal of Lipid Research · doi:10.1016/s0022-2275(20)31605-9 · Cited by 298
HDL and cholesterol handling in the brain
Vitali, C., Wellington, C. L., & Calabresi, L. (2014) · Cardiovascular Research · doi:10.1093/cvr/cvu148 · Cited by 254
Hirsch-Reinshagen, V., Maia, L. F., Burgess, B. L., Blain, J.-F., Naus, K. E., McIsaac, S. A., Parkinson, P. F., Chan, J. Y., Tansley, G. H., Hayden, M. R., et al. (2005) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m508781200 · Cited by 233
Apolipoprotein E and cholesterol in aging and disease in the brain
de Chaves, E. P., Narayanaswami, V., Christoffersen, C., & Nielsen, L. B. (2008) · Future Lipidology · doi:10.2217/17460875.3.5.505 · Cited by 164
Minagawa, H., Gong, J., Jung, C., Watanabe, A., Lund‐Katz, S., Phillips, M. C., Saito, H., & Michikawa, M. (2009) · Journal of Neuroscience Research · doi:10.1002/jnr.22073 · Cited by 90
Sharman, M. J., Shui, G., Fernandis, A. Z., Lim, W. L. F., Berger, T., Hone, E., Taddei, K., Martins, I. J., Ghiso, J., Buxbaum, J. D., et al. (2010) · Journal of Alzheimer's Disease · doi:10.3233/jad-2010-1348 · Cited by 35
Merrill, N. J., Davidson, W. S., He, Y., Díaz Ludovico, I., Sarkar, S., Berger, M. R., McDermott, J. E., Van Eldik, L. J., Wilcock, D. M., Monroe, M. E., et al. (2023) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.adi5571 · Cited by 27
High-density lipoprotein-related cholesterol metabolism in Alzheimer's disease
Pedrini, S., Chatterjee, P., Hone, E., & Martins, R. N. (2021) · Journal of Neurochemistry · doi:10.1111/jnc.15170 · Cited by 22
Strickland, M. R., Wang, Z., Golden, L. R., Wang, H., Lu, P., Ren, Y., Tabor, G. T., Zhao, N., Ulrich, J. D., Han, X., et al. (2026) · Journal of Lipid Research · doi:10.1016/j.jlr.2026.101000 · Cited by 8
Strickland, M. R., & Holtzman, D. M. (2026) · Molecular Neurodegeneration · doi:10.1186/s13024-026-00970-0
Metadata
- Authors
- Demeester, N., Castro, G., Desrumaux, C., De Geitere, C., Fruchart, J. C., Santens, P., Mulleners, E., Engelborghs, S., De Deyn, P. P., Vandekerckhove, J., Rosseneu, M., & Labeur, C.
- Venue
- Journal of Lipid Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2000-06
- Volume
- 41
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 963-974
- ISSN
- 0022-2275
- Cited by
- 140
- References
- 1
- Language
- en
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review