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Growth rebound after termination of stimulant drugs
Abstract
To explore further the report of an accelerated weight gain following termination of treatment with a stimulant drug, 66 biannual growth measurements were obtained from 1970 to 1973 on hyperactive schoolchildren who were receiving medication. All received either dextroamphetamine or methylphenidate during the school year; some also received it during the summer. The data revealed that those whose stimulant medication was terminated at the start of summer subsequently grew in weight and height at a significantly greater rate than those who continued to receive medication from June to September. In fact, discontinuance of the medication resulted in a growth rebound for this period which was 15-68% above the age-expected increment.
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“the use of summer (or periodic) holidays, which represent relatively long intervals of nontreatment interspersed within blocks of medication use in clinical practice, has been proposed as a strategy to mitigate stimulant-related reductions in growth rates (Safer et al., 1975)”
From Effects of Stimulant Medication on Growth Rates Across 3 Years in the MTA Follow-up (2007) · cites this paper as Safer et al., 1975
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Metadata
- Authors
- Safer, D. J., Allen, R. P., & Barr, E.
- Affiliations
- Johns Hopkins University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Safer, Daniel J.
- Venue
- The Journal of Pediatrics
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1975-01
- Volume
- 86
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 113-116
- ISSN
- 0022-3476 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2040914596
- Cited by
- 123
- References
- 6
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 3 · 2019: 1 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 10.44
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The Journal of Pediatrics (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology (medical) › Pharmacology and Obesity Treatment
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Pharmaceutical studies and practices
- Keywords
- d-amphetamine, methylphenidate, hyperactive children, weight gain, height growth, ADHD medication
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Body Height, Body Weight, Child, Dextroamphetamine, Female, Humans, Hyperkinesis, Male, Methylphenidate
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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