Self-reported sleep across the menstrual cycle in young, healthy women
Abstract
Objective To establish the association between subjective sleep and phase of the menstrual cycle in healthy, young, ovulating women.Methods Twenty-six women (mean age: 21 years) who did not suffer from any menstrual-associated disorders, and in whom we had detected ovulation, completed daily questionnaires about their sleep over 1 month.Results The women reported a lower sleep quality over the 3 premenstrual days and 4 days during menstruation, compared to the mid-follicular and early/mid luteal phases. Total sleep time, sleep onset latency, number and duration of awakenings, and morning vigilance were not affected by the menstrual cycle.Conclusion The normal, ovulatory cycle is associated with changes in the perception of sleep quality but not sleep continuity in healthy, young women. The temporal relationship of sleep complaints with menstrual phase should be considered in the evaluation of sleep disorders, particularly insomnia, in women.
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During the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle, an increased occurrence of sleep disturbances and decreased sleep quality result.
“Multiple studies have reported that during the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle, an increased occurrence of sleep disturbances and decreased sleep quality result [252–254].”
From International society of sports nutrition position stand: nutritional concerns of the female athlete (2023) · cites this paper as [252]
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- Authors
- Baker, F. C., & Driver, H. S.
- Affiliations
- University of the Witwatersrand (ZA)
- Corresponding author
- Baker, Fiona C
- Venue
- Journal of Psychosomatic Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2004-02
- Volume
- 56
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 239-243
- ISSN
- 0022-3999 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2112426456
- Cited by
- 168
- References
- 31
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 17 · 2023: 30 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 11 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 5.69
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Psychosomatic Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and related disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Menstrual Health and Disorders
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Circadian rhythm and melatonin
- Keywords
- menstrual cycle, sleep quality, subjective sleep, ovulation, premenstrual phase, luteal phase, follicular phase, sleep continuity, sleep latency, awakening, insomnia, women's sleep
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Female, Health Status, Humans, Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders, Menstrual Cycle, Surveys and Questionnaires, Self-Assessment, Severity of Illness Index, Time Factors, Wakefulness, Polysomnography
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