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Structure and expression of dog apolipoprotein A-I, E, and C-I mRNAs: implications for the evolution and functional constraints of apolipoprotein structure.

Luo, C C, Li, W H, Chan, L·1989·Journal of Lipid Research
DOI 10.1016/s0022-2275(20)38213-4
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Abstract

Dog apolipoprotein (apo) C-I, A-I, and E cDNA clones were identified in a dog liver cDNA library in lambda gt10 by hybridization to synthetic oligonucleotide probes with the corresponding human DNA sequences. The longest clone for each apolipoprotein was completely sequenced. The apoC-I cDNA sequence predicts a protein of 62 residue mature peptide preceded by a 26 amino acid signal peptide. The apoA-I cDNA sequence predicts a 242 residue mature peptide, a 6 residue pro-segment, and an 18 residue signal peptide. The apoE cDNA, which lacks the signal peptide region, predicts a mature peptide of 291 amino acid residues. Slot blot hybridization of total RNA isolated from various dog tissues to dog apoC-I, A-I, and E cDNA probes indicates that apoC-I mRNA is detectable in liver only, apoA-I mRNA is present in liver and small intestine, though the concentration in the latter tissue is only approximately 15% of that in the liver, and apoE mRNA is present in multiple tissues including liver, jejunum, urinary bladder, ileum, colon, brain, kidney, spleen, pancreas, and testis with relative concentrations (%) of 100, 17.5, 7.5, 6.9, 5.9, 5.5, 5.0, 3.3, 1.0, and 1.0, respectively. These tissue distributions indicate that nascent lipoprotein particles produced in the dog small intestine would contain apoA-I and apoE but not apoC-I. The widespread tissue distribution of apoE mRNA indicates that like other mammals, peripheral synthesis of apoE contributes significantly to the total apoE poo…

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Metadata

Authors
Luo, C. C., Li, W. H., & Chan, L.
Venue
Journal of Lipid Research
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
1989-11
Volume
30
Issue
11
Pages
1735-1746
ISSN
0022-2275
DOI
10.1016/s0022-2275(20)38213-4
Cited by
41
References
4
Language
en
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